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The Miller's Bagpipe: A Note on the 'Canterbury Tales' A565-566
Boenig, Robert.
English Language Notes 21 (1983): 1-6.
The medieval bagpipe was featured in Nativity scenes, depictions of angels, and royal occasions. The Miller's bagpipe was a soft, pleasant, courtly, even celestial instrument--in subtly ironic contrast to his character.
January's Trumpets
Boenig, Robert.
English Language Notes 32:1 (1994): 19-23.
The instruments that January uses to solemnize his wedding in MerT are trumpets, the only instrument capable of making "loud mynstrancye."
Chaucer and the Mystics: "The Canterbury Tales" and the Genre of Devotional Prose
Boenig, Robert.
Lewisburg, Penn.: Bucknell University Press, 1995.
Similarities between Chaucer and the Middle English mystics do not imply a conscious intention on his part either to imitate the mystics or to parody them ironically.
Is the 'Monk's Tale' a Fragment?
Boenig, Robert.
Notes and Queries 241 (1996): 261-64.
MkT is not fragmentary, although the Knight misunderstands its common fourteenth-century technique of closure. Boenig provides parallel examples from Chaucer and Machaut.
The Fragmentation of Visionary Iconography in Chaucer's 'House of Fame' and the 'Cloisters Apocalypse'
Boenig, Robert.
Ann Hurley and Kate Greenspan, eds. So Rich a Tapestry: The Sister Arts and Cultural Studies (Lewisburg, Pa.: Bucknell University Press; London: Associated University Presses, 1995), pp. 181-99.
Like the "Cloisters Apocalypse," HF depicts the Day of Judgment. Both works "select, rearrange, and fragment" the biblical account of the apocalypse, reminding us that interpretation is necessary for sinners.
Alma Redemptoris Mater, Gaude Maria, and the Prioress's Tale
Boenig, Robert.
Notes and Queries 244: 321-26, 1999.
Discusses Chaucer's use of "Alma Redemptoris" rather than "Gaude Maria" in PrT, arguing that the choice may have influenced his characterization of the clergeon. The option was available in Chaucer's sources.
Chaucer and St. Kenelm
Boenig, Robert.
Neophilologus 84: 157-64, 2000.
As found in "The Golden Legend" ("Legende Aurea") and the "South English Legendary," the life of St. Kenelm offers striking parallels with both PrT and NPT, in which Chaucer refers to it (7.3110-21). Kenelm was murdered at age seven, perhaps the…
The Pardoner's Hypocrisy of His Subjectivity
Boenig, Robert.
ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes, and Reviews 13.4: 9-15, 2000.
Examines the almost ubiquitous assumption that hypocrisy is reflected in PardPT and suggests an alternative reading in which the Pardoner's words do not reveal his morality but parody WBPT.
Nicholas's Psaltery
Boenig, Robert.
Robert Boenig and Kathleen Davis, eds. Manuscript, Narrative, Lexicon: Essays on Literary and Cultural Transmission in Honor of Whitney F. Bolton (Lewisburg, Penn: Bucknell University Press; and London: Associated University Presses, 2000), pp. 96-110.
Surveys medieval representations and understandings of the psaltery, a musical instrument, as background to reading its meanings in MilT. The psaltery clashes ironically with Nicholas's amorous escapades, and his playing it to accompany his singing…
Musical Instruments as Iconographical Artifacts in Medieval Poetry
Boenig, Robert.
Curtis Perry, ed. Material Culture and Cultural Materialisms in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Arizona Studies in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, no. 5 (Turnhout: Brepols, 2001), pp. 1-15.
For medieval poets, the "hyperreality of musical instruments" was "more significant" than was their reality. In "Beowulf," the harp signifies Hrothgar's agenda of political conquest and order; in Machaut's "Remedy of Fortune," the "instruments…
Critical and Fictional Pairing
Boenig, Robert.
Bruce L. Edwards, ed. The Taste of Pineapple: Essays on C. S. Lewis as Reader, Critic, and Imaginative Writer (Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1988), pp. 138-48.
Reads C. S. Lewis's essay on TC, "What Chaucer Really Did to 'Il Filostrato'" (1932), as an index to how Lewis adapted H. G. Wells' novel "The First Men in the Moon" in his own "Out of the Silent Planet." Because of Chaucer's changes to Boccaccio's…
Chaucer and the Art of Not Eating a Book.
Boenig, Robert.
Dorsey Armstrong, Alexander L. Kaufman, and Shaun F. D. Hughes, eds. Telling Tales and Crafting Books: Essays in Honor of Thomas H. Ohlgren (Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute, 2016), pp. 323-44. 2 b&w illus.
Contrasts the unequivocal hermeneutics of "eating a book"--i.e., internalizing the text of the Bible and its "one true meaning"--as depicted in the illustration of the Cloisters Apocalypse (Metropolitan Museum of Art, Cloisters Collection, MS 68.174)…
Boecius De Consolatione Philosophiae: Tr. By G. Chaucer. Westminster (W. Caxton), (1478?)
Boethius, Anicius M. T. S.
Norwood, N. J.: Walter J. Johnson; Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarun, 1974.
Facsimile reproduction of Caxton's edition of Bo, reproducing STC 3199.
Contextualising the "Legend of Good Women": Some Possible Bohemian Perspectives.
Boffey, Julia
Edwards, A. S. G. Peter Brown and Jan Čermák, eds. England and Bohemia in the Age of Chaucer (Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer, 2023), pp. 203-13.
Edwards, A. S. G. Peter Brown and Jan Čermák, eds. England and Bohemia in the Age of Chaucer (Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer, 2023), pp. 203-13.
Assesses evidence of influence on Chaucer of Bohemian culture, focusing on transmission of this culture and on the "possible role" of Anne of Bohemia as influence on and "likely commissioner" of LGW, attending especially to the "queenly rulers" in…
An Unpublished Middle English Lyric and a Chaucer Allusion
Boffey, Julia, and A. S. G. Edwards.
Archiv für das Studium der Neueren Sprachen und Literaturen 238: 327-30, 2001.
A three-stanza poem in praise of the Virgin Mary--from a single leaf inserted after Lydgate's Life of Our Lady in Bodleian Library MS Bodley 120--alludes to or echoes SqT (5.347) and TC (5.1670).
The Legend of Good Women
Boffey, Julia, and A. S. G. Edwards.
Piero Boitani and Jill Mann, eds. The Cambridge Companion to Chaucer, 2d ed. (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2003), pp. 112-26.
Boffey and Edwards confront several scholarly and critical issues that pertain to LGW: date, occasion, sources and models, patronage, and the relation of the F and G versions of LGWP. The authors emphasize the variety in the legends themselves and…
Manuscripts and Audience
Boffey, Julia, and A. S. G. Edwards.
Corinne Saunders, ed. A Concise Companion to Chaucer (Malden, Mass.; Oxford; and Victoria: Blackwell, 2006), pp. 34-50.
The essay describes the "complex exercises in historical reconstruction" essential to bridge the distance between modern readers and Chaucer and his contemporary audience. Discusses Chaucer's literary production, his revisions, and scribal…
The Early Reception of Chaucer's "The House of Fame."
Boffey, Julia, and A. S. G. Edwards.
Isabel Davis and Catherine Nall, eds. Chaucer and Fame: Reputation and Reception (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2015), pp. 87-102.
Surveys knowledge of and responses to HF from the earliest manuscripts and printed editions to Alexander Pope's adaptation, "The Temple of Fame" (1710), with commentary on early uncertainty about the title and author of HF, and on the "ways in which…
Codicology, Text, and the "Book of the Duchess."
Boffey, Julia, and A. S. G. Edwards.
In Jamie C. Fumo, ed. Chaucer's "Book of the Duchess": Contexts and Interpretations (Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2018), pp. 11-27.
Outlines the numerous problems surrounding BD's dating, occasion, early transmission history, title, and text. Because of the small number and lateness of manuscript witnesses, BD evinces significant "textual uncertainty"; consequently, literary…
Context, Form, and Text in "Lack of Stedfastness."
Boffey, Julia, and A. S. G. Edwards.
Chaucer Review 53.2 (2018): 235-46.
Examines the textual witnesses for issues of authorship and attribution, as well as the various forms in which Sted survives.
Selecting the Text: Rawlinson C.86 and Some Other Books for London Readers
Boffey, Julia, and Carol Meale.
Felicity Riddy, ed. Regionalism in Late Medieval Manuscripts and Texts: Essays Celebrating the Publication of A Linguistic Atlas of Late Mediaeval English. York Manuscripts Conferences: Proceedings Series, no. 2 (Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 1991), pp. 143-69.
Rawlinson C.86 contains ClT and portions of PrT and LGW. Analysis of the manuscript reveals interests of the contemporary London audience and suggests that several booklets in the manuscript may have been produced on speculation.
Middle English Lyrics: New Readings of Short Poems.
Boffey, Julia, and Christiania Whitehead, eds.
Cambridge: Brewer, 2018
Includes twenty essays by various authors and an introduction by the editors, examining textual, contextual, aesthetic, and cultural issues that relate to a wide variety of English lyrics from the thirteenth to the sixteenth century. For three essays…
Chaucer and Fifteenth-Century Poetry
Boffey, Julia, and Janet Cowen, eds.
London: King's College Centre for Late Antique and Medieval Studi es, 1991.
Nine essays by various authors, eight of which assess Chaucer's fifteenth-century legacy. For the individual essays that pertain to Chaucer, search for Chaucer and Fifteenth-Century Poetry under Alternative Title.
Fifteenth-Century English Dream Visions: An Anthology
Boffey, Julia, ed.
New York and Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2003.
Texts, notes, and introductions to Lydgate's "Temple of Glass"; James I of Scotland's "The Kingis Quair"; Charles of Orleans's "Love's Renewal"; "The Assembly of Ladies"; and Skelton's "The Bouge of Court". The general introduction and the…
The Works of Geoffrey Chaucer and the Kingis Quair: A Facsimile of Bodleian Library, Oxford, MS Arch. Selden. B. 24
Boffey, Julia,and A. S. G. Edwards, introd., with an appendix by B. C. Barker-Benfield.
Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 1997.
Includes TC, Truth, Mars, Ven, PF, LGW, several pieces of Chaucerian apochrypha, and works by Lydgate, Hoccleve, James I, and anonymous authors (twenty-five works total). Eight color plates complement the sepia-tone facsimile, photographed in 1994…
