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The Canterbury Tales
West, Michael, trans.
Harlow, Essex: Longman, 1972.
Classroom adaptations of selections from CT (GP, KnT, ClT, WBT, PardT, FranT, FrT, PhyT, and NPT), with a brief Introduction, questions for discussion, and a list of "new words." Reissued in 1987 with illustrations by Victor G. Ambrus.
Chaucer's Assonance
Adams, Percy G.
Journal of English and Germanic Philology 71 (1972): 527-39.
Exemplifies the varieties and density of assonance in Chaucer's poetry, commenting on assonance in French, Italian, and English predecessors, and on Chaucer's uses of assonance in combination with other devices of sound and emphasis.
The Canterbury Tales
Caxton, William, ed.
London: Cornmarket, in association with Magdalene College, Cambridge, 1972.
Item not seen; the note in WorldCat quotes the following: "This facsimile edition of Chaucer's Canterbury tales as printed by William Caxton is limited to 500 copies, of which this in number 280 ..."/ "The present facsimile reproduces for the first…
Dame Trot and her Progeny
Talbot, C. H.
Essays and Studies 25 (1972): 1-15.
Provides historical evidence that females practiced medicine in medieval Europe, identifying several examples of their experience and tribulations, and presenting them as background to Chaucer's "Trotula" (WBP 3.677).
Poetry and Crisis in the Age of Chaucer
Muscatine, Charles.
Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1972.
Characterizes late fourteenth-century England as an age of "crisis" and pursues a "style-and-culture" assessment of the poetry of the "Pearl"-poet, William Langland, and Chaucer, summarizing what is known (and not known) of each writer and reading…
London in the Age of Chaucer
Myers, A. R.
Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1972.
Topographical and social history of late-medieval London and its environs, cast as a description of what a visitor might experience, enlivened by incidents drawn from legal and political records, and including descriptions of various political,…
Communication: Report of the Chaucer Library Committee to the MLA Chaucer Group--Chicago 1971
Pratt, Robert A.
Chaucer Review 6.3 (1972): 232-33.
A report of new projects, projects in progress, and membership of Chaucer Library Committee.
Love in the 'Filostrato'
apRoberts, Robert [P.]
Chaucer Review 7.1 (1972): 1-26.
Suggests that Chaucer purges "sensuality" from Boccaccio's "Filostrato" when he adapts it as TC, and demonstrates in detail where the quality is consistently present in the Boccaccio's poem.
Polonius among the Pilgrims
Campbell, Jackson J.
Chaucer Review 7.2 (1972): 140-46.
Reads ManT as an example of successful "characterization through narrative technique," assessing its paucity of actual storytelling relative to the amount of moralizing. This tedious moralizing is comic and results from Chaucer's adaptations of his…
Does the Franklin Interrupt the Squire?
Clark, John W.
Chaucer Review 7.2 (1972): 160-61.
Argues that Chaucer intended to complete SqT, evident in the fact that the Franklin's interruption is unjustified or inconsistent with the characterization of the Franklin in several ways.
The Meaning of Troilus' Ascension to the Eighth Sphere
Conlee, John W.
Chaucer Review 7.1 (1972): 27-36.
Argues that Troilus' ascent to the eighth sphere (TC 5.1807-27) combines Christian and pagan elements--the classical pagan notion of immortality among the stars transmitted to Chaucer via Alain de Lille, Dante, and Boccaccio, and the Christian…
The Artistic Integrity of Chaucer's 'Troilus and Criseyde'
Cotton, Michael E.
Chaucer Review 7.1 (1972): 37-43.
Treats the "psychological realism" and "moral allegory" in TC as complementary, analyzing the imagery and themes of ancient gods, the moon, and mutability, associated with Criseyde. Images of hell and torment in the final two books, differing from…
Chaucer's 'Corones Tweyne' and the Lapidaries
Doob, Penelope B. R.
Chaucer Review 7.2 (1972): 85-96.
Interprets Pandarus's reference to "corones tweyne" (TC 2.1735) in light of lapidarian tradition, suggesting that it refers to the two kinds of "caraunius" (thunderstone), differently colored gemstones that emblematize Criseyde's beauty, lightning,…
How Chaucer Transcends Oppositions in the 'Knight's Tale'
Elbow, Peter H.
Chaucer Review 7.2 (1972): 97-112.
Tallies similarities and differences in the characterizations of Palamon and Arcite in KnT, arguing that there is no way to resolve the "demande d'amour" that closes Part 1--"who is more worthy?" Theseus's rational decision making, the intervention…
Theology and Intention in Chaucer's 'Troilus'
Gallagher, Joseph E.
Chaucer Review 7.1 (1972): 44-66.
Reads TC as a sinful poetic act, acknowledged as such by Chaucer in Ret (CT 10.1086). Passionate love and Christian love are "irreconcilable" in the poem, and from the Proem of Book 3 forward, Chaucer employs an "intensifying program of disguise" of…
Chaucer's Physician as Storyteller and Moralizer
Hanson, Thomas B.
Chaucer Review 7.2 (1972): 132-39.
Compares PhyT with its sources in Livy and the "Roman de la Rose" to argue that Chaucer's retelling characterizes the Physician as amoral, consistent with the GP description.
The 'Wife of Bath's Tale' D 878-881
Kiessling, Nicolas K.
Chaucer Review 7.2 (1972): 113-17.
Argues that the Wife of Bath's reference to an incubus (3.880) is not an aggressive critique of the Friar's "deficient virility" as editors assume but instead a gentle and teasing jibe.
Chaucer Research, 1971. Report No. 32
Kirby, Thomas A.
Chaucer Review 7.1 (1972): 67-83.
Tallies books and articles pertaining to Chaucer--ones in progress, completed, and/or published in 1971.
'And Venus Laugheth': An Interpretation of the 'Merchant's Tale'
Stevens, Martin
Chaucer Review 7.2 (1972): 118-31.
Rejects readings of MerT as "savage and mordant self-revelation" of the Merchant, characterizing the Merchant's wife as more similar to the Wife of Bath and the Host's Goodelief than to May. MerP is an extension of the Clerk's Envoy, the Merchant…
The 'Clerk's Tale' and 'Envoy,' the Wife of Bath's Purgatory, and the 'Merchant's Tale'
Cherniss, Michael D.
Chaucer Review 6.4 (1972): 235-54.
Argues that the Clerk's Envoy "generates a unifying theme which runs through" MerT--the possibilities of "perfection and imperfection in marriage, expressed as paradise and purgatory"--an echo of the concern with "purgatory" in WBPT. Explores the…
Language and the Real: Chaucer's Manciple
Harwood, Britton J.
Chaucer Review 6.4 (1972): 268-79.
Tallies Chaucer's modifications of his sources in ManT, especially the digressions he adds, to show that the "subject of the tale is language." In his tale, the Manciple "sneers at" people who "can be distracted from empirical reality by language,"…
Inside Chaucer's Pardoner?
Khinoy, Stephan A.
Chaucer Review 6.4 (1972): 255-67.
Assesses the Pardoner as a "puzzle" posed by Chaucer to challenge his audience to consider the relationship between morality and story-telling. The Pardoner's dazzling rhetoric, his relics, and the tensions between his immoral prologue and moral tale…
Astrology and Irony in Chaucer's 'Complaint of Mars'
Laird, Edgar S.
Chaucer Review 6.3 (1972): 229-31.
The astrological details of "Complaint of Mars" indicate that in the anthropomorphic action of the poem Venus betrays Mars and becomes the mistress of Mercury, "eternally re-enact[ing] the eternal myth."
Sexual Innuendo in the 'Reeve's Tale'
Lancashire, Ian.
Chaucer Review 6.3 (1972): 159-70.
Shows that double entendre "invests the entire narrative action" of RvT, explicating individual puns and demonstrating the prevalence of the sexual implications of flour, milling, and grinding throughout the tale and in later works by John Heywood…
Chaucer's Pardoner and the Mass
Miller, Clarence H., and Roberta Bux Bosse.
Chaucer Review 6.3 (1972): 171-84.
Examines the "distorted reflection or negative image" of the Christian mass in PardPT and in the GP description of the Pardoner, showing how the language, imagery, and details of the liturgy of the mass run throughout the Pardoner's materials,…
