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Ricardian Poetry: Chaucer, Gower, Langland, and the "Gawain" Poet
Burrow, J. A.
New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1971.
Proposes the label "Ricardian" for the late fourteenth-century period of English literature and "looks at the four chief poets of the time . . . as a group," identifying their common stylistic features, rooted in earlier English tradition of…
Chaucer's Use of 'Solas'
Chiappelli, Carolyn.
Comitatus 2 (1971): 91-92.
Comments on how uses of the term "solas" help to establish character in TC and Tho.
Canterbury Tales Translated: How Chaucer Became a Musical
Coghill, Nevill.
Manuscripts 23.2 (1971): 93-102.
Recounts events that led to Coghill's translation of CT and to his collaboration with Martin Starkie and Richard Hill in making the musical version of the text. Includes comments on the importance of rhyme and diction in the process of translating…
The Wife of Bath's Lenten Observance
Cotter, James Finn.
Papers on Language and Literature 7 (1971): 293-97.
Identifies the "sharp incongruity" between the Wife of Bath's remarks on her initial encounter with Jankyn (WBP 3.543ff.) and Lenten sermons and traditions, sharpened by the irony of the Wife's two references to the Lenten season.
Troilus and Criseyde
Coghill, Nevill, trans.
Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin, 1971.
Verse translation of TC in rhyme royal stanzas, including brief explanatory notes (pp. 311-21), and "Four Brief Appendices" (pp. 325-32) that comment on questions of translation and on early adaptations of the poem. The Introduction (pp. ix-xxvi)…
Chaucer's Precarious Knight
Ebner, Dean.
Huttar, Charles A., ed. Imagination and Spirit: Essays in Literature and the Christian Faith Presented to Clyde S. Kilby (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdman's, 1971), pp. 87-100.
Reads the Knight's interruption of the Monk (7.2767ff.) as evidence of his "anxiety" about the view of Fortune implicit in the fall of princes tradition. The GP description of the Knight indicates his "preference for worldly wealth and fame that…
'Wades boot': 'Canterbury Tales' E.1424 and1684
Ferris, Sumner J.
American Notes and Queries 9.5 (1971): 71-72.
Identifies a "possible pun" on the name of the mythological Wade in MerT 5.1684 ("waden"), arguing that, followed by a reference to the Wife of Bath, the pun recalls January's allusion to Wade in 5.1424 and deepens Justinus's warning against…
All Those Voices: The Minority Experience
Greenspan, Charlotte L., and Lester M. Hirsch, eds.
New York: Macmillan, 1971.
An anthology of literary depictions of "overt prejudice" (p. xi) including a modern translation of PrT in rhyme royal (by Nevill Coghill) in a section called "Roots of Prejudice." The volume is designed for classroom use, with discussion questions…
Chaucer's Merchant's Tale: Another Swing of the Pendulum
Harrington, Norman T.
PMLA 86 (1971): 25-31.
Argues that MerT should be read in light of MerP (for which there is strong manuscript evidence) and that the two are unified by a "cool, controlled, acidulous" tone and a "persistent interest in sexual activity . . . that frequently borders on the…
Absolon, Taste, and Odor in 'The Miller's Tale'
Hatton, Thomas J.
Papers on Language and Literature 7 (1971): 72-75.
Summarizes the Scriptural tradition in which spiritual fame is associated with sweet tastes and good odors, and suggests that Absolon's association with their opposites in MilT reinforces his humiliation and his concern with "fame among men."
The Friar's Rent
Jeffrey, David Lyle.
Journal of English and Germanic Philology 70 (1971): 600-06.
Explains Chaucer's use of "rente" to describe the Friar in GP 1.256, clarifying that it means service to God due to his vocation (not monetary rent) and contributes to Chaucer's satire of the Friar. Compares Chaucer's other uses of the term.
The World and the Book: A Study of Modern Fiction
Josipovici, Gabriel.
Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1971.
Studies modernism in English and French literature from the Middle Ages to the twentieth century, focusing on narrative fiction and critical perception and misperceptions of what constitutes modernism. Includes a chapter (pp. 52-99) entitled…
The Twenty-Nine Again: Another Count of Chaucer's Pilgrims
Farina, Peter M.
USF Language Quarterly 9.3-4 (1971): 29-32.
Critiques prior attempts to resolve the discrepancy between Chaucer's reference to twenty-nine pilgrims (GP 1.24) and the headcount of those actually mentioned. Focusing on the Prioress's entourage (GP 1.163-64), offers a new resolution that depends…
The Franklin's Tale
Kearney, Anthony.
Essays in Criticism 21 (1971): 109-11.
Responds to Dorothy Colmer's critique (Essays in Criticism 20 [1970]) of Kearney's earlier discussion of FranT (Essays in Criticism 19 [1969], taking issue with Colmer's notion that "quadruple irony" redounds upon the reader.
Satire from Aesop to Buchwald
Kiley, Frederick, and J. M. Shuttleworth, eds.
New York: Odyssey, 1971.
An anthology of examples, arranged chronologically, of literary, social, and political satires; includes a prose translation (by Robert Lumiansky) of PardPT, with a brief introduction.
Studies in Chaucer and Shakespeare
Kuhl, Ernest P.
Beloit, Wisc.: Belting Publications, 1971.
Reprints forty-one essays by Kuhl, originally published between 1914 and 1960, brought together to celebrate Kuhl's ninetieth birthday. Twenty-one of the essays pertain to Chaucer, many dealing with biographical details, life records, and allusions…
The Doctor's Dilemma: A Comic View of the 'Physician's Tale'
Longsworth, Robert (M.)
Criticism 13 (1971): 223-33.
Characterizes the Physician of GP as "inscrutable," although "smelling mildly of hypocrisy," and argues that the "narrative uneasiness" of PhyT is well suited to this "man of the world [who] seeks to mask his worldliness in affected piety." The…
The Wife of Bath And the Problem of Mastery
Magee, Patricia A.
Massachusetts Studies in English 3 (1971): 40-45.
Argues that the Wife of Bath is a "psychologically complex character" and that WBPT reveal that she desires, not mastery per se, but "'that thing which she does not have'" (italics in original), signaling a discrepancy between what she "thinks she…
The Black Knight as King of the Castle in 'The Book of the Duchess'
Mathews, Johnye E.
South Central Bulletin 31.4 (1971): 200-01.
Suggests that the referent for "this king" in BD 1314 is the Black Knight as a figure in the poem's chess conceit.
Chaucer and the Pseudo Origen 'De Maria Magdalena': A Preliminary Study
McCall, John P.
Speculum 46 (1971): 491-509.
Examines the dating, authorship, textual history, and medieval popularity of "De Maria Magdelena," attributed to Origen, as a basis for exploring Chaucer's use of it in his "Orygenes upon the Maudeleyne," cited in LGWP F427 (G418) and here regarded…
Confessional Prologue and the Topography of the Canon's Yeoman
McCracken, Samuel
Modern Philology 68 (1971): 289-91.
Identifies a tripartite pattern in several of the Canterbury narratives (introduction, confessional prologue, and tale), applying it to CYPT. Comparisons with WBPT, MerPT, and PardPT illuminate the structure of CYPT.
The Epic
Merchant, Paul.
London: Methuen, 1971.
Discusses classical, medieval, early modern, and modern examples of literary works that have been defined as "epic," seeking to demonstrate the uses and development of the term. Includes discussion of "Langland and Chaucer" (pp. 41-44) as part of…
The Reputation of Criseyde, 1155-1500
Mieszkowski, Gretchen.
Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 43 (1971): 71-153. [Reprinted separately: Hamden, Conn.: Archon, 1971.]
Details the early, negative reputation of Criseyde in Chaucer's sources for TC, and discusses how Chaucer capitalizes upon this reputation in tension with the narrator's positive view of her in his poem in order to engage his audience. Also discusses…
The Language of Renaissance Poetry: Spenser, Shakespeare, Donne, Milton
Partridge, A. C.
London: Andre Deutsch
Seeks to "ascertain why the diction of poetry from Chaucer to Milton has a distinct character, and one unlikely to be revived." Chapter 2, "Chaucer and His Successors" (pp. 28-38), assesses Chaucer as "the first English poet with a style recognizably…
Chaucer's 'Retractions': The Conclusion of the 'Canterbury Tales' and Its Place in Literary Tradition
Sayce, Olive
Medium Aevum 40 (1971): 230-48.
Assesses Chaucer's Ret as an adaptation of rhetorical and literary conventions of prologue, epilogue, and literary confession, arguing that his uses of the conventions in both ParsP and Ret indicate that he is resisting traditional rejections of…
