Meditations on the 'Historical Present' and 'Collective Memory' in Chaucer and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

Author / Editor
Carruthers, Mary [J.]

Title
Meditations on the 'Historical Present' and 'Collective Memory' in Chaucer and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

Published
Chris Humphrey and W. M. Ormrod, eds. Time in the Medieval World (Suffolk: York Medieval Press, 2001), pp. 137-55.

Description
Like tense-switching and first-person point of view, the use of the "historical present" by Chaucer and the Gawain poet illustrates how medieval authors could convincingly remember and authenticate the stories they told. The past is the time of narrative; the present is the tense of narrative. Only modern literary convention prefers past events narrated in the past tense.

Alternative Title
Time in the Medieval World.

Chaucer Subjects
Background and General Criticism.
Language and Word Studies.
Style and Versification.