Chaucer's 'Marriage Group' Revisited: The Wife of Bath and Merchant in Debate

Author / Editor
Haahr, Joan G.

Title
Chaucer's 'Marriage Group' Revisited: The Wife of Bath and Merchant in Debate

Published
Helen R. Lemay, ed. Homo Carnalis: The Carnal Aspect of Medieval Human Life. Acta 14 (1990, for 1987): 105-20.

Series
Acta 14 (1990, for 1987)

Description
The Wife of Bath (the female counterpart of the "senex amans") stands in opposition to the Husband-Merchant in MerT. They are "mercantile figures of similar status and class," the Wife involved in production, the Merchant in export. Each sees sex as a commodity; each is skeptical of clerical doctrine.
Undercutting "traditional marriage theories," each addresses "questions left unanswered by clerical theoreticians." Though she is a promiscuous, tyrannical stereotypical Archwife, the Wife gains sympathy through the sincerity of her effort to accomodate her natural sexuality within "the hostile framework of the medieval church." The Merchant, by contrast, is repulsive.

Contributor
Lemay, Helen R., ed.

Alternative Title
Homo Carnalis: The Carnal Aspect of Medieval Human Life.

Chaucer Subjects
Wife of Bath and Her Tale.
Merchant and His Tale.