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The Pardoner's Vernicle and the Image of Man in the 'Pardoner's Tale'
Coletti, Theresa.
Chaucer Newsletter 1.1 (1979): 10-12.
The vernicle, an image of Christ, reminds us that man is made in God's image, and emphasizes the Pardoner's perversion of that image, both morally and spiritually. Yet it also provides hope that the Pardoner may reform himself.
The Pardoner's Two Bodies: Reading Beyond Sexuality in the Prologue of the 'Tale of Beryn'
Parsons, Ben.
Tatjana Silec, ed. Voix (et Voies) du Désordre au Moyen Âge. Volume Issu du Colloque du Centre d'Études Médiévales Anglaises de Paris-Sorbonne (22-23 Mars 2012). AMAES, no. 34. (Paris: Association des Médiévistes Anglicistes de l'Enseignement Supérieur, 2013), pp. 81-108.
Focuses on the popularity of the Pardoner's character and on the connection between Chaucer and the "Beryn"-poet.
The Pardoner's Tale.
Hearst, Katherine, illus. and trans.
Russ Kick, ed. The Graphic Canon of Crime & Mystery. Vol. 2, From “Salome” to Edgar Allan Poe to “Silence of the Lambs” (New York: Seven Stories Press, 2021), pp. 134-46.
Graphic version of PardT, newly adapted and illustrated in ink and watercolor, with a calligraphic, abbreviated text in modern verse.
The Pardoner's Tale.
Beaver, Harold
London: Chatto & Windus, 1966.
A novel set in modern Kenya, involving three friends who find a cache of money that "disrupts their happy relationship." The epigraph quotes PardP 6.324-28.
The Pardoner's Tale: Morality and Its Context
Lawton, D. A.
G. A. Wilkes and A. P. Riemer, eds. Studies in Chaucer. (Sydney: University of Sydney, 1981), pp. 38-63.
Explicates PardT with a concern for the division between the tale proper (lines 463-903) and its frame. The tale is structurally a digression, theologically orthodox, but unconvenional in "tone," and is to be taken seriously.
The Pardoner's Tale: A Classic Tale.
Copley, Paul, adapter.
Swain, Holly, illus. Irene Yates, compiler. The Pardoner's Tale and Other Plays (Oxford: Heinemann Educational Publishers, 1999), pp. 20-25.
Swain, Holly, illus. Irene Yates, compiler. The Pardoner's Tale and Other Plays (Oxford: Heinemann Educational Publishers, 1999), pp. 20-25.
Modernizes and adapts PardT for children as a drama in six scenes. The Pardoner as narrator speaks in prose and the characters, generally, speak in rhymed pentameter couplets. Features three "ruffians" (named Joker, Jack, and Ace), an Innkeeper, an…
The Pardoner's Tale, Geoffrey Chaucer: Guide
Mahoney, John.
London, Letts, 1988.
Study guide to PardPT and the Pardoner's description in the GP, with a running commentary (text not included), survey of topics and themes, suggestions for essay writing, a chronology, and supplemental materials
The Pardoner's Tale, by Geoffrey Chaucer
Croft, Steven, ed.
Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press,2006.
Textbook edition of PardPT and the GP description of the Pardoner. Includes glosses and discursive notes (at the back of the book) and discussion of approaches to the text: sources and analogues, characterization, assessment of theme and topic, and…
The Pardoner's Tale by Geoffrey Chaucer
Lester, Geoffrey, ed.
Houndsmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan Education, 1987.
Study guide to PardPT and to the GP description of the Pardoner that first summarizes Chaucer's biography, his language (including a list of "difficult or confusable words") and writings, and his literary context. Includes a summary/commentary on the…
The Pardoner's Tale and Dominican Meditation
Twombly, Robert G.
Chaucer Review 36 (2002): 250-69.
Examines the rioters' encounter with the Old Man in PardT in light of Dominican meditation on death as a form of "affective psychology," exemplified in Henry Suso's "The Little Book of Eternal Wisdom." In this genre, "meeting" Death is a means to…
The Pardoner's Tale
Piehler, Paul.
Hudson, Québec: Golden Clarion Literary Services, 1972.
Item not seen; the WorldCat records indicate that this is a reading by Piehler of PardT in Middle English and that it was re-issued in 1986 and 2010.
The Pardoner's Tale
Windeatt, Barry.
London: Longman York Press, 1980.
Summary (without text) and commentary on PardPT, arranged in sections, accompanied by glosses to Middle English phrases. Also includes a brief introduction to Chaucer and his literature, commentary on source materials of PardPT, its characterization…
The Pardoner's Tale
McCarthy, Shaun.
London: Pearson, 2008.
Pedagogical commentary on PardPT, based on A. C. Spearing's 1965 edition (text not included). McCarthy emphasizes the "gothic" elements of PardPT and summarizes the poem in sections, offering section-by-section commentary, along with sidebar glosses,…
The Pardoner's Tale
Gallagher, Joseph, dir.
Provo, Utah: Chaucer Studio, 1994.
Recorded at Simon Fraser University. Read by Joseph Gallagher.
The Pardoner's Symbolic Treasure
Conlee, John W.
Studies in the Humanities 3.1 (1973): 1-3.
Suggests that the Pardoner's specification of "eight" bushels of treasure at PardT 6.771 symbolizes betrayal and the irony of desiring to achieve ultimate happiness through worldly means.
The Pardoner's Self-Reflexive Peyne: Textual Abuse of The First Epistle to Timothy
Montelaro, Janet J.
South Central Review 8 (1991): 8-16.
Psychological studies of pain help us understand the Pardoner's personal suffering, his abuse of others, and his "harassment" of Paul's letter in PardP. His intent, style, and argument subvert his biblical model.
The Pardoner's Relics (and Why They Matter the Most)
Malo, Robyn.
ChauR 43 (2008): 82-102.
A recognition of the Pardoner as a "parodic relic custodian" calls for a fresh look at his sexuality--relic custodians were to be celibate--and casts into relief the tension in CT between restrictive ecclesiastical power and "lay desire" for access…
The Pardoner's Quarrel with the Host
Jungman, Robert E.
Philological Quarterly 55 (1976): 279-81.
The theme of the Pardoner's sermon, "Radix malorum est cupiditas," comes from 1 Tim. 6:10. Appropriately, the dispute between the Pardoner and the Host following the sermon illustrates Paul's assertion in 1 Tim. 6 that teaching based on "cupiditas"…
The Pardoner's Promises: Preaching and Policing Indulgences in the Fourteenth-Century English Church
Shaffern, Robert W.
Historian 68.1 (2006): 49-65.
Late medieval literary and historical attitudes toward pardoners suggest that the depictions in "Piers Plowman" and PardPT are exaggerated. Shaffern documents ecclesiastical efforts to control abuse of the office.
The Pardoner's Prologue and Tale from The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer
Spearing, A. C., ed.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965.
Rev. ed.. 1994.
Rev. ed.. 1994.
Text of PardPT and the GP description of the Pardoner (based on Robinson's edition, 1957) with end-of-text notes and glosses. In his Introduction, Spearing summarizes the practices of medieval pardoners and preachers, assesses the character and…
The Pardoner's Prologue and Tale
Kirkham, David, and Valerie Allen, eds.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Study guide to the PardPT and the GP description of the Pardoner that includes the Middle English text, with facing-page glosses and commentary that encourages careful reading. The volume includes a summary of CT and an introduction to Chaucer's…
The Pardoner's Prologue and Tale
Swan, Richard.
Deddington, Oxfordshire: Phillip Allan Updates, 2009.
Study guide to PardPT, with discussion of themes, genre, verse, and characterization. Includes running commentary on the poem and various pedagogical tools for teachers and students, keyed to the U. K. exam board specifications and assessment…
The Pardoner's Passing and How It Matters: Gender, Relics and Speech Acts.
da Costa, Alex.
Critical Survey 29.3 (2017): 27-47.
Reconsiders the possibility that the Pardoner is a woman passing as a man in PardT, which raises anxieties about the relation of outward appearance and inner substance. These parallel anxieties about the authenticity of relics and the validity of…
The Pardoner's Pants (and Why They Matter)
Green, Richard Firth.
Studies in the Age of Chaucer 15 (1993): 131-45.
The breeches-kissing episode in PardT is analogous to fabliau narratives of the "Friar's Pants" in which a cuckolded husband is duped into believing that the cuckolder's pants are relics. Green adduces several versions of the account and suggests…
The Pardoner's Old Man and the Second Death
Purdon, L. O.
Studies in Philology 89 (1992): 334-49.
Summarizes the theological tradition of second or eternal death that results from mortal sin. The concept is reflected in the figure of the Old Man, who is paradoxically both in death and deathless.
