'No botmeles bihestes': Various Ways of Making Binding Promises in Middle English

Author / Editor
Pakkala-Weckström, Mari.

Title
'No botmeles bihestes': Various Ways of Making Binding Promises in Middle English

Published
Andreas H. Jucker and Irma Taavitsainen, eds. Speech Acts in the History of English (Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2008), pp. 133-62.

Description
Pakkala-Weckström examines the speech act of promising and the special conditions needed to constitute a binding promise in Middle English, drawing examples from several of Chaucer's works: FranT, ClT, WBT, TC, FrT, and ShT. Certain formulaic words and expressions constitute a binding promise, and the "intentions of the promiser are of secondary importance" (158). The words considered include sweren, trouthe, biheste, plighten, and trouthe.

Alternative Title
Speech Acts in the History of English.

Chaucer Subjects
Language and Word Studies
Franklin and His Tale.
Clerk and His Tale.
Friar and His Tale
Shipman and His Tale.
Wife of Bath and Her Tale.
Troilus and Criseyde