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              <text>Keiser, George R.</text>
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              <text>Chaucer Review 12 (1977): 147-61.</text>
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              <text>Shipman and His Tale.</text>
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              <text>Chaucer Review 12 (1977)</text>
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              <text>jules SAC 02 (185)</text>
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                <text>Language and Meaning in Chaucer's 'Shipman's Tale'</text>
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                <text>Characters in ShT use imprecise language such as swearing to obscure the meaning of their actions.  The narrator, who uses similar language, and fails to notice the implications of his tale, resembles the pilgrim of uncertain identity in the Endlink to MLT.  This resemblance strengthens the case for the Bradshaw Shift.</text>
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              <text>Speed, Diane.</text>
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              <text>Geraldine Barnes, John Gunn, Sonya Jensen, and Lee Jobling, eds.  Words and Wordsmiths: A Volume for H. L. Rogers (Sydney: University of Sydney, 1989): pp. 119-36.</text>
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              <text>1989</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2705369">
              <text>Words and Wordsmiths: A Volume for H. L. Rogers.</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
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              <text>Physician and His Tale.</text>
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                <text>Language and Perspective in the 'Physician's Tale'</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2705370">
                <text>A study of language in PhyT reveals intricate patterns of cohesion among elements sometimes regarded as disparate.  The text invites the reader to consider several ethical and literary issues.</text>
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              <text>Blake, N. F.</text>
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              <text>Jacek Fisiak, ed. Studies in Middle English Linguistics (Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1997), pp. 59-78.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>1997</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2743366">
              <text>Studies in Middle English Linguistics.</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Manuscripts and Textual Studies.</text>
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              <text>jules SAC 21 - 21</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2743362">
                <text>Language and Style in Additions to 'The Canterbury Tales'</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Fifteenth-century scribal additions and changes to manuscripts of CT indicate the "linguistic and stylistic prejudices and attitudes" of scribes and their audiences.  Treats Hengwrt as a base text and explores how changes in Ellesmere, British Library Harley 7334, Bodley 686, and Cambridge University Library Dd.4.24 reflect a tendency to "correct" Chaucer's meter and increase his colloquialisms, not to make his diction more ornate.</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2695377">
              <text>Kawai, Michio, ed.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Tokyo: Eihosha, 1991.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2695379">
              <text>1991</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Physical Description</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2695380">
              <text>x, 708.</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2695381">
              <text>Masui, Michio.</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2695384">
              <text>Background and General Criticism.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Series</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2695385">
              <text>English Research Association of Hiroshima.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2695386">
              <text>mea</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2695376">
                <text>Language and Style in English Literature: Essays in Honour of Michio Masui</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2695382">
                <text>Forty-two essays, including thirteen on Chaucer. For individual essays on Chaucer, search for Language and Style in English Literature under Alternatuive Title.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2773057">
              <text>Johnston, Andrew James, Ferdinand von Mengden, and Thim Stefan, eds,</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Heidelberg : Winter, 2006.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2773059">
              <text>2006</text>
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              <text>426 pp.</text>
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        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Contributor</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2773061">
              <text>von Mengden, Ferdinand, ed.</text>
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              <text>Thim, Stefan, ed.</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2773064">
              <text>Background and General Criticism.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Series</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2773065">
              <text>Anglistische Forschungen, no. 359.</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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              <text>vxl sac 30:124</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Language and Text: Current Perspectives on English and Germanic Historical Linguistics and Philology</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2773063">
                <text>Twenty-four essays by various authors, presented as a festschrift for Klaus Dietz. Includes a wide variety of topics within German and English linguistics and medieval studies. For two essays that pertain to Chaucer; search for Language and Text under Alternative Title.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2775885">
              <text>Fyler, John M.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2775886">
              <text>New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2775887">
              <text>2007</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Physical Description</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2775888">
              <text>xii, 306 pp.</text>
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          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2775890">
              <text>Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2775891">
              <text>House of Fame.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2775892">
              <text>Second Nun and Her Tale.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2775893">
              <text>Canon's Yeoman and His Tale.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Series</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2775894">
              <text>Cambridge Studies in Medieval Literature, no. 63.</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
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              <text>vxl SAC 31:101</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2775884">
                <text>Language and the Declining World in Chaucer, Dante, and Jean de Meun</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
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              <elementText elementTextId="2775889">
                <text>Following an exposition of received biblical history and medieval commentaries in which the Fall and Babel represent declensions from unity and clarity, Fyler addresses Jean's Roman, Dante's Commedia, HF, SNT, and CYT intertextually and in the context of those traditions. Dante envisions linguistic redemption; Jean de Meun suggests the imposition of alienating categories on pre-lapsarian plenitude; and Chaucer stages a reenactment of the Fall between SNT and CYT.</text>
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              <text>Harwood, Britton J.</text>
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              <text>Chaucer Review 6.4 (1972): 268-79.</text>
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              <text>mea; 7/15/2015 No SAC</text>
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                <text>Tallies Chaucer's modifications of his sources in ManT, especially the digressions he adds, to show that the "subject of the tale is language." In his tale, the Manciple "sneers at" people who "can be distracted from empirical reality by language," much as he ridicules then distracts the Cook in ManP and manipulates his employers in GP. The Manciple's cynical performance sets the stage for the Parson's earnest use of language.</text>
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              <text>Stadnik, Katarzyna.</text>
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              <text>Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 41 [54] (2015): 127-41.</text>
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Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 54 (2015)</text>
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Troilus and Criseyde&#13;
Knight and His Tale</text>
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                <text>Summarizes aspects of cognition theory and posits that the "knowledge accumulated by past generations is encapsulated in language" and that, like a "palimpsest," imagery retains "vestiges" of the worldviews of the past. Discusses examples of Fortune's wheel, astral reference, and modal usage ("mot"-) in TC and KnT for the ways they record still apprehensible Ptolemaic assumptions.</text>
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                <text>Language as a Memory Carrier of Perceptually-Based Knowledge: Selected Aspects of Imagery in Chaucer's "Knight's Tale" and "Troilus and Criseyde."</text>
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              <text>Kane, George.</text>
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              <text>Christian J. Kay and Louise M. Sylvester, eds. Lexis and Texts in Early English: Studies Presented to Jane Roberts. Costerus New Series, no. 133. (Amsterdam and Atlanta: Rodopi, 2001), pp. 161-71.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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              <text>Sylvester, Louise M., ed.</text>
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              <text>Nun's Priest and His Tale.</text>
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              <text>jules SAC 25 (246)</text>
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                <text>Language as Literature</text>
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                <text>Argues for "literary" rather than "historicist" analysis, examining the tone and rhetoric of the reference to the uprising of 1381 in NPT and arguing that Chaucer was "distancing" himself from the events.</text>
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              <text>Bodden, M. C.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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              <text>xvii, 276 pp.</text>
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        <element elementId="104">
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              <text>The New Middle Ages.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2797594">
              <text>mea sac 35:116.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2797585">
                <text>Language as the Site of Revolt in Medieval and Early Modern England: Speaking as a Woman</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2797590">
                <text>Historical analysis of early women's speech; describes early modern England's regulations of women's speech and women's subversive strategies to represent themselves as subjects in masculine discourses (including court depositions).  Examines speech and silence in ClT; argues that Harry Bailly addresses the Clerk in the same ways women are addressed, and the Clerk code-switches in order to question how linguistic ideologies enforce gender norms.  ClT challenges the association of women's silence with femininity and sexuality.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Fyler, John M.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2838031">
              <text>Studies in Philology 112 (2015): 415-52.</text>
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              <text>Language and Word Studies</text>
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              <text>mea; 2/7/22</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2838034">
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2838028">
                <text>Language Barriers.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2852081">
                <text>Comments on a wide variety of examples--comic and/or serious--of boundaries and sutures between languages in the late medieval literature, exploring issues of translation, including biblical translation; perceived contrasts between "supposedly fixed languages such as Latin and ever-changing vernaculars"; Latin as a vernacular; the relations between vernaculars, especially English and French; animal and human language; and gendered language. Includes many instances drawn from Chaucer.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2758138">
              <text>Kastovsky, Dieter, and Arthur Mettinger, eds.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2758139">
              <text>Frankfurt am Main : Lang, 2001.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2758140">
              <text>2001</text>
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              <text>410 pp.</text>
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        <element elementId="112">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2758142">
              <text>Mettinger, Arthur, ed.</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2758144">
              <text>Background and General Criticism.</text>
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        <element elementId="104">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2758145">
              <text>Studies in English Medieval Language and Literature, no. 1.</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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              <text>jules SAC 25 (112)</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2758137">
                <text>Language Contact in the History of English</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2758143">
                <text>Seventeen essays on various issues in Old and Middle English linguistic study: language contact, borrowing, code-switching, spelling, versification, etc. For four essays pertain to Chaucer, search for Language Contact in the History of English under Alternative Title.</text>
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              <text>Hickey, Raymond, and Stanislaw Puppel, eds.</text>
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2755148">
              <text>Berlin and New York : Mouton, 1997.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2755149">
              <text>1997</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Physical Description</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2755150">
              <text>xxxviii, xvi, 2121 pp.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2755151">
              <text>Puppel, Stanislaw, ed.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2755154">
              <text>Language and Word Studies.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Series</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2755155">
              <text>Trends in Linguistics; Studies and Mongraphs, no. 101.</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2755156">
              <text>jules SAC 24 (162)</text>
            </elementText>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2755146">
                <text>Language History and Linguistic Modelling : A Festschrift for Jacek Fisiak on His 60th Birthday. 2 vols</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2755152">
                <text>One hundred and thirty-five selections by various authors, ranging widely in linguistics theory and practice, English language history, contrastive linguistics and language acquisition, and discourse analysis. For two essays that pertain to Chaucer, search for Language History and Linguistic Modelling under Alternative Title.</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788727">
              <text>Taylor, Karla.</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Susanna Fein and David Raybin, eds. Chaucer: Contemporary Approaches (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2010), pp. 99-115.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788729">
              <text>2010</text>
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        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Alternative Title</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788730">
              <text>Chaucer: Contemporary Approaches.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788732">
              <text>Language and Word Studies.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788733">
              <text>Reeve and His Tale</text>
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              <text>Tale of Melibee</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788736">
              <text>vxl sac 34:108</text>
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                <text>Language in Use</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2788731">
                <text>Taylor surveys the development of attention to language and linguistics in Chaucer studies, commenting on the usefulness of developments that enable increased attention to sociolinguistic uses rather than philological forms. She reads RvT as a work about the "social nature and uses of linguistic difference" and characterizes the Reeve (as opposed to the Miller) as a man caught in recalcitrant "linguistic localism." She observes in Mel the "emergence of a new civic discourse in English," focusing on its use of deliberacioun and arbitracioun.</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2776382">
              <text>Williams, David.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2776383">
              <text>Naples: Fla.: Sapientia Press of Ave Maria University, 2007.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2776384">
              <text>2007</text>
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2776385">
              <text>viii, 133 pp.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2776387">
              <text>Troilus and Criseyde.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2776388">
              <text>General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2776389">
              <text>Wife of Bath and Her Tale.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2776390">
              <text>Pardoner and His Tale.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2776391">
              <text>Nun's Priest and His Tale.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2776392">
              <text>vxl SAC 31:144</text>
            </elementText>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2776381">
                <text>Language Redeemed: Chaucer's Mature Poetry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2776386">
                <text>Chaucer is a philosophical realist whose naïve narrators, tale-within-a-tale structuring, and focus on irony and linguistic slippage enable him to assert Truth while exposing the limitations of individual human perspectives. Williams examines the five books of TC in separate chapters and then devotes individual chapters to GP, WBP, WBT, PardP, PardT, and NPT. Readings are based on translations in Modern English.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2817303">
              <text>Hadbawnik, David.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2817304">
              <text>Dissertation Abstracts International A76.11 (2015): n.p.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2817305">
              <text>Dissertation Abstracts International 76 (2015)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2817306">
              <text>Language and Word  Studies&#13;
Facsimiles, Editions, and Translations&#13;
Chaucer's Influence and Later Allusion</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2817307">
              <text>SAC 39:83&#13;
mea 2/23/2018</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2817308">
              <text>2015</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2817301">
                <text>Language Strange: Speech and Poetic Authority in Chaucer, Lydgate, Dunbar, and Spenser.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2817302">
                <text>Considers the diction of Chaucer, his successors, and CT editor Thomas Tyrwhitt as part of a larger argument for the interrelationship of late medieval and early modern poetic language.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="261333" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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      <description>Items for the Chaucer Database</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2693952">
              <text>Ostade, Ingrid Tieken Boon van, and John Frankis, eds.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2693953">
              <text>Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1991.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2693954">
              <text>1991</text>
            </elementText>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Physical Description</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2693955">
              <text>viii, 200 pp.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Alternative Title</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2693956">
              <text>Studies Presented to N. E. Osselton on the Occasion of His Retirement.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Frankis, John.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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              <text>mea</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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              <elementText elementTextId="2693951">
                <text>Language Usage and Description: Studies Presented to N. E. Osselton on the Occasion of His Retirement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2693958">
                <text>Sixteen essays encompass the interpretation of textual cruxes in Middle English, lexicography in the past and present, current and older problems in English usage, and the history of English spelling.&#13;
For an essay that pertains to Chaucer, search for Language Usage and Description under Alternative Title.</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788224">
              <text>Yoo, Inchol.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788225">
              <text>Dissertion Abstracts International A71.02 (2010): n.p.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788226">
              <text>2010</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788228">
              <text>Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788229">
              <text>Romaunt of the Rose</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788230">
              <text>Boece</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788231">
              <text>Clerk and His Tale</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788232">
              <text>Dissertation Abstracts International 71 (2010).</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
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              <text>vxl sac 34:56</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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              <elementText elementTextId="2788223">
                <text>Language, Knowledge, and Power: The Politics of Chaucer's Translation</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2788227">
                <text>Argues that Chaucer's texts engage translation as a political tool. Rom indicates a balance of resistance to France and outreach to its cultural products; Bo can be read as suspicious of royal power during the late Ricardian period; and ClT demonstrates how translation (as in the propagandistic translation of Griselda) can be a means of "consolidating" power.</text>
              </elementText>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2789348">
              <text>Williams, Jon Kenneth.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2789349">
              <text>Dissertation Abstracts International A71.02 (2010): n.p.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2789350">
              <text>2010</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2789352">
              <text>Treatise on the Astrolabe</text>
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              <text>Knight and His Tale</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2789354">
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              <text>Dissertation Abstracts International 71 (2010).</text>
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              <text>vxl sac 34:168</text>
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                <text>Languages of Kingship in Ricardian Britain</text>
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                <text>Through a close reading of various Ricardian texts, Williams examines the building of what appears to be a contemporary anti-Ricardian rhetoric. Astr implies loyalty to English monarchy, rather than personal loyalty to Richard; KnT and Mel offer a restrictive view of kingship; and MkT implies comparison between Richard II and the "heirless" Edward the Confessor.</text>
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              <text>Staley, Lynn.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>University Park : Pennsylvania State University, 2005.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2768751">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2768752">
              <text>xiv, 394 pp.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2768755">
              <text>Troilus and Criseyde.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2768756">
              <text>Legend of Good Women.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2768757">
              <text>Knight and His Tale.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2768758">
              <text>Man of Law and His Tale.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2768759">
              <text>Clerk and His Tale.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2768760">
              <text>Franklin and His Tale.</text>
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              <text>Tale of Melibee</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2768762">
              <text>Monk and His Tale.</text>
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              <text>Nun's Priest and His Tale.</text>
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              <text>vxl sac 29:144</text>
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                <text>Languages of Power in the Age of Richard II</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2768753">
                <text>Explores how late medieval English literature helps us to understand contemporary political events and aristocratic efforts to develop a successful rhetoric of power amid shifts in control. Chapter 1 focuses on Richard II, political discourse, and the discourse of courtly love in Gower, Usk, Clanvowe, and Chaucer (TC, LGWP, KnT, FranT).</text>
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                <text>Chapter 2 considers the Merciless Parliament to be a watershed that changed the discourses of the court and courtliness, documented by chroniclers and here paralleled with political address in Valois France; considers in this light Part 7 of CT, especially MkT and NPT. Chapter 3 explores patronage, John of Gaunt, and Thomas of Woodstock; and Chapter 4 assesses the household as a political metaphor in French literature, courtesy books, several romances, and CT (MLT, ClT, Mel).</text>
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              <text>Donoghue, Daniel.</text>
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              <text>Chaucer Review 50.3-4 (2015): 220–23.</text>
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              <text>Chaucer Review 50 (2015)</text>
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              <text>Background and General Criticism</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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              <text>SAC 39:100&#13;
mea; 2/23/2018</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2817490">
              <text>2015</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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              <elementText elementTextId="2817483">
                <text>Larry Dean Benson: A Tribute.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2817484">
                <text>Commemorates the life and accomplishments of Chaucer scholar and editor, Larry Benson.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2705188">
              <text>McClellan, William.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2705189">
              <text>Exemplaria 1 (1989): 499-506.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2705190">
              <text>1989</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2705193">
              <text>Clerk and His Tale.</text>
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          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2705194">
              <text>Exemplaria 01 (1989).</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2705195">
              <text>jules SAC 13 (141)</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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              <elementText elementTextId="2705187">
                <text>Lars Engle--'Chaucer, Bakhtin, and Griselda': A Response</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2705191">
                <text>McClellan discusses the strengths of Engle's Bakhtinian analysis of ClT, particularly Engle's "very valuable insight about Griselda's dialogic re-envoicing of Walter's discourse."  McClellan argues, however, that Engle gives no psychological analysis of Griselda's motivation, discusses very little the socio-ideological importance of her dialogic discourse, and overstates conclusions regarding the effects of Griselda's speeches.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2705192">
                <text>A response to Lars Engle's "Bakhtin, Chaucer, and Anti-Essentialist Humanism."  See also Engle's "Chaucer, Bakhtin, and Griselda," and McClellen's own "Bakhtin's Theory of Dialogic Discourse."</text>
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  <item itemId="270552" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2787096">
              <text>Serrano [Reyes], Jesús L.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>Lemir: Revista de Literatura Española Medieval y del Renacimiento 3 (1999): n.p.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2787098">
              <text>1999</text>
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              <text>Tale of Melibee</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2787101">
              <text>Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2787102">
              <text>Language and Word Studies</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2787103">
              <text>Lemir: Revista de Literatura Española Medieval y del Renacimiento 03 (1999) &lt;http://parnaseo.uv.es/Lemir/revista.html&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>mea 3/27/2013 No SAC</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Las 'Sententiae' en Don Juan Manuel y Chaucer</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Tallies instances where Mel shares lexical similarities with several of the exempla in Juan Manuel's "El Conde Lucanor," especially in proverbs.</text>
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              <text>Serrano Reyes, Jesús L.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>Lemir: Revista ElectrÑnica sobre Literatura Espaola Medieval y del Renacimiento 3 (1999): n.p.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2765273">
              <text>1999</text>
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              <text>Tale of Melibee.</text>
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              <text>vxl SAC 27:250</text>
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                <text>Las 'Sententiae' en Juan Manuel y Chaucer</text>
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                <text>Compares verbal and conceptual parallels among sententiae in Juan Manuel's "El Conde Lucanor" and in Chaucer's Mel.</text>
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              <text>Vélez Sainz, Julio.</text>
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              <text>Dicenda: Estudios de lengua y literatura españolas 37 (2019): 363-76.</text>
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              <text>Dicenda: Estudios de lengua y literatura españolas 37 (2019)</text>
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              <text>Clerk and His Tale&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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                <text>Las jornadas de Griselda: "Imitatio y cornice" de Boccaccio a Timoneda.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2844866">
                <text>Compares versions of the Griselda story: Boccaccio's original; Petrarch's translation; and other rewritings by Bernat Metge, Christine de Pizan, and Chaucer (ClT), as well as the Spanish story in "Castigos y doctrinas que un sabio daba a sus hijas" and in Joan de Timoneda's "Patrañuelo." Studies the narrative frame (or cornice) to reveal how the narrative, once viewed as a "universal paragon of behavior," is modified for early "housewife manuals" and eventually ends up functioning as reading entertainment in the early modern period.</text>
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