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The Modern Art of Fortifying: "Palamon and Arcite" as Epicurean Epic.
Middleton, Anne.
Chaucer Review 3.2 (1968): 124-43.
Shows how Dryden altered KnT from romance to epic in order to make his adaptation, "Palamon and Arcite," exemplify "what a heroic poem should be, and by what means it should affect the reader." Also offers "reasons why the change from romance to epic…
The Court of Richard II.
Mathew, Gervase.
London: John Murray, 1968.
Political and social history of court life during the reign of Richard II, with emphasis on art and literature. Includes a chapter pertaining to Chaucer (pp. 62-73) and recurrently attends to his relations with contemporaneous poets Thomas Usk,…
What Did Chaucer Mean by "Of the Wreched Engendrynge of Mankynde"
Lewis, Robert Enzer.
Chaucer Review 2.3 (1968): 139-58.
Analyzes the context, syntax, and lexicon of Chaucer's reference to his now-lost "Of the Wreched Engendrynge of Mankynde" (LGWP-G 414-5) to help establish its nature as a translation of Pope Innocent III's entire "De miseria humane conditionis."…
Chaucer Research in Progress.
Kirby, Thomas A.
Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 69 (1968): 705.
Announces that. in the future, reports on Chaucer studies in progress with be published in this journal, and calls for submissions.
"Chaucer Research, 1967. Report No. 28."
Kirby, Thomas A.
Chaucer Review 2.3 (1968): 191-204.
Tallies books and articles pertaining to Chaucer--ones in progress, completed, and/or published in 1967.
War Poetry: An Anthology.
Jones, D. L., ed.
New York: Pergamon, 1968.
A classroom anthology of poetry about war from Chaucer to the twentieth century. Includes (pp. 9-12) the description of the temple of Mars from KnT (1.1967-2050), with a narrative summary of the Tale and observations about how Chaucer combines a…
Anti-Courtly Elements in Chaucer's "Complaint of Mars."
Hultin, Neil C.
Annuale Mediaevale 9 (1968): 58-75.
Considers the courtly conventions that are used in Mars, and argues that they are deployed ironically and comically to "show the moral deficiencies" of the courtly "system" and lead the reader to judge it accordingly. Considers the allusive…
The Wyf of Bathe and the Merchant: From Sex to Secte.
Hornstein, Lillian Herlands.
Chaucer Review 3.1 (1968): 65-67.
Observes legal implications in the Clerk's reference to the Wife of Bath's "secte" (oath-helpers or compurgators), and suggests that the reference "functions to interanimate" the Wife's, Clerk's, and Merchant's shared views of female mastery.
Medieval Culture and Society.
Herlihy, David, ed.
New York: Harper & Row, 1968.
An anthology of readings from medieval sources--literary, political, religious, etc.-- translated into modern English. Includes GP (translated by Frank E. Hill), titled "Chaucer's Picture of Medieval Society," with a brief descriptive introduction.
Sex and Salvation in "Troilus and Criseyde."
Heidtmann, Peter.
Chaucer Review 2.4 (1968): 246-53.
Argues that Chaucer combines earthly and spiritual love in TC "into one general view of love, one in which the two notions are not mutually exclusive," reading Troilus's ascent through the spheres as a kind of reward or salvation for loving well.
Chaucer's Friar's "Old Rebekke."
Hatton, Tom.
Journal of English and Germanic Philology 67 (1968): 266-71.
Reads the widow of FrT as a figural "type of the Church" that contributes to the "comic irony" of the Tale and deepens the guilt of the summoner by "playing off" of the biblical story of Rebecca.
Chaucer's Crusading Knight, a Slanted Ideal.
Hatton, Thomas J.
Chaucer Review 3.2 (1968): 77-87.
Argues that the GP description of "Chaucer's perfect Knight . . . seems carefully constructed to accord with the aims" of a "unified crusade" that was articulated by Philip de Mézières in his proposal to organize an Order of the Passion of Jesus…
Hoccleve's Tribute to Chaucer.
Mitchell, Jerome.
Arno Esch, ed. Chaucer und Seine Zeit: Symposion für Walter F. Schirmer (Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1968), pp. 275-83.
Contends that "there is no clear, indisputable evidence" of a personal relationship between Chaucer and Thomas Hoccleve in the latter's "Regement of Princes." His praise of Chaucer in that poem is evocative but generally conventional, and there is…
John Gowers Erzählkunst.
Esch, Arno.
Arno Esch, ed. Chaucer und Seine Zeit: Symposion für Walter F. Schirmer (Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1968), pp. 207-39.
Assesses Gower's artistry in several tales of the "Confessio Amantis," including analysis of Gower's tale of Constance in comparison with Trevet's version and Chaucer's MLT. Argues that Gower's tale is more unified than Chaucer's and more purely…
Erscheinungsformen des Erzählers in Chaucers "Canterbury Tales."
Mehl, Dieter.
Arno Esch, ed. Chaucer und Seine Zeit: Symposion für Walter F. Schirmer (Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1968), pp. 189-206.
Illustrates the riches of Chaucer's narratorial techniques by considering the presence of the narrator in GP (focusing on the descriptions of the Prioress, Monk, and Friar), the assignment to him of Tho, the ironies of PardP and WBP, and the ways…
Chaucers "Squire's Tale": "The knotte of the tale."
Göller, Karl Heinz.
Arno Esch, ed. Chaucer und Seine Zeit: Symposion für Walter F. Schirmer (Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1968), pp. 163-88.
Describes the sources of SqT and explores its relations with KnT and Anel, focusing on the narrator's clumsy concerns with the "knotte" or major point of the Tale and arguing that this and other shortcomings indicate ironically the Squire's naïve,…
Saturn in Chaucer's "Knight's Tale."
Loomis, Dorothy Bethurum.
Arno Esch, ed. Chaucer und Seine Zeit: Symposion für Walter F. Schirmer (Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1968), pp. 149-61.
Describes the neo-Platonic, Chartrian tradition in which astral influence (or determinism) includes Saturn as a figure of wisdom as well as cold, temporal destiny, suggesting that the depiction of the god/planet in "De Universitate Mundi" by Bernard…
Stanza and Ictus: Chaucers Emphasis in Troilus and Criseyde."
Stanley, E. G.
Arno Esch, ed. Chaucer und Seine Zeit: Symposion für Walter F. Schirmer (Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1968), pp. 121-48.
Examines Chaucer's stanzaic and metrical dexterity in TC, discussing how and with what effects he bridges stanza breaks and how he creates emphasis through repetitions, rhyme pairs, caesuras, enjambment, narratorial disavowals, and shifting of climax…
"I wolde excuse hire yit for routhe": Chaucers Einstellung zu Criseyde.
Käsmann, Hans.
Arno Esch, ed. Chaucer und Seine Zeit: Symposion für Walter F. Schirmer (Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1968), pp. 97-122.
Assesses Chaucer's characterization of Criseyde in light of Boccaccio's Criseide in "Filostrato," arguing that Chaucer makes her more of a courtly ideal and therefore more reprehensible in her infidelity and a figure of all false, worldly love.
Chaucer's "Book of the Duchess": A Metrical Study.
Malone, Kemp.
Arno Esch, ed. Chaucer und Seine Zeit: Symposion für Walter F. Schirmer (Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1968), pp. 71-95.
Scans the verse in the first 100 lines of BD, with commentary on emendations and unusual features; then offers a catalog of scansion (with analysis and extensive notes) of the entire poem, concluding that the "basis of Chaucer's metrics" in BD (and…
The Background of Chaucer's Mission to Spain
Baugh, Albert C.
Arno Esch, ed. Chaucer und Seine Zeit: Symposion für Walter F. Schirmer (Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1968), pp. 55-69.
Describes the English royal interest in the political and military maneuvers in Castile, Navarre, Aragon, and France that involved Pedro the Cruel, Pedro the Bold, Henry of Trastamara, Bernard du Guesclin, the Free Companies, and England's Black…
Chaucer, the Englishman.
d'Ardenne, S. R. T. O.
Arno Esch, ed. Chaucer und Seine Zeit: Symposion für Walter F. Schirmer (Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1968), pp. 47-54.
Characterizes Chaucer as "typically" English, commenting on his name, his sense of humor, his "love of nature," and his concern with fate, fortune, and "wyrd." Suggests several English books that Chaucer "must have read."
Chaucer und Seine Zeit: Symposion für Walter F. Schirmer.
Esch, Arno, ed.
Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1968.
Twenty-one essays in German or English by various authors, covering a range of topics in Middle English literature. For ten essays that pertain to Chaucer, search for Chaucer und Seine Zeit under Alternative Title.
Artistic Ambivalence in Chaucer's Knight's Tale.
Thurston, Paul T.
Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1968.
Argues that "for the sophisticated reader" KnT satirizes the "hallowed institutions of the chivalric tradition and their literary and supposed societal foundations." While "literal-minded" readers may justifiably find that the Tale "idealizes the…
Social Textures of Western Civilization: The Lower Depths. Volume I.
Cherniavsky, Michael, and Arthur J. Slavin, eds.
Waltham, Mass.: Xerox College Publishing, 1972.
Textbook anthology for use in history classrooms, combining classical, medieval, and Renaissance sources with modern assessments of the status, activities, and treatments of people of lower classes. In a section called "Ideal Types in Traditional…
