346 25 16470 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Smith, Merete. Published Chaucer Review 17 (1982): 89-93. Date 1982 Chaucer Subject Language and Word Studies. Romaunt of the Rose. Journal by Volume Number Chaucer Review 17 (1982) Source jules SAC 08 (32) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Literary Loanwords from Old French in 'The Romaunt of the Rose': A Note Description An account of the resource It is commonly held that a large number of Old French loan words in Middle English were literary borrowings. However, a study of a restricted group (designating articles of dress and fabrics) shows that most such words were current before the influential translation (Chaucer's?) of the "Roman de la Rose" and that several others were nonce words that did not gain currency. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Fonseca, Pedro Carlos Louzada, ed. Published Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars, 2022. Chaucer Subject Wife of Bath and Her Tale Facsimiles, Editions, and Translations Source mea; 10/6/2025 Date 2022 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Literary Misogyny and Praise of Women in the Middle Ages: Commented Readings of Medieval Texts. Description An account of the resource Item not seen. The table of contents indcates that this volume includes WBP, with commentary (pp. 162ff.) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Penn, Stephen. Published Hugo Keiper, Richard J. Utz, and Cristoph Bode, eds. Nominalism and Literary Discourse: New Perspectives (Amsterdam and Atlanta: Rodopi, 1997), pp. 157-89. Date 1997 Alternative Title Nominalism and Literary Discourse: New Perspectives. Chaucer Subject Background and General Criticism. Source jules SAC 21 - 135 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Literary Nominalism and Medieval Sign Theory: Problems and Perspectives Description An account of the resource Nominalism and literature were never parts of a single, seamless discourse; influences between them are at best complex and indirect. Penn surveys research on literary nominalism in late-medieval (mostly Chaucerian) texts, arguing that sources other than nominalist philosophy better explain the ambiguities, linguistic playfulness, and similar symptoms of "nominalist" tendencies in late-medieval literature. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Utz, Richard, J., ed. Published Lewiston, N.Y.; Queenston, Ont.; Lampeter, Wales: Edwin Mellen, 1995. Date 1995 Physical Description viii, 256 pp. Chaucer Subject Background and General Criticism. Series Medieval Studies, no. 5. Source jules SAC 19 (1997) - 130. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Literary Nominalism and the Theory of Rereading Late Medieval Texts: A New Research Paradigm Description An account of the resource Ten essays address correspondences between late-medieval nominalism and literature, including Julian of Norwich, "Sir Gawain and The Green Knight," Jean Molinet, and Chaucer. For essays that pertain to Chaucer, of this volume. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Utz, Richard [J.] Published European Legacy 2.2 (1997): 206-11. Date 1997 Chaucer Subject Background and General Criticism. Journal by Volume Number European Legacy 02 (1997) Source jules SAC 22 - 160. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Literary Nominalism in Chaucer's Late-Medieval England: Toward a Preliminary Paradigm Description An account of the resource Argues that recent attention to the late-medieval shift from realism to nominalism is attributable to a parallel shift in modern critical assumptions. Inspired by postmodern views of the world as "recalcitrant to universals, contingent, and supportive of . . . free will," critics have studied late-medieval nominalism as a source of linguistic and philosophical attitudes in the works of Chaucer and his contemporaries and as a bridge between medieval and modern views. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Caballero-Torralbo, Juan de Dios. Published Juan de Dios Caballero-Torralbo and Javier Martın-Parraga, eds. New Medievalisms (Newcastle upon Tyne: 2015), pp. 149–76. Alternative Title New Medievalisms Chaucer Subject House of Fame Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations Source SAC 39:203 mea; 2/23/2018 Date 2015 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Literary Overtones, Self-Fashioning and Poetics in Chaucer's" The House of Fame." Description An account of the resource Surveys themes and plots in HF, comments on its sources, and discusses its "narrator-character." Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Espie, Jeff. Published Modern Philology 114 (2016): 39-58. Journal by Volume Number Modern Philology 114 (2016) Chaucer Subject Chaucer's Influence and Later Allusion Anelida and Arcite Knight and His Tale Squire and His Tale Source SA 40:88 Date 2016 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Literary Paternity and Narrative Revival: Chaucer's Soul(s) from Spenser to Dryden. Description An account of the resource Claims that Chaucer, Spenser, and Dryden may be understood as a collective devoted to the project of "reviving or supplementing destroyed, deferred, and unfulfilled stories." Demonstrates the recursive, rather than linear, relations among these poets' work in a comparison of the progress of souls after death in Anel, KnT, and SqT; in Spenser's "Faerie Queene," Book 4; and in Dryden's "Fables Ancient and Modern." Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Symons, Dana Margaret. Published Dissertation Abstracts International 65 (2005): 2983A. Date 2005 Chaucer Subject Tale of Sir Thopas. Wife of Bath and Her Tale. Journal by Volume Number Dissertation Abstracts International 65 (2005). Source vxl sac 29:245 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Literary Pleasure, Popular Audiences, and Middle English Romance Description An account of the resource Symons compares and contrasts "literary" works (including Th and WBT) with popular romances, considering the differing appeals of the forms. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Johnston, Andrew James. Published Sabine Volk-Birke and Julia Lippert, eds. Anglistentag 2006 Halle. Proceedings of the Conference of the German Association of University Teachers of English, no. 28 (Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier, 2007), pp. 147-57. Date 2007 Alternative Title Anglistentag 2006 Halle. Contributor Volk-Birke, Sabine, ed. Lippert, Julia, ed. Chaucer Subject Parliament of Fowls Series Proceedings of the Conference of the German Association of University Teachers of English, no. 28. Source vxl SAC 31:301 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Literary Politics in Debate: Chaucer's 'Parliament of Fowls' and Clanvowe's 'Book of Cupid' Description An account of the resource Johnston discusses the treatment of political concerns in PF and Clanvowe's "Book of Cupid." PF defuses the political conflicts it conjures up through a conscious policy of aesthetic deferral, whereas the "Book of Cupid" openly shows the violence inherent in aristocratic courtly love. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Patterson, Lee, ed. Published Berkeley : University of California Press, 1990. Date 1990 Physical Description v, 345 pp. Chaucer Subject Background and General Criticism. Source jules SAC 14 (106) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Literary Practice and Social Change in Britain, 1380-1530 Description An account of the resource A collection of seven articles on late-medieval culture, literature, and the problems of historical interpretation. Treats Chaucer, Langland, and others. For individual essays that pertain to Chaucer, of this volume. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Cooper, Helen. Published Andrew Galloway, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Culture (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011), pp. 261-78. Date 2011 Alternative Title Cambridge Companion to Medieval Culture. Contributor Galloway, Andrew, ed. Chaucer Subject Background and General Criticism Bibliographies, Reports, and Reference Source mea SAC 37:63 and 68 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Literary Reformations of the Middle Ages Description An account of the resource Surveys Chaucer's works and literary importance. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Wright, Monica L. Published Sarah-Grace Heller, ed. A Cultural History of Dress and Fashion in the Medieval Age (London: Bloomsbury, 2017), pp. 159-72. Contributor Heller, Sarah-Grace, ed. Alternative Title A Cultural History of Dress and Fashion in the Medieval Age. Chaucer Subject Wife of Bath and Her Tale Source SAC 43:176 Date 2017 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Literary Representations. Description An account of the resource Explores medieval literary representations of clothing, nudity, and fashion. Includes discussion (pp. 160-63) of how the Wife of Bath's clothing indicates her "personality" and "the crisis of legibility in the fashion system in England"; reproduces the Ellesmere illustration of the Wife. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor David, Alfred. Published PMLA 75 (1960): 333-39. Journal by Volume Number PMLA 75 (1960) Chaucer Subject House of Fame Source 3/30/22 Date 1960 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Literary Satire in the "House of Fame." Description An account of the resource Examines HF as a literary satire, a comic send-up of the love vision genre, evident in the naiveté of the narrator and his failure to attain love or information about it. The poem's "central structural idea" is "comic disillusionment," underscored by the narrator's sentimentality, his befuddlement, and the ironic replacement of the "traditional court of Love" by the "palace of Fame and the house of rumor." Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Windeatt, Barry. Published Piero Boitani and Jill Mann, eds. The Cambridge Chaucer Companion (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986), pp. 195-212. Date 1986 Alternative Title The Cambridge Chaucer Companion. Chaucer Subject Background and General Criticism. Source jules SAC 10 (94) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Literary Structures in Chaucer Description An account of the resource Treats prologues, frames, links, interruptions, pairing, and endings in BD, PF, HF, CT, Anel, Th, and Mel, with emphasis on CT. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Rubey, Daniel Robert. Published Dissertation Abstracts International 42 (1982): 3154A. Date 1982 Chaucer Subject Background and General Criticism. Journal by Volume Number Dissertation Abstracts International 42 (1981) Source jules SAC 06 (72) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Literary Texts and Social Change: Relationships Between English and French Medieval Romances and Their Audiences Description An account of the resource Medieval romances reflect changing attitudes toward social conflicts with chronologically developing alterations in their audiences. Chaucer's romances are studied briefly. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Strouse, A. W. Published Dissertation Abstracts International A78.09 (2017): n.p. Journal by Volume Number Dissertation Abstracts International 78 (2017) Chaucer Subject Wife of Bath and Her Tale Source SAC 41:208 Date 2017 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Literary Theories of Circumcision. Description An account of the resource Uses WBT as a case study in the development of circumcision's use as a metaphor for situations ranging from shifting of intellectual ground to the process of reading itself. ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Butterfield, Ardis, Ian Johnson, and Andrew Kraebel, eds. Published Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023. Physical Description xxvi, 322 pp.; 10 illus. Contributor Johnson, Ian, ed, Kraebel, Andrew, ed. Gillespie, Vincent Chaucer Subject Background and General Criticism Source SAC 47:62 Date 2023 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Literary Theory and Criticism in the Later Middle Ages: Interpretation, Invention, Imagination: Essays in Honour of Alastair Minnis. Description An account of the resource Comprises twelve essays by various authors on topics relating to medieval literary interpretation and theory, rhetoric, and manuscript study, with an introduction by Andrew Kraebel, an account of Minnis's "Career and Contributions" by Vincent Gillespie, a chronological bibliography of Minnis's publications, and a comprehensive index. For two essays that pertain to Chaucer, search for Literary Theory and Criticism in the Later Middle Ages under Alternative Title. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Yeager, R. F. Published Studies in the Age of Chaucer 6 (1984): 135-64. Date 1984 Chaucer Subject Background and General Criticism Facsimiles, Editions, and Translations Chaucerian Apochrypha Journal by Volume Number Studies in the Age of Chaucer 06 (1984) Source jules SAC 08 (103) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Literary Theory at the Close of the Middle Ages: William Caxton and William Thynne Description An account of the resource Caxton's Chaucer is "moral," while Thynne's is "gentle." In their selection and rejection of texts both were guided by established critical principles. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Shoaf, R[ichard] A[llen]. Published Bruce Henricksen and Thais E. Morgan, eds. Reorientations: Critical Theories and Pedagogies (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1990) pp. 77-92. Date 1992 Alternative Title Reorientations: Critical Theories and Pedagogies. Contributor Henricksen, Bruce, Morgan, Thais E.,ed. ed. Chaucer Subject Troilus and Criseyde. Source jules - 26/10/94 SAC 14 (269) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Literary Theory, Medieval Studies, and the Crisis of Difference Description An account of the resource In medieval studies, which are threatened by pluralism, medievalists can communicate the intent of the originals (now translated) by using literary theory to examine "punning, allusion, quotation, and voice." Examines puns, etc. in TC, Dante's "Inferno," and "Beowulf." Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Aitken, Robert, ed. Published Litigation 34.2 (2008): 72-73. Date 2008 Chaucer Subject Physician and His Tale Facsimiles, Editions, and Translations Journal by Volume Number Litigation 34 (2008). Source vxl SAC 32:XX. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Literary Trials: The Canterbury Tales Description An account of the resource Brief description of PhyT, accompanied by a Middle English version of lines 6.105-276, without notes or glosses. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Meyer-Lee, Robert. Published Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019 Physical Description x, 282 pp. Chaucer Subject Canterbury Tales--General Clerk and His Tale Merchant and His Tale Squire and His Tale Franklin and His Tale Source SAC 43:135 Date 2019 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Literary Value and Social Identity in the "Canterbury Tales." Description An account of the resource Discusses literary value and the value of continued interest in Chaucer's CT, focusing on parts 4 and 5. Argues that these parts function as a unified group, a framing that offers a new way to read and discover the value of the other CT tales. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Meyer-Lee, Robert J. Published ChauR 48.04 (2014): 373-94. Date 2014 Chaucer Subject House of Fame Chaucer's Life Journal by Volume Number Chaucer Review 48 (2014) Source mea; 3/03/2017 sac 38:205 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Literary Values and the Customs House: The Axiological Logic of the 'House of Fame' Description An account of the resource Focuses on Chaucer's position as lay controller of customs and argues that HF constitutes an attempt to change the field of literature to benefit--in socioeconomic and aesthetic senses--someone in his "liminal" professional position. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Dobbs, Elizabeth [Ann] Published Studies in the Age of Chaucer 14 (1992): 31-52. Date 1992 Chaucer Subject General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales. Journal by Volume Number Studies in the Age of Chaucer 14 (1992). Source mea Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Literary, Legal, and Last Judgments in 'The Canterbury Tales' Description An account of the resource Analyzes the tale-telling contract in the context of late-medieval English legal terminology. Explores Chaucer's use of legal diction and situation to establish both the telling of the tales as a form of pleading and the Host's role as judge until he abandons it in ParsP. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Teskey, Gordon. Published Brian Cummings and James Simpson, eds. Cultural Reformations: Medieval and Renaissance in Literary History (New York: Oxford University Press), pp. 379-95. Date 2010 Alternative Title Cultural Reformations: Medieval and Renaissance in Literary History. Chaucer Subject Background and General Criticism. Source vxl sac 34:162 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Literature Description An account of the resource Teskey explores the development of "story-telling" into "literature" in English tradition, including comments on Chaucer's place in this development. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Hadfield, Andrew. Published Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2021. Physical Description xiv, 331 pp. Chaucer Subject Background and General Criticism Miller and His Tale Reeve and His Tale Source SAC 46:145 Date 2021 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Literature and Class: From the Peasants' Revolt to the French Revolution. Description An account of the resource Analyzes the relationship between conceptions of social class and literary representations of them in Britain from the fourteenth to the nineteenth century. Chapter 2, "Perceptions of Class in the Late Middle Ages," addresses William Langland's "Piers Plowman," John Gower's "Vox Clamantis, and CT, focusing on estates satire and social reality in MilT and RvT and arguing that "Chaucer attributes social disarray to no single class but to a collective whole."