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Aspects of Order in the Knight's Tale.
Halverson, John.
Studies in Philology 57 (1960): 606-21.
Reinforces studies of structural and thematic order in KnT, identifying a threefold pattern of ordering principles: a backdrop natural order of cycles, rituals, folk customs; the noble social ordering of chivalry and tournament; and the universal,…
Chaucer's "Sir Thopas": Meter, Rhyme, and Contrast.
Green, A. Wigfall.
University of Mississippi Studies in English 1 (1960): 1-11.
Considers aspects of Th that are "burlesque," commenting on diction, meter, details, various rhetorical figures, and rhymes that convey irony and comedy. Poses many of these examples in contrast with parallels elsewhere in CT.
Paradoxical Patterns in Chaucer's "Troilus": An Explanation of the Palinode.
Gill, Sister Anne Barbara.
Washington, D. C.: Catholic University of America Press, 1960
Surveys critical opinion about the relation of the palinode in TC to the body of the poem, and then focuses on the characters' various views of love and the narrator's "ironic mask." In contrast with the "pragmatic limitations" of Pandarus's view of…
Seed of Felicity: A Study of the Concepts of Nobility and "Gentilesse" in the Middle Ages and the Works of Chaucer.
Gaylord, Alan Theodore.
Dissertation Abstracts International 20.09 (1960). Princeton University Dissertation, 1958. 592 pp. Full text available at ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.
Surveys the intellectual and social backgrounds of medieval understandings of nobility and "gentilesse," and analyzes noble birth and noble action in TC and CT, especially the ironies of failed "noble potential" in TC, the framing noble ideals of the…
A85-88: Chaucer's Squire and the Glorious Campaign.
Gaylord, Alan.
Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters 43 (1960): 341-61.
Provides historical background to the characterization of the Squire in GP 1.85-88, focusing on the economics, politics, and tactics of the so-called "Crusade of 1383" (or "Despenser's Crusade"), the implications of the word "chivachie," and ways…
Chaucer's Guildsmen and Their Fraternity.
Garbáty, Thomas Jay.
Journal of English and Germanic Philology 59 (1960): 691-709.
Comments on previous scholarship that seeks to clarify the GP description of the Guildsmen (1.361-78) and describes the possible political, economic, and religious affiliations among individuals of such professions as Chaucer assigns to them. Shows…
Philippa Pan⸱, Philippa Chaucer.
Galway, Margaret.
Modern Language Review 55 (1960): 481-87.
Offers historical, onomastic, and contextualizing evidence to support the argument that Philippa Paon (or "Panetto," abbreviated "Pan⸱" in the documents) married Chaucer, tracing their affiliations with English royalty, particularly Queen Philippa;…
The Philosophre of Chaucer's Parson.
Fox, Robert C.
Modern Language Notes 75.2 (1960): 101-02.
Suggests that "Philosophre" at ParsT 10.536 refers to Seneca and his "De Ira."
Horse or Horses: A Chaucerian Textual Problem.
Ethel, Garland.
Modern Language Notes 75.2 (1960): 97-101.
Considering grammar, context, and manuscript evidence, argues that "hors" is singular in the GP description of the Knight (GP 1.74).
The Comic in Theory and Practice.
Enck, John J., Elizabeth T. Forter, and Alvin Whitley, eds.
New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1960.
Textbook anthology of "theories and examples of the comic" that includes John Dryden's adaptation of NPT under the title "The Cock and the Fox or, The Tale of the Nun's Priest," attributing it to Chaucer.
Literary Satire in the "House of Fame."
David, Alfred.
PMLA 75 (1960): 333-39.
Examines HF as a literary satire, a comic send-up of the love vision genre, evident in the naiveté of the narrator and his failure to attain love or information about it. The poem's "central structural idea" is "comic disillusionment," underscored…
Young Hugh of Lincoln and Chaucer's "The Prioress's Tale."
Boyd, Beverly
Radford Review 14 (1960): 1-5.
Discusses unity in PrP, PrT, and the GP description of the Prioress, focusing on their liturgical references and allusions: the canonical hours, the Prioress's "service dyvyne" (1.122), and the plea for aid from Hugh of Lincoln at the end of the tale…
Structural Irony within the "Summoner's Tale."
Birney, Earle.
Anglia 78 (1960): 204-18.
Examines "ironic foreshadowings, ambiguities and reversals" in SumT, arguing that they give it "a subtle and satisfying unity." Focuses on overturned expectations, dramatic ironies, and poetic justice in the plot, in the friar's lecture to Thomas,…
Eighteen Lines of Chaucer's "Prologue."
Danby, John F.
Critical Quarterly 2 (1960): 28-32.
Comments on stylistic and tonal aspects of GP 1.1-18, focusing on their harmonious energy and "generalized vocabulary." Also comments Chaucer's sympathetic irony elsewhere in GP.
A Critical History of English Literature.
Daiches, David.
New York: Ronald; London: Secker & Warburg 1960.
Describes Chaucer as the "brilliant culmination of Middle English literature," commending his "metrical craftsmanship" in English, his "European consciousness," and his "relaxed, quizzical attitude that let him contemplate the varieties of human…
Chaucer and the Mediaeval Sciences.
Curry, Walter Clyde.
New York: Barnes & Noble, 1960.
Revises slightly the author's 1926 study of the same title (Oxford University Press), here adding two essays, also previously published: "Destiny in Troilus and Criseyde" (1930) and "Arcite's Intellect" (1930). The enlarged edition also updates the…
Beowulf and Selections from the Canterbury Tales.
Coghill, Nevill, and Norman Davis, readers.
[n.p.]: Spoken Arts, 1960s.
Item not seen. WorldCat records indicate that this spoken-word recording includes "Beowulf's speech to Hrothgar, the Dragon Flight and the Funeral of Beowulf" in Old English (20.02 min.) and GP and PardT in Middle English (29.16 min.).
Shakespeare's Reading in Chaucer.
Coghill, Nevill.
Herbert Davies, and Helen Gardner, eds. Elizabethan and Jacobean Studies: Presented to Percy Wilson in Honour of His Seventieth Birthday (Oxford: Clarendon, 1959), pp. 86-99.
Tallies a number of images, expressions, and "notional similarities" that evince Chaucer's influence on Shakespeare, reviewing previous scholarship, adding several examples, and arguing that the influence is strongest when Shakespeare was about…
The Shorter Poems of Geoffrey Chaucer.
Carter, Thomas H.
Shenandoah: The Washington & Lee University Review 11.3 (1960): 48-60.
Offers impressionistic appreciation of ways that Chaucer "naturalized and made his own the continental traditions," with particular attention to the conventions of courtly love. Comments on a range of short poems: ABC, Mars, Ros, FormAge, Scog, Buk,…
In Search of Chaucer.
Bronson, Bertrand H.
Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1960.
Engages several critical approaches to Chaucer works and incorporates them into appreciative commentaries, with particular attention to the poet's "habit of working" or process of composition, his narrative techniques (not inorganic, but…
The Parlement of Foulys.
Brewer, D. R., ed.
London and Edinburgh: Nelson, 1960.
An edition of PF based on University of Cambridge Library MS Gg.4.27, with end-of-text textual and explanatory notes, modern punctuation, and original spelling. The Introduction (pp. 1-68) presents the poem as the "best of Chaucer's shorter poems,"…
Fals Eneas and Sely Dido.
Bradley, D. R.
Philological Quarterly 39 (1960): 122-25.
Adduces details and emphases in Virgil's "Aeneid" to suggest that Chaucer used it directly in composing his Dido legend in LGW, though perhaps in combination with parallel sources.
Chaucer's "Troilus" as an Elizabethan "Wanton Book."
Bowers, R. H.
Notes and Queries 205 (1960): 370-71.
Identifies several sixteenth-century statements of censorship of romances (one that mentions TC) and describes several early modern "justifications" for the "perennial itch to censor."
The Squire's Yeoman.
Birney, Earle.
Review of English Literature 1.3 (1960): 9-18.
Explores the GP description of the Yeoman, affiliating him with the Squire rather than with the Knight, and concentrating on details of his dress and equipage that contribute to a "sense of gay holiday panoply" associated with the Squire.
The Inhibited and Uninhibited: Ironic Structure in the "Miller's Tale."
Birney, Earle.
Neophilologus 44 (1960): 333-38.
Explores the diction and imagery of MilT, focusing on oral and olfactory instances for the ways that they ironically anticipate details of the plot, particularly the misdirected kiss received by Absolon and colter-burn he directs at Nicholas.