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The Double Time Scheme in Book II of Chaucer's "Troilus and Criseyde."
Longo, Joseph A.
Modern Language Quarterly 22 (1961): 37-40.
Examines references to times and dates in Book II of TC, arguing that Chaucer creates a double sense of time in order to convey a "rapid sequence of events" among the three main characters while also conveying through a "longer time scheme" the…
Chaucers Persische Zenobia.
Lüdeke, Henry.
Helmut Viebrock, ed. Festschrift zum 75. Geburtstag von Theodor Spira (Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 1961), pp. 98-99.
Maintains that Chaucer corrected Boccaccio arbitrarily when he claims at MkT 7.2248 that Persians wrote about Zenobia.
Criseyde's Two Half Lovers.
Renoir, Alain.
Orbis Litterarum 16 (1961): 239-55.
Assesses Criseyde's character in light of Carl Jung's theory of the nature of love as a "result of the incomplete human soul seeking its complement"--the "anima" seeking its "animus." Troilus's failure to act disappoints Criseyde's courtly…
Hunter and Prey: Functional Imagery in Chaucer's "Friar's Tale."
Richardson, Janette.
English Miscellany 12 (1961): 9-20.
Argues that Chaucer's use of conventional hunter and prey images in FrT "serves an organic function within the aesthetic whole of the work." Rather than "functioning as mere decoration" it reinforces and deepens "the comic irony both inherent and…
Chaucer and Don Juan.
Singer, Armand E.
West Virginia University Philological Papers 13 (1961): 25-30.
Explores the "[p]ossible influence" of ShT "on the Don Juan theme" in England and in Spain, observing that the former "is likely enough but difficult to prove," while the latter is "very unlikely and virtually unprovable."
Zur Allegorischen Deutung der Nonnes Preestes Tale.
Standop, Ewald.
Helmut Viebrock, ed. Festschrift zum 75. Geburtstag von Theodor Spira (Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 1961), pp. 88-97.
Describes several layers of allegorical meaning in NPT, explaining them in an ascending scheme of specific to general, content to form; suggests that Chaucer artfully combines the incommensurable to maintain both jest and earnest.
The Deadliest Sin in "The Pardoner's Tale."
Stockton, Eric W.
Tennessee Studies in Literature 6 (1961): 47-59.
Treats PardPT as parts of a structured sermon against gluttony, gambling, swearing, and "'superbia', pride in its most Satanic form." The revelers and the Pardoner himself are guilty of the latter.
Music and Poetry in the Early Tudor Court.
Stevens, John.
London: Methuen, 1961.
Focuses on three extant Tudor song-books to chart the relations between lyric and song in early English tradition, including discussion of popular and courtly works, late-medieval and early modern music, and the impact of the Reformation. Two issues…
Imaginative Literature I: From Homer to Shakespeare.
Adler, Mortimer Jerome.
Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, 1961.
Includes introductions to seven authors and works of western literature, keyed to texts in translation or modernization available in the "Great Books of the Western World" series. The "Sixth Reading" here (pp. 139-66) pertains to Chaucer and CT,…
Langland's and Chaucer's Treatment of Monks, Friars, and Priests.
Biggar, Raymond George.
Dissertation Abstracts International 22.06 (1961): 1992.
Compares and contrasts Chaucer's and Langland's views of the "lower clergy" (monks, friars, and parish priests) in light of the "religious backgrounds" of their age, arguing that despite their stylistic differences their views are very similar in…
Textual Study of Thomas Tyrwhitt's Edition of the Canterbury Tales (1775-1778).
Burns, Sister Mary Florence.
Dissertation Abstracts International 22.04 (1961): 1154.
Studies the Collation Text and the Printer's Copy of Tyrwhitt's edition of CT, identifying his reliance on two manuscript witnesses--British Library Harley 7335 and Cambridge University Library Dd.4.24--and establishing "his fidelity to the…
Fifty Great Poets.
Crane, Milton, ed.
New York: Bantam, 1961.
On pp. 67-83 this anthology includes WBP in Theodore Morrison's modern verse translation and the ballade from LGWP.
Techniques of Characterization in Chaucer.
Friend, Myrna M.
Open accessPh.D. Dissertation. McGill University, 1961. Accessible at https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/kh04dt074; accessed November 15,2021.
Examines the "process whereby realism evolved in Chaucer's work," particularly the "stylistic devices by which it was secured," considering Anel, TC, and various aspects of CT: early and late tales, the frame, and fabliaux.
Jargon Transmuted: Alchemy in Chaucer's "Canon's Yeoman's Tale."
Grennen, Joseph Edward.
Dissertation Abstracts International 22.03 (1961): 859.
Reads CYPT as Chaucer's response to the "pretentiousness, perverseness, and confusion he found in alchemy," exploring the poet's knowledge of alchemical sources, the place of CYPT in CT (especially in juxtaposition with SNT), and the skill and irony…
A Chaucer Gazetteer.
Magoun, Francis P. Jr.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1961.
Identifies and describes geographical names and places used by Chaucer or evidently known to him. Arranged alphabetically, the dictionary lists names, describes the places, and their occurrences in Chaucer's works, offering etymologies for British…
"The Friar's Tale" and Its Pulpit Background.
Mroczkowski, Przemysław.
In G. A. Bonnard, ed. English Studies Today. Second Series: Lectures and Papers Read at the Fourth Conference of the International Association of University Professors of English Held at Lausanne and Berne, August 1959 (Bern: Franke, 1961), pp. 107-20.
Reads FrT as an exemplum against greed that is informed by commonplaces drawn from sermon tradition, specifically the "pulpit practice of late medieval mendicants." Aligns details of the plot and rhetoric in FrT with parallels found in works by John…
Chaucer's Gentry in the Historical Background.
Hira, Toshinori.
In [Anonymous ed.,] Essays in English and American Literature: In Commemoration of Professor Takejiro Nakayama's Sixty-First Birthday (Tokyo: Shohakuska, 1961), pp. 31-44.
Offers historical context for and commentary on the characterizations of the pilgrims in the CT who may be considered "gentry," both those of traditional gentle birth and those on the rise as a class of new gentry.
Middle English: Chaucer.
Bazire, Joyce.
Year's Work in English Studies 40 (1961): 73-81.
A discursive review of Chaucerian scholarship and research published in 1959.
The Wife of Bath: Prologue and Tale.
Ashcroft, Dame Peggy, reader.
New York: Caedmon, 1961
Dramatic reading of WBPT, in the translation of J. U. Nicholson, directed by Howard Sackler. Liner notes quotes portions of GP description of the Wife in Middle English. Also issued on cassette tape and on CD-ROM.
Ye Miller's Tale: From The Canterbury Tales.
Kamstra, Jerry, trans.
San Francisco: Troubador, 1961.
Item not seen. WorldCat records provide the following note: "freely translated by Jerry Kamstra; with cheering drawings by Michael McCracken."
Chaucer: The Franklin's Tale.
Hobday, J[ohn], trans.
Bath, U.K.: Brodie, 1961
Item not seen. WorldCat record notes that FranT is "Rendered into modern English prose by John Hobday."
English Poetry: A Short History.
Hopkins, Kenneth.
London: Phoenix House, 1962; Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1963.
Praises Chaucer (pp. 17-31) as the first poet in English to be "read for pleasure" because he "invented in English the pleasant habit of writing for the sake of writing." Commends Chaucer's innovative uses of French and Italian models and the "wealth…
Chaucer's "General Prologue": A Study in Tradition and the Individual Talent.
Adams, George Roy.
Dissertation Abstracts International 22.07 (1962): 2382.
Examines Chaucer's use of first-person narration, "traditional themes," "rhetorical principles," and "artistic structure" in GP, exploring the pilgrimage and spring motifs, the chain of being, and connections between this chain, the serial…
Satire: Theory and Practice.
Allen, Charles A., and George D. Stephens, eds.
Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1962.
Anthologizes theoretical essays and illustrative examples of literary satire drawn from the ancients through the moderns. Designed for classroom use, with a glossary of terms, a bibliography of suggestions for further study, and an index. Includes…
The Central Episode in Chaucer's "Troilus."
apRoberts, Robert P.
PMLA 77 (1962): 373-85.
Rejects claims that Criseyde expected to surrender herself to Troilus when she went to Pandarus's house in Book 3 of TC. Examines questions of plot, detail, and emphasis, and argues that her actions were neither fated nor dependent upon prior…
