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Varieties of Religious Poetry in 'The Canterbury Tales': 'The Man of Law's Tale' and 'The Clerk's Tale'
Benson, C. David.
John V. Fleming and Thomas J. Heffernan, eds. Studies in the Age of Chaucer, Proceedings, No. 2, 1986. (Knoxville, Tenn.: New Chaucer Society, 1987): pp. 159-67.
Chaucer experiments with "different aesthetic and doctrinal possibilities" in his religious tales, which, "far from being dull and dutiful," demonstrate his literary virtuosity. Though MLT and ClT tell similar stories, MLT is a religious romance…
Elvyssh by His Contenaunce
Rowland, Beryl.
John V. Fleming and Thomas J. Heffernan, eds. Studies in the Age of Chaucer, Proceedings, No. 2, 1986. (Knoxville, Tenn.: New Chaucer Society, 1987): pp. 3-14.
Rowland reviews Chaucer biography, noting the reluctance of most SAC contributors to explore Chaucer's life and their interest in his "mentality." Recent biography leaves a number of unresolved problems, difficulties, and mysteries in Chaucer's…
Chaucer, the Customs, and the Hainault Connection
Garbaty, Thomas J.
John V. Fleming and Thomas J. Heffernan, eds. Studies in the Age of Chaucer, Proceedings, No. 2, 1986. (Knoxville, Tenn.: New Chaucer Society, 1987): pp. 95-102.
Chaucer needs no protection from students who question the more negative aspects of his life. Though Chaucer was "no saint," his life is devoid of anything particularly shameful. The Hainault connection simply gave Chaucer leisure and security…
Sparagmos: Orpheus Among the Christians
Vicari, Patricia.
John Warden, ed. Orpheus: The Metamorphoses of a Myth (Toronto and Buffalo: University of Toronto Press, 1982), pp. 63-83.
Places Troilus's Hymn to Love, based on Boethius, in the context of Neoplatonic metaphysics, cosmology, and theories of love (pp. 78-79).
Out of This World with Chaucer and the Astronauts
Stafford, Kim R.
John Witte, ed. 2084: Looking Beyond Orwell (Portland: Oregon Committee for the Humanities, 1984), pp. 17-21.
Contemplates the notion that "space travel helps us to see what we have on earth," musing upon the Apollo 11 moon landing and a number of literary representations of travel through space, ancient and modern, including Troilus's rise through the…
James Norman Hall: Flying with Chaucer-A World War I Memoir
Weber, Lindsay.
Jon Alexander, ed. American POW Memoirs from the Revolutionary War Through the Vietnam War: The Autobiography Seminar, Providence College, Spring Semester 2006. (Eugene, Oreg.: Wipf & Stock, 2007), pp. 71-78.
Describes the context and content of Hall's 1930 publication, "Flying with Chaucer," focusing on his quotations from CT and their role in his memoir.
Islam in Boccaccio's 'Decameron' and Chaucer's 'Canterbury Tales'
Schildgen, Brenda Deen.
Jon Ma. Asgeirsson and Nancy van Deusen, eds. Alexander's Revenge: Hellenistic Culture through the Centuries (Reykjavik: University of Iceland Press, 2002), pp. 209-21.
Compares and contrasts the "treatment of Islam" in MLT and in "Decameron" 1.3 and 10.9, arguing that, unlike Boccaccio, Chaucer "vehemently condemns fraternizing with Islam" and presents Islam "as a dangerous and perfidious opposition to the…
The Play of Puns in Late Middle English Poetry: Concerning Juxtology
Shoaf, R[ichard] A[llen].
Jonathan Culler, ed. On Puns: The Foundation of Letters (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988), pp. 44-61.
Unpacks the meanings and implications of sample puns from Chaucer, Langland's "Piers Plowman," and "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight," suggesting that they evince a medieval respect for the transcendent potency of language. Chaucerian examples include…
'In curteisie was set ful muchel hir lest': Politeness in Middle English
Jucker, Andreas H.
Jonathan Culpeper and Dániel Z. Kádár, eds. Historical (Im)Politeness. Linguistic Insights, no. 65 (Bern and New York: Peter Lang, 2010), pp. 175-200.
Traces developments in the politeness system between Old English and Early Modern English, focusing on Chaucer's uses of the term "curteisie," his uses of the pronouns of address ("ye" and "thou") in MilT, and cases of "discernment" politeness in…
Chaucer's Speech and Thought Representation in "Troilus and Criseyde": Encoded Subjectivities and Semantic Extension.
Nakao, Yoshiyuki.
Jonathan Fruoco, ed. Polyphony and the Modern (New York Routledge, 2021), pp. 169-91.
Offers a technical linguistic analysis of STR (speech and thought representation) in TC, theorizing a hierarchical "structure of subjectivities" to examine samples from the poem, attending to nuances latent in diction, situation, point of view,…
Chaucer and the Streams of Parnassus.
Strohm, Paul.
Jonathan Fruoco, ed. Polyphony and the Modern (New York Routledge, 2021), pp. 192-205.
Argues that Chaucer's "polyphony and polyvocality" are both "modern" and "progressive"--justification for dismantling the period boundary between medieval and Early Modern literatures. Surveys mixed, condescending praise by Early Modern critics of…
"Tis More Ancient Than Chaucer Himself": Keats and Romantic Polyphony.
Bertonèche, Caroline. Trans. Jonathan Fruoco.
Jonathan Fruoco, ed. Polyphony and the Modern (New York Routledge, 2021), pp. 206-16.
Argues that the polyphonies of John Keats's poetry (as identified by Helen Vendler) are attributable to his engagements with Chaucer's works and Chaucerian apocrypha, reflecting a particular kind of "Englishness," underpinned by travel and encounters…
Eliot's 'Waste Land' and Chaucer's Gardens
Andretta, Helen R[uth].
Jonathan Gates, ed. Proceedings: 1999 Northeast Regional Meeting of the Conference on Christianity and Literature (Surf City, N. J.: American Graphic Services, 2000), pp. 1-13.
Compares T. S. Eliot's worldview in "The Waste Land" with Chaucer's view of the "world as a wilderness" in CT and Truth. Both poets see the need for renewal.
Toll Taker and Tale Teller: Chaucer's Buried Fears in 'The Pardoner's Tale'. With following Discussion
Sabine, Maureen.
Jonathan Hall and Ackbar Abbas, ed. Literature and Anthropology (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1986), pp. 52-95.
Reads PardT as evidence of the "darker undercurrents" of Chaucer's worries about his worldly success, especially as reflected in the night-time setting of the tale, its demonic imagery, and the Old Man's associations with avarice, death, and the…
Story Kit
Johnson, Kij.
Jonathan Strahan, ed. Eclipse Four: New Science Fiction and Fantasy (San Francisco: Night Shade Books, 2011), pp. 51-62.
Experimental retelling of the story of Dido and Aeneas that opens with references to HF and LGW, among other works.
The Status of Women in the Patriarchal Society of Chaucer's "The Knight's Tale."
Zuraikat, Malek.
Jordan Journal of Modern Languages and Literature 9.1 (2017): 95-105.
Assesses female silence as resistance to masculine power in KnT, arguing that the strategy is limited. In KnT women succeed when they "express their need" for male protection, but not when they oppose or resist patriarchy. Includes an abstract in…
Chaucer's Monk and Sports and Games in Medieval Monasteries and Cathedral Churches
Gillmeister, Heiner.
Jörg Sonntag, ed. Religiosus Ludens. Das Spiel als kulturelles Phänomen in mittelalterlichen Klöstern und Orden (Berlin: De Gruyter, 2013), pp. 149-70.
Explores the impact of medieval monastic culture on the evolution of sports, such as hockey, football and, in particular, tennis, including commentary on Chaucer's criticism of ecclesiastics engaged in sport. Argues that Chaucer's clerics reflect the…
Neoplatonismo o Chaucerismo o Cómo Chaucer Utiliza los Mitos Clásicos
Gutiérrez Arranz, José Maria.
José F. González Castro, ed. Perfiles de Grecia y Roma: Actas del XII Congreso Español de Estudios Clásicos, Valencia, 22 al 26 de Octubre de 2007 (Madrid: Sociedad Española de Estudios Clásicos, 2011), pp. 433-41.
Examines Chaucer's use of classical mythology from the perspective of how it is reinterpreted, sometimes following Neoplatonism (through St Augustine), and sometimes through other allegorical and moralizing reading.
Bürgerliches bei Chaucer: Mit einer Skizze des Spätmittelalterlichen London
Wolpers, Theodor.
Josef Fleckenstein and Karl Stackmann, eds. Uber Bürger, Stadt und Städtische Literatur im Spätmittelalter: Bericht über Kolloquien der Kommission zur Erforschung der Kultur des Spätmittelalters 1975-1977 (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1980), pp. 216-88.
Explores how and to what extent Chaucer's experiences in trade and in civil life affected his literary concerns and style, considering his "realism" as it is depicted in passages from GP, ShT, CYT, and MilT.
The Wife of Bath and Her Arthurian Fantasy
Haruta, Setsuko.
Josef Fürnkäs, Masato Izumi, and Ralf Schnell, eds. Zwischenzeiten--Zwischenwelten: Festschrift für Kozo Hirao. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2001, pp. 259-65.
Introduction to WBT and its primary motifs, focusing on the raped maiden, the loathly lady, and Arthur's queen. Suggests that the Wife of Bath's "feminism is essentially phallocentricism [sic] in reverse."
Coda: Godwin's Portrait of Chaucer.
Dane, Joseph A.
Joseph A. Dane. Mythodologies: Methods in Medieval Studies, Chaucer, and Book History ([Santa Barbara, Calif.]: Punctum, 2018), pp. 105-10.
Comments on anachronisms in the portrait of Chaucer included in William Godwin's Life of Chaucer (1803) and on the reception of the portrait and the biography, suggesting that the portrait is "more sincere" than other Chaucerian anachronisms and that…
The Pynson Chaucer(s) of 1526.
Dane, Joseph A.
Joseph A. Dane. Mythodologies: Methods in Medieval Studies, Chaucer, and Book History ([Santa Barbara, Calif.]: Punctum, 2018), pp. 243-56.
Questions whether Richard Pynson's edition(s) of Chaucer's works (1526) is "one or three items," examining the bibliographical evidence and traditions available to answer the question, exploring the limitations and assumptions underlying this…
How Many Chaucerians Does It Take to Count to Eleven? The Meter of Kynaston's 1635 Translation of "Troilus and Criseyde."
Dane, Joseph A.
Joseph A. Dane. Mythodologies: Methods in Medieval Studies, Chaucer, and Book History ([Santa Barbara, Calif.]: Punctum, 2018), pp. 29-52.
Castigates modern studies that describe the verse form of Francis Kynaston's Latin translation of TC as "pentameter" or as "rhymed accentual," explaining that it is, instead, in eleven-syllable lines with an accent on syllable ten. Then explores how…
Meditation on Our Chaucer and the History of the Canon.
Dane, Joseph A.
Joseph A. Dane. Mythodologies: Methods in Medieval Studies, Chaucer, and Book History ([Santa Barbara, Calif.]: Punctum, 2018), pp. 79-104.
Asserts that the conflation of editing and canon-formation in literary history "involve[s] an unavoidable circularity of reasoning, and an equally unavoidable series of assumptions we often claim to wish to avoid." Explores logical and methodological…
Chaucer's "Rude Times."
Dane, Joseph A.
Joseph A. Dane. Mythodologies: Methods in Medieval Studies, Chaucer, and Book History.([Santa Barbara, Calif.]: Punctum, 2018), pp. 53-78.
Outlines the "critical myth" that Chaucer, despite his assumed or constructed urbanity, lived in an age that was less sophisticated than the critic's own. Interrogates the history of this myth, exploring progressivist and devolutionary biases in…
