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Metathesis in Chaucer's English
Jimura, Akiyuki.
Masahiko Kanno, Gregory K. Jember, and Yoshiyuki Nakao, eds. A Love of Words: English Philological Studies in Honour of Akira Wada (Tokyo: Eihosha, 1998), pp. 103-14.
Some examples of metathesis in CT and TC (e.g., ax/ask, thurgh/thrugh, open/opne) may result from modern editorial selection; others (e.g., lisped/lipsed in GP 1.264-65) may indicate Chaucer's creative indication of individual speech patterns.
Meter and Modernity in English Verse, 1350–1650.
Weiskott, Eric.
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2021.
Examines "uses and misuses" of three metrical forms found in English literary history between 1350 and 1650: alliterative meter, tetrameter, and pentameter. Rejects the traditional division between medieval and modern in reexamination of Chaucer's…
Meter and Performance in Machaut and Chaucer
Guthrie, Steven (R).
Rebecca Baltzer A., Thomas Cable, and James I. Wimsatt, eds. The Union of Words and Music in Medieval Poetry. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1991, pp. 72-100.
Explores lyric and narrative meters in Provencal poetry, Old and Middle French, and Middle English texts--especially Machaut and Chaucer--showing that a poet's intuitive sense of genre affects verse rhythm more directly than does musical notation. …
Meter and Rhythm of Pre-Chaucerian Rhymed Verse
Tarlinskaja, M. G.
Linguistics 121 (1974): 65-87.
English version of an essay originally published in Russian in "Voprosy Jazykoznanija" 3 (1971): 73-88. Tabulates and assesses metrical features of several Middle English poems, including several by Chaucer, exploring the development of English…
Meter in English: A Critical Engagement
Baker, David, ed.
Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 1996.
A symposium on English poetic meter. Robert Wallace proposes ten rules for clarifying discussion of meter, and fourteen writers critique the validity and utility of the propositions; Wallace responds in a final essay. Recurring concerns include the…
Metrical Problems in Editing 'The Legend of Good Women'
Cowen, Janet M.
Derek Pearsall, ed. Manuscripts and Texts (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 1987), pp. 26-33.
In editing Chaucer, the problem of the final "-e" can be resolved "in a conservative edition by retaining the spelling of the base manuscript and in a modernised edition by regularising it." Cowen and George Kane, editors of LGW (in progress), treat…
Metrix of Chaucer: An Analysis Based on the Kiparsky theory
Ogura, Mieko.
Lexicon 8 (1979): 1-15. [Iwasaki Linguistic Circle].
In view of Kiparsky's new theory (1977), we can show the differences of the metrical rules in the specific types of mismatches allowed in each of Chaucer's works. We can say that the constraints on mismatches became severer in an orderly way from…
Middle Ages, Renaissance, and Reformation.
Thompson, Karl F., ed.
New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1964.
Includes a selection from GP (ll. 1-719) and PardPT in J. U. Nicolson's modern English translation (1939), with a brief appreciative introduction.
Middle English
Strohm, Paul, ed.
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2007.
Twenty-nine essays by various authors, each essay with suggestions for further reading. The volume has three indices: Medieval Authors and Titles; Names; and Subject. It seeks "to avoid settled consensus in favour of unresolved debate, to prefer the…
Middle English : Chaucer
McGavin, John J., and David Mills.
Year's Work in English Studies 67 (1989): 169-93.
Discursive review of Chaucerian scholarship and research published in 1986.
Middle English : Chaucer
McGavin, John J., and David Mills.
Year's Work in English Studies 68 (1990): 176-200.
Discursive review of Chaucerian scholarship and research published in 1987.
Middle English : Chaucer
Rumsey, Lucinda.
Year's Work in English Studies 71 (1993): 235-51.
Discursive review of Chaucerian scholarship and research published in 1990.
Middle English : Chaucer
Allen, Valerie, and Margaret Connolly.
Year's Work in English Studies 85: 236-63, 2006.
A discursive bibliography of Chaucer studies for 2004, divided into four subcategories: general, CT, TC, and other works.
Middle English : Chaucer
Allen, Valerie, and Margaret Connolly.
Year's Work in English Studies 86 (2007): 279-309
A discursive bibliography of Chaucer studies for 2005, divided into four subcategories: general, CT, TC, and other works.
Middle English 'Knarre' : More Porcine Imagery in the Miller's Portrait
Bredehoft, Thomas A.
ELN 43.2 (2005):14-18
In calling the GP Miller a "knarre," Chaucer probably draws on an iconographic tradition illustrated in a pilgrim badge depicting a boar playing a bagpipe and inscribed "Laet knorren."
Middle English Adverbs of Affirming
Shimogasa, Tokuji.
Hiroshima Studies in English Language and Literature 25 (1980): 13-28.
Several Middle English adverbs of affirmation ("ywis," "wytterly," "sikerly," and "verayment") found in many medieval romances and in many of Chaucer's works function primarily as words of elaboration.
Middle English Alliterative Poetry and Its Literary Background
Lawton, David A., ed.
Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell & Brewer, 1982.
Essays by various hands on contexts for the alliterative revival, metrical and historical backgrounds, sources, manuscripts, audience, and the poems themselves.
Middle English Chaucer
Bazire, Joyce,and David Mills,
Year's Work in English Studies 58 (1979): 107-23.
Discursive bibliography of Chaucer studies published in 1977.
Middle English Chaucer in Dryden's "Fables."
Marshall, Simone Celine.
Notes and Queries 264 (2019): 90-91.
Describes scholarly inattention to the Middle English texts of KnT, NPT, WBT, and The Flower and the Leaf in John Dryden's "Fables Ancient and Modern" (1700) "slightly edited" from Thomas Speght's 1598 edition. Observes that the texts are "the…
Middle English Courtly Lyrics : Chaucer to Henry VIII
Gray, Douglas.
Thomas G. Duncan, ed. A Companion to the Middle English Lyric (Woodbridge, Suffolk, and Rochster, N.Y.: D. S. Brewer, 2005), pp. 120-49.
Sketches the French backgrounds and courtly functions of late medieval English lyrics, surveying representative samples from Chaucer, Gower, Hoccleve, Lydgate, Charles d'Orléans, Skelton, the Findern manuscript, and Humphrey Newton's collection.…
Middle English Debate Poetry and the Aesthetics of Irresolution
Reed, Thomas L.,Jr.
Columbia and London: University of Missouri Press, 1990.
A prominent feature of Middle English debate poetry from 1200 to 1450 is irresolution, a quality appreciated in the context of carnival laughter (Bakhtin). Reed rejects univocal interpretation through allegory or symbolism in favor of "experiential…
Middle English Dialectology: Essays on Some Principles and Problems
McIntosh, Angus, M. L. Samuels, and Margaret Laing.
Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1989.
Eighteen essays on dialects, scribes, transmission, word geography, and related topics. Only one essay has not been previously published: Margaret Laing's "Linguistic Profiles and Textual Criticism: The Translations by Richard Misyn of Rolle's…
Middle English Fabliaux and Modern Myth
Furrow, Melissa (M.)
ELH 56 (1989): 1-18.
The rare pre-Chaucerian fabliaux in English display affinities with exempla, drama, and inverted romance. Critics have long pondered why no fabliau tradition in English exists; they hypothesize scribal prudery or loss of many texts. Considering the…
Middle English in Early Auden.
Leahy, Conor.
Review of English Studies 70, no. 295 (2019): 527-49.
Assesses references and allusions to Middle English in poetry written by W. H. Auden between 1922 and 1930, including echoes of GP, MilT, and BD in “The Mill (Hempstead)” and “April in a Town,” and perhaps TC and NPT in “Troy Town.”
Middle English Language and Poetry
Horobin, Simon.
Corinne Saunders, ed. A Companion to Medieval Poetry (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2010), pp. 181-95.
Comments on various aspects of dialect, diction, prestige, etc. in Middle English poetry, with many examples drawn from Chaucer's works.
