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Further Texts of Chaucer's Minor Poems
Doyle, A. I., and George B. Pace.
Studies in Bibliography 28 (1975): 41-61.
Transcriptions of previously unpublished manuscript versions of three minor poems: "ABC" from Melbourne MS.; "Truth" from Nottinghame ME LM I; "Wom Unc" from Bodleian Fairfax 16.
Chaucer's 'Envoy to Scogan': The Uses of Literary Conventions
Lenaghan, R. T.
Chaucer Review 10 (1975): 46-61.
Scog is successful as an expression of courtly friendship in the particular social circumstances of civil servants' lives.
Chaucer, Massahala, and Bodleian Selden Supra 78
Masi, Michael.
Manuscripta 19 (1975): 36-47.
The ms cited, an anthology of astronomical treatises possibly compiled in Spain c.1303, and transferred to England c.1350,may contain the specific sources for Chaucer's Astr. Two Chaucerian interpolations coincide with ms marginalia, and Chaucer's…
Fraunceys Petrak and the Logyk of Chaucer's Clerk
Taylor, Jerome.
Aldo Scaglione, ed. Francis Petrarch, Six Centuries Later: A Symposium. North Carolina Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, Symposia, no. 3 (Chapel Hill: Department of Romance Languages, University of North Carolina, 1975), pp. 364-83.
Chaucer's Clerk responds to WBT using the poetry of Petrarch, the tale of Griselda, and a spiritually improved version of Aristotelian logic.
Literary Criticism in William Godwin's 'Life of Chaucer'
Clogan, Paul M.
Medievalia et Humanistica 6 (1975): 189-98.
Godwin's literary criticism of Chaucer's poetry contributed to the Romantic conception of Chaucer the man. His "Life" gives insight into the idea of the Middle Ages in early-nineteenth-century England.
The Representation of Colloquial Speech in 'The Canterbury Tales'
Salmon, Vivian.
H. G. Ringbom, ed. Style and Text: Studies Presented to Nils Erik Enkvist (Stockholm: Skriptor, 1975), pp. 263-77.
Evaluation of the characteristics of genuine, spontaneous conversation supports the conclusion that CT provides realistic evidence of English speech in the late fourteenth century. Chaucerian conversation is affected by the need of speech to reflect…
A Concordance and Glossary to the General Prologue of the Canterbury Tales
Tsuchiya, Tadayuki.
Privately published, 1975.
A complete concordance to GP based on Robinson's second edition. All the words in GP are glossed on the basis of OED and MMED.
'Faire Subtile Wordes': An Approach to Chaucer's Verbal Art
Elliott, Ralph W. V.
Parergon 13 (1975): 3-20.
Chaucer's comments on language show him to be particularly sensitive to all aspects of English, which had become fully accepted as a literary language. Along with other Middle English writers like the "Gawain"-poet and Langland, he manipulates…
The Man of Law Tells His Tale
Theiner, Paul.
Studies in Medieval Culture 5 (1975): 173-79.
In MLT Chaucer does not change the events found in Trevet, but, rather, transforms their telling so as to alter our perceptions of them. His purposeful complicating expresses the Man of Law's narrative technique.
Structures and Character-Types of Chaucer's Popular Comic Tales
Brewer, Derek S.
J. Coy and J. de Hoz, eds. Estudios Sobre los generos literarios, I: Grecia clasica e Inglaterra (Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca, 1975), pp. 107-18.
The character types in Chaucer's comic tales spring from the popular Aristophanic tradition; "popular" here does not exclude the learned or learning. While the humor of the tales is ambivalent and derisive, it yet elicits acceptance and sympathy.
A Note on the Conclusion of 'The Pardoner's Tale'
Parsigian, Elise K.
Rackham Literary Studies 6 (1975): 51-54.
Though the Pardoner is consummately evil, the Host must be reconciled with him because the former is still a representative of the church. The Host's outburst, though justified, is destructive because to the company the Pardoner is an embodiment of…
'The Prioress's Prologue and Tale': A Structural and Semantic Approach
Masui, Michio.
Chiaki Higashida, ed. Gengo to Buntai: Higashida Chiaki Kyoju Kanreki Kinen Rombunshu. Language and Style: Essays Commemorating the 60th Birthday of Professor C. Higashida (Osaka: Osaka Kyoiku Tosho, 1975), pp. 9-18.
A "multiple approach" to PrT treats the significant inter-relationships between structure, theme, and meaning. For instance, Chaucer's use of prayer heightens the religious mood of this tale and emphasizes the mother/son thematic conflict.
Reynard the Fox in England
Blake, N. F.
E. Rombauts and A. Welkenhuysen, eds. Aspects of the Medieval Animal Epic. Medievalia Lovaniensia, Ser. 1, no. 3 (Louvain University Press; The Hague: Nijhoff, 1975), pp. 53-65.
The "Roman de Renart" has been overemphasized as a source for NPT and for other Middle English works; English animal fables, perhaps influenced in part by the "Roman," are more likely sources and should be explored more thoroughly.
Como funcionan los 'Cuentos de Canterbury'?
Perez Gallego, Candido.
Candido Perez Gallego. Circuitos Narrativos. Serie Critica, no. 3 (Zaragoza: Universidad de Zaragoza, Facultad de Filosofia y Letras, Departamento de Lengua y Literatura Inglesas , 1975), pp. 153-201.
Introduction to CT that surveys major concerns of the work, including narrative technique, character development, comedy, setting, major themes, reader involvement, and sources and analogues.
A Statistical Study of 'shall' and 'will' in Chaucer's 'Canterbury Tales' and its Relevance to Style
Ono, Shigeru.
PoeticaT 3 (1975): 35-44.
Tabulates the "frequency and percentage" of the modal auxiliaries shall/will and should/would in CT, presenting in eight tables the statistical data in relation to grammar (types of sentences and clauses, person, etc.), mode (poetry and prose), and…
The Problem of the Hero in the Later Medieval Period
Bloomfield Morton W.
Burns, Norman T., and Christopher J. Reagan, eds. Concepts of the Hero in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance: Papers of the Fourth and Fifth Annual Conferences of the Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, State University of New York at Binghamton, 2-3 May 1970, 1-2 May 1971 (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1975), pp. 27-48.
Documents the "absence of a true charismatic hero who is valiant and noble" in the literature of medieval western Europe, commenting on a wide variety of works, including those by Chaucer, and attributing the late-medieval "retreat from heroism" to a…
The Comic Rejection of Courtly Love
Brody, Saul N[athaniel].
Ferrante, Joan M., and George D. Economou, eds. In Pursuit of Perfection: Courtly Love in Medieval Literature (Port Washington, NY, Kennikat, 1975), pp. 221-61.
Compares Chaucer's satire of courtly love with similar depictions in "Frauendienst" by Ulrich von Lichtenstein, "De Guillaume au Faucon," and "Flamenca," all of which reflect awareness of the fading of the courtly ideal and the dissolution of noble…
The Influences of Shakespeare's Sources on the Dramaturgy of 'Troilus and Cressida'
Chapman, Anthony U.
Dissertation Abstracts International 36 (1975-76): 1520A.
Explores problems in "Troilus and Cressida" in light of Shakespeare's uses of his sources, including TC.
The Two Venuses and Courtly Love
Economou, George D.
Ferrante, Joan M., and George D. Economou, eds. In Pursuit of Perfection: Courtly Love in Medieval Literature (Port Washington, NY, Kennikat, 1975), pp. 17-50.
Distinguishes two kinds of love associated with Venus in the Middle Ages, both of them subsets of earthly love: one "legitimate, sacramental, natural, and in harmony with natural law; the other, illegitimate, perverted, selfish, and sinful." Traces…
Flying Through Space: Chaucer and Milton
Howard, Donald R.
Wittreich, Joseph Anthony, Jr., ed. Milton and the Line of Vision (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1975), pp. 3-23.
Gauges Chaucer's influence on Milton, often mediated by Spenser, commenting on the use of interlace or "labyrinth design" in the works of the poets and their concern with the "picture of quotidian domestic life" in the marriage tales of CT and in…
Love and Marriage in the Age of Chaucer
Kelly, Henry Ansgar.
Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1975.
Assesses the meaning and status of "courtly" love and its relation to marriage in medieval traditions and critical commentary on these traditions. Considers a wide range of medieval Latin and vernacular representations of love and marriage, and…
Editing the Middle English Manuscript
Moorman, Charles.
Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1975.
A pedagogical introduction to the practices involved in preparing a critical edition of a Middle English text, with commentary on paleography, the language of Middle English, and the processes of textual criticism. Includes reproductions of the…
The Portable Chaucer. Revised Edition
Morrison, Theodore, ed.
New York: Viking Press, 1975.
Originally published in 1949, the volume includes modern translations of selections from CT (all except for ShT, Mel, MkT, ClT, SqT, PhyT, MancT, and ParsT, which are described in summary); TC; selections from HF and LGWP; and samples of the short…
English Comedy: Its Role and Nature from Chaucer to the Present Day
Rodway, Allan.
London: Chatto & Windus, 1975.
Defines and classifies various kinds of comedy according to their natures, subject matters, and social functions; then surveys this variety in the English literary tradition from the Middle Ages to 1970. Describes Chaucer's comedy (pp. 67-75) as…
Erotic Transformations in the Legend of Dido and Aeneas
Singer, Irving.
Modern Language Notes 90. 6 (1975): 767-83.
Assesses the attitudes toward love and internality reflected in various accounts of the Dido and Aeneas story: Virgil's "Aeneid," Ovid's "Heroides," the "Roman d'Enéas," Chaucer's LGW, and Marlowe's "Dido Queen of Carthage." Chaucer derives his…
