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Positively Medieval: Teaching as a Missionary Activity
Neaman, Judith S.
Sheila Delany, ed. Chaucer and the Jews: Sources, Contexts, Meanings (New York and London: Routledge, 2002), pp. 237-45.
Describes the problems and rewards of teaching Chaucer to Orthodox Jewish women.
Portrait of a Poet
Gaylord, Alan T.
Martin Stevens and Daniel Woodward, eds. The Ellesmere Chaucer: Essays in Interpretation (San Marino, Calif.: Huntington Library; Tokyo: Yushodo, 1995), pp. 121-42.
Similarities between Thomas Hoccleve's portrait of Chaucer in "Regement of Princes" and the Ellesmere portrait do not confirm speculations that the artists were drawing from life.
Portrait of a Lady: Blaunche and the Descriptive Tradition
Allen, Valerie.
English Studies 74 (1993): 324-42.
Argues that Chaucer's portrait of Blaunche in BD is not a mere rhetorical exercise in the tradition of Vinsauf's prescriptions but "a serious attempt" to reform the "descriptio feminae," exploring identity by examining the relation between mind and…
Popularizing Chaucer in the Nineteenth Century
Morse, Charlotte C.
ChauR 38: 99-125, 2003.
Charles Cowden Clarke, Charles Knight, and John Saunders were the most effective popularizers of Chaucer for the common reader in nineteenth-century England. These individuals translated Chaucer into modern English and bowdlerized his language in…
Popular Tales and Fictions: Their Migrations and Transformations
Clouston, W. A.
Denver: ABC-CLIO, 2002.
Reprints Clouston's two-volume work (1887), with its original Introduction and Index, commentary on the brass steed of SqT, and chapter entitled "Chaucer's 'Pardoner's Tale'" (pp. 490-511) that traces the sources and analogues of the Tale. Adds an…
Popular Chaucer: The BBC's Canterbury Tales
Forni, Kathleen.
Parergon 25.1 (2008): 171-89.
Forni lauds the BBC's modernized television adaptation of CT (2003) for its appeal to a wide audience while retaining fidelity to the original texts; for its intertextuality; and for its highlighting of aspects of Chaucer that appeal to contemporary…
Popular Chaucer and the Academy
Ellis, Steve.
Studies In Medievalism 09 (1997): 26-43.
Shows that the steady growth in understanding of the historical context of Chaucer's poetry has coexisted with a tendency, on the part of scholars as well as popularizers, to view Chaucer as the jovial poet of "merrie England."
Pope's Copy of Chaucer
Mack, Maynard.
Rene Welleck and Alvaro Ribeiro, eds. Evidence of Literaary Scholarship (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979), pp. 105-21.
Pope's copy of Chaucer, with his own youthful annotations, still survives. And though his marking of the text shows careful perusal of it (especially Rom), these early annotations are ultimately not very revealing of Pope's maturer feelings about…
Pope's Chaucer.
Gameson, Richard.
Corinne J. Saunders and Richard Lawrie, with Laurie Atkinson, eds. Middle English Manuscripts and Their Legacies: A Volume in Honour of Ian Doyle (Leiden: Brill, 2022), pp. 237-54; 8 color illus
Challenges the traditional provenance of CT manuscript Oxford, Trinity College, MS 49, detaching it from Saffron Walden, and asserting that it was not donated to Trinity College by Sir Thomas Pope, founder of the college, but given by Thomas Unton,…
Pope's Chaucer
Nokes, David.
Review of English Studies 27 (1976): 180-82.
Argues that Pope's copy of Chaucer--the Hartleby copy of Speght's 1598 edition of Chaucer's "Works"--gives evidence of Pope's plan for reworking HF into his "Temple of Fame." Elsewhere in the volume, Pope's reader's marks are light.
Pope's 'Rape of the Lock' and Chaucer's 'Parson's Tale'
Rudat, Wolfgang E. H.
American Notes and Queries 21 (1982): 7-8.
Compares "Rape" 1.67-70, with ParsT I, 944-45, to show that Pope uses the Parson's "remedie agayns Leccherie."
Pope Gregory's 'Liber Regulae Pastoralis' and Chaucer's 'Canterbury Tales'
Bennett, Helen T.
Medieval Perspectives 9 (1994): 24-40.
Bennett artues that the pilgrimage frame of CT was influenced by Gregory's "Liber," particularly in presenting "a range of human types" and in suiting pastoral care to individual exigencies. The "Liber" has particular applications to Chaucer's…
Pope and Chaucer: Reconstructing "The House of Fame" in the Reign of Queen Anne.
Cousins, A. D.
A. D. Cousins and Daniel Derrin, eds. Alexander Pope in the Reign of Queen Anne: Reconsiderations of His Early Career (New York: Routledge, 2021), pp. 113-36.
Argues that in his reworking of HF as "The Temple of Fame," Alexander Pope "comprehensively repudiates the inconclusiveness" of Chaucer's work. Where Chaucer suggests "the contradictions and confusions" of literary tradition and authority, Pope…
Polysyllabic Words in End-of-Line Position in the Franklin's Tale
Stévanovitch, Colette.
Wendy Harding, ed. Drama, Narrative and Poetry in The Canterbury Tales (Toulouse: Presses Universitaires du Mirail, 2003), pp. 113-24.
The author explores some of the effects arising from polysyllables (i.e., here words with more than one stressed syllable), concentrating on those in rhyming position, especially words referring to worthynesse and gentillesse, the virtues credited to…
Polysemy in Middle English 'Embosen' and the Hart of The Book of the Duchess
Scott-Macnab, David.
Leeds Studies in English 36 (2005): 175-94.
Critics generally gloss "embosen" as either "concealed in the woods" or "exhausted from the hunt." Examination of the word determines its precise meaning as a hunting term and also sheds light on Octovyen's hunt.
Polysemy in Context: 'Meten' and 'Dremen' in Chaucer
Lozowski, Przemyslaw.
Nikolaus Ritt and Herbert Schendl, eds. Rethinking Middle English: Linguistic and Literary Approaches (New York and Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2005), pp. 125-46.
Disputes the assumption that "meten" and "dremen" are synonyms in Chaucer and illustrates systematic differentiation in WBT, NPT, BD, Rom, HF, Bo, and TC (plus other, non-Chaucerian texts). In general, the late fourteenth century is a transitional…
Polysemantic Verbal Patterns in 'The Merchant's Tale'
Nakao, Yoshiyuki.
English and English-American Literature (Yamaguchi University) 24 (1989): 13-39.
Linguistic tensions in MerT reflect two opposed points of view: January's and that of May and Damian combined. (In Japanese.)
Polyphony and the Modern.
Fruoco, Jonathan, ed.
New York: Routledge, 2021.
Raises questions about what it means to be modern in one own's time and about polyphony (including polyphonic music, polyvocality, and literary dialogism) as an index to modernity, collecting fourteen essays on relevant topics, most of them on…
Polyperspektivisches Erzahlen bei Chaucer
Erzgräber, Willi.
Armin Paul Frank and Ulrich Molk, eds. Fruhe Formen mehrperspektivischen Erzahlens von der Edda bis Flaubert (Berlin: Schmidt, 1991), pp. 17-33.
Based on Nietzsche's epistemology, the essay discusses Chaucer's use of multiple perspective in PF, TC, and NPT as the poet's instrument for encouraging his readers to reflect on the multiplicity of their experiences.
Polyglot Poetics: Merchants and Literary Production in London, 1300-1500
Hsy, Jonathan Horng.
DAI A68.07 (2008): n.p.
Hsy explores the use of English, French, and Latin by writers such as Chaucer, Gower, and Margery Kempe in conjunction with the polyglot mercantile culture of London. Argues that these writers "hybridize" multilingual traditions to form "hybrid …
Polonius among the Pilgrims
Campbell, Jackson J.
Chaucer Review 7.2 (1972): 140-46.
Reads ManT as an example of successful "characterization through narrative technique," assessing its paucity of actual storytelling relative to the amount of moralizing. This tedious moralizing is comic and results from Chaucer's adaptations of his…
Politique : Languages of Statecraft Between Chaucer and Shakespeare
Strohm, Paul.
Notre Dame, Ind. : University of Notre Dame Press, 2005.
Explores the political discourse of fifteenth-century England, identifying a "pre-Machiavellian moment" in which awareness of political upheaval and the unreliability of Fortune influenced or produced a variety of vernacular texts. Assesses the…
Politics, Prodigality, and the Reception of Chaucer's 'Purse'
Prendergast, Thomas A.
William F. Gentrup, ed. Reinventing the Middle Ages and the Renaissance: Constructions of the Medieval and Early Modern Periods ([Turnhout: Brepols, 1998), pp. 63-76.
Surveys "legends" about Chaucer's prodigality, from Thomas Usk's "Testament of Love" to early editions of Purse and modern critical reception of the poem. Editions of Purse and critical responses seek to defend Chaucer "from charges of political…
Politics, Patronage, and Orthodoxy in Late Medieval England
Walker, Alison Tara.
DAI A72.06 (2011): n.p.
Uses ABC, Hoccleve's "Complaint of the Virgin Before the Cross," and other sources to outline a mutually reinforcing relationship between the Lancastrians (orthodox supporters of the Church) and the Church (which allied with the Lancastrians).
Politics in Translation: Language, War, and Lyric Form in Francophone Europe, 1337-1400.
Strakhov, Yelizaveta. [Strakhov, Elizaveta].
Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pennsylvania, 2014. Dissertation Abstracts International A76.01(E). Fully accessible via ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.
Studies aesthetic and political relations between France and Francophone England during the Hundred Years' War, with particular attention to uses and politics of the "formes fixes" of lyric poetry among French writers, Chaucer, and Gower. Examines…
