Chaucer and the Cult of Saint Valentine

Author / Editor
Kelly, Henry Ansgar.

Title
Chaucer and the Cult of Saint Valentine

Published
Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1986.

Series
Davis Medieval Texts and Studies, no. 5.

Description
By studying pre-Chaucerian and fourteenth-century traditions of Saint Valentine, springtime, hagiography, heortology, etc., Kelly tests the hypothesis that Chaucer invented the patron saint of matchmakers.
He traces various relevant motifs through Anel, Astr, BD, Mars, Compl d'Am, GP, KnT, MilT, SqT, LGW, LGWP, TC, and PF,using the context of possible sources or contemporaries: Alan de Lille, "De planctu naturae"; Boccaccio, "Teseida"; Benoit de St.-Maure, "Roman de Troie"; Charles of Orleans; Christine de Pisan; Gower; Oton de Grandson; Guido of Colonne; Lydgate, Ovid, Petrarch, Pliny, "Secreta secretorum", Pardo, and others. Chaucer probably had in mind Saint Valentine of Genoa, who died on May 3.

Chaucer Subjects
Parliament of Fowls.
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations.