John Gardner's 'Grendel': Sources and Analogues

Author / Editor
Milosh, Joseph.

Title
John Gardner's 'Grendel': Sources and Analogues

Published
Contemporary Literature 19 (1978): 48-57.

Description
Gardner strikingly alters "Beowulf" by granting Grendel spiritual development, by portraying the absurdity of war, and by undercutting the validity of poetic making. The changes transforms epic material into an elusive genre characterized by its tone. Like Chaucer's NPT, it develops this tone by a gently skeptical treatment of traditional wisdom and a parody of rhetoric.

Chaucer Subjects
Nun's Priest and His Tale.