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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Hollander, John.</text>
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              <text>Modern Language Notes 71.6 (1956): 397-99.</text>
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              <text>Modern Language Notes 71 (1956)</text>
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              <text>Boece&#13;
Language and Word Studies</text>
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              <text>mea; 12/6/2024</text>
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              <text>1956</text>
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                <text>"Moedes or Prolaciouns" in Chaucer's "Boece."</text>
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                <text>Suggests that the insertion of "prolaciouns" in Bo 2.pr.1 was intended as a technical clarification of the preceding "moedes," potentially misleading to English readers who could read it as either "mood" or "mode." The insertion may evince the musical sophistication of Chaucer or, perhaps, of the English author of a translation pony Chaucer may have used.</text>
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              <text>Herdan, G.</text>
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              <text>Language: Journal of the Linguistic Society of America 32.2 (1956): 254-59. </text>
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              <text>Language: Journal of the Linguistic Society of America 32 (1956)</text>
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              <text>Treatise on the Astrolabe&#13;
Language and Word Studies</text>
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              <text>mea; 12/6/2024</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Chaucer's Authorship of the "Equatorie of the Planetis": The Use of Romance Vocabulary as Evidence.</text>
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                <text>Tabulates the percentage of romance words in the works of Chaucer against the overall length of these works, suggesting that, in terms of its romance vocabulary, Equat "is to be regarded as a work by Chaucer." Establishes a logarithmic formula for these calculations and includes statistical comparison with other writers, such as Gower, Mandeville, Shakespeare, and Milton.</text>
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              <text>Harrison, Thomas P</text>
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              <text>Austin: University of Texas, 1956.</text>
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              <text>xviii, 159 pp.; 12 b&amp;w and 1 color illus.</text>
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              <text>Style and Versification&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations&#13;
Romaunt of the Rose&#13;
Parliament of Fowls&#13;
Nun's Priest and His Tale&#13;
</text>
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              <text>mea; 12/5/2024</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>They Tell of Birds: Chaucer, Spenser, Milton, Drayton.</text>
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                <text>Describes birds mentioned by four English poets, one chapter apiece. An opening chapter surveys classical backgrounds for zoological and interpretive ornithology, along with the uses of birds in medieval encyclopedias. The Chaucer chapter addresses bird-lists and birds in Rom, PF, and NPT, with attention to sources, moral implications of bird imagery, and Chaucer's development as an artist. Includes an Index to Birds Named by Chaucer, Spenser, Milton, and Drayton.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Harder, Kelsie B.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>Modern Language Quarterly 17 (1956): 193-98.</text>
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              <text>Modern Language Quarterly 17 (1956)</text>
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              <text>Miller and His Tale&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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              <text>mea; 12/5/2024</text>
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              <text>1956</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Chaucer's Use of the Mystery Plays in the "Miller's Tale."</text>
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                <text>Identifies sources for a number of instances in MilT where Chaucer parodies, ridicules, or alludes to mystery plays--most evident in the characterizations of the Miller and Absolon as influenced by stage-versions of Pilate and/or Herod and the parody of a Noah play in the "carpenter episode."</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Giffin, Mary.</text>
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              <text>Quebec: Les Éditions "L'Éclair," 1956.</text>
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              <text>127 pp.; 7 illus.</text>
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              <text>Style and Versification&#13;
Second Nun and Her Tale&#13;
Parliament of Fowls&#13;
Man of Law and His Tale&#13;
Chaucer's Complaint to His Purse&#13;
Troilus and Criseyde</text>
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              <text>mea; 12/5/2024</text>
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              <text>1956</text>
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                <text>Studies on Chaucer and His Audience.</text>
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                <text>Includes four chapters, each devoted to a single poem as addressed on a particular occasion and/or to a particular audience, considered in light of rhetorical traditions, genre expectations, oral concerns, and sources: 1) SNT on the occasion of a royal visit to Norwich Cathedral Priory, perhaps to "recognize the nomination of Adam Easton as cardinal priest of Santa Cecilia in Travestere"; 2) PF as, at least in part, a response to the "Pavo" of Jordanus of Osnabruck and designed for an oral audience; 3) MLT, addressed to merchants, commemorating Constance of Castile, ca. 1382 or 1383, about the same time as SNT; and 4) Purse, and the political implications of referring to Henry IV as "conquerour of Brutes Albyoun," a name for England Chaucer uses nowhere else. The Introduction to the volume includes commentary on features of orality in TC and other poems.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Frank, Robert Worth, Jr.</text>
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              <text>PMLA 71 (1956): 530-39.</text>
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              <text>Parliament of Fowls&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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                <text>Structure and Meaning in the "Parlement of Foules."</text>
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                <text>Argues that, although derived from differing sources, the three parts of PF--the prelude, the garden of love, and the debate--are unified in their presentation of three perspectives on love. Framed as a conventional love vision, the poem juxtaposes a stern, moralistic view of love, an exalted, courtly one, and a natural, "realistic" one. Together, the three provide a gentle "comedy of attitudes" that testifies to the power of love and the inadequacy of any single view of it.</text>
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              <text>Frank, Joseph.</text>
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              <text>Chaucer's Influence and Later Allusion</text>
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              <text>mea; 12/5/2024</text>
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                <text>An Early Newspaper Reference to Chaucer.</text>
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                <text>Identifies a politically cautious reference to CT in the "opening lines" of the "Kingdomes Weekly Intelligence," no. 241, "covering the week of Dec. 28, 1647, to Jan. 4, 1648.</text>
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              <text>Style and Versification&#13;
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Clerk and His Tale</text>
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              <text>mea; 12/5/2024</text>
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                <text>Some Word-Play in Chaucer's Reeve's Tale.</text>
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                <text>Suggests that the pun on "hooly" in RvT 1.3983-84 as "holy" and wholly" encourages us to also see further word-play in the tale: "panne" as "penny" at 1.3944 and "allye" as "alloy" at 1.3945, both related to recognizing the connotations of "bras" as counterfeit at 1.3944. Adduces brass as alloy and counterfeit in ClT 4.1167-69</text>
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              <text>Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 57 (1956): 237-46.</text>
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              <text>Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 57 (1956)</text>
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              <text>Tale of Sir Thopas</text>
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              <text>mea; 12/5/2024</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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                <text>Sir Topas, 772-774.</text>
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                <text>Explores Chaucer's association between love-longing and the song-thrush in Th 7.772-74, clarifying the significance of the bird in patristic commentary, bestiaries, and poetic tradition, and suggesting that it may indicate  that Thopas's passion for the elf-queen is both absurd and carnal.</text>
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              <text>D'Evelyn, Charlotte.</text>
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              <text>PMLA 71(1956): 275-79.</text>
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              <text>Troilus and Criseyde&#13;
Language and Word Studies&#13;
Manuscripts and Textual Studies&#13;
Facsimiles, Editions, and Translations</text>
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              <text>mea; 12/5/2024</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2846526">
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                <text>Pandarus a Devil?</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Considers manuscripts, editions, translations, and contemporary examples to explore Troilus's use of "devel" in TC 1.623, documenting variety in reading it as direct address, expletive, or exclamation. Shows that Troilus is not calling Pandarus a devil despite D. W. Robertson's ascertain that he was.</text>
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              <text>De Selincourt, Aubrey. </text>
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              <text>London: Hamish Hamilton, 1956.</text>
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              <text>247 pp.; b&amp;w illus.</text>
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              <text>Background and General Criticism&#13;
Style and Versification&#13;
Chaucer's Life&#13;
Trolius and Criseyde&#13;
Canterbury Tales--General</text>
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              <text>mea; 12/5/2024</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2846518">
              <text>1956</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2846511">
                <text>Six Great Poets: Chaucer, Pope, Wordsworth, Shelley, Tennyson, the Brownings.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2850725">
                <text>The opening chapter offers subjective, impressionistic appreciation of Chaucer's life, language, poetry, and links among them, proclaiming Chaucer to be "one of the most English of our poets" in his "tolerance, sweetness, and the lambent flame of an all-pervading irony," and one who "stood alone" in his own age for his realism, comedy, and acceptance of humanity, foibles and all. Includes summary descriptions of TC and CT, with emphasis on characterization and thematic generosity. Includes a b&amp;w reproduction of the National Portrait Gallery image.</text>
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              <text>Chute, Marchette.</text>
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Canterbury Tales--General&#13;
Prioress and Her Tale</text>
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                <text>On the Pleasure of Meeting Chaucer.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Appreciative criticism of CT, particularly Chaucer's realism, stylistic variety, and deft characterization, including that of his own persona. Comments on his life and language and on the appropriateness of individual tales to their tellers. Reads PrT as a "weapon" to help in the destruction of ignorance.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2846498">
              <text>Modern Language Notes 71.1 (1956): 4-5. </text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2846499">
              <text>Modern Language Notes 71 (1956)</text>
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Wife of Bath and Her Tale&#13;
Merchant and His Tale</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2846502">
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              <elementText elementTextId="2846495">
                <text>The "Shipman's Tale" Was Meant for the Shipman.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Challenges claims that the first-person feminine pronouns of ShT 7.11-19 indicate that the tale was originally intended to be told by the Wife of Bath, reading the lines as if they were presented in a "miming male" voice, and suggesting that the tale is particularly appropriate to the Shipman as a response to the Merchant, dramatization of antagonism between their two linked professions.</text>
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                <text>Chaucer's "Fowle Ok" and "The Pardoner's Tale."</text>
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                <text>Suggests that the portentous oak of PardT 6.765 (no species mentioned in analogues) gains dimension in light of Chaucer having been robbed at a "fowle oak" in Kent in 1390, and also suggests, therefore, that Chaucer must have been written PardT after this incident.</text>
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                <text>The "Wife of Bath's Tale" and the Mirror Tradition.</text>
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                <text>Comments on how "the medieval mirror and wisdom metaphor is utilized" in WBP and helps to characterize the Wife, ironically, as a figure of comic "worldly prudence" rather than true wisdom. Cites other examples from CT of ironic characterization "built basically on a contrast between exemplary or mirror values and realistic details."</text>
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                <text>Suggests that Chaucer's dismissive reference to incest in MLP 77ff. alludes not to Gower's "Confessio Amantis" but to his own hesitation in writing a version of the "well known folk tale of the Incestuous Father," hesitating "on grounds of taste to write a religious tale in which incest was an essential element of the plot."</text>
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                <text>Connects the Clerk's uses of "heigh style/stile" in ClP 4.18 and 41 rather than reading the latter as a mistranslation of Petrarch "stylo alio" as stylo alto."</text>
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                <text>Recounts the scholarly tally of puns in Chaucer, locates the device in rhetorical tradition, and clarifies its wide range of stylistic effects. Then provides an alphabetical list of puns in Chaucer's works (more than 100), both previously known examples and ones newly identified. Supplemented in PMLA 73 (1958): 167-70.</text>
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Wife of Bath and Her Tale&#13;
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                <text>Objects to Robert L. Chapman's argument that the ShT was originally intended for the Shipman, not the Wife Bath, comparing Chaucer's tale with Boccaccio's "Decameron" 8.1 as examples of the "Lover's Gift Regained" motif, and showing that Chaucer's version is "an important contribution to the characterization" and "personality" of the Wife.</text>
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Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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                <text>Another Modernized "Shipman's Tale."</text>
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                <text>Identifies and summarizes a close, modern analogue of ShT, written by Shelby Foote and published in "The Nugget" (November, 1955); comments on the oral transmission described by Foote in an interview and points outs several modern emphases.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Allen, Robert J.</text>
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              <text>Journal of English and Germanic Philology 55 (1956): 393-405.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2846435">
              <text>Journal of English and Germanic Philology 55 (1956)</text>
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              <text>House of Fame</text>
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              <text>mea; 12/5/2024</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2846438">
              <text>1956</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2846431">
                <text>A Recurring Motif in Chaucer's "House of Fame."</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>Argues that themes of the "nature of literary art" and "the material with which the literary artist deals" unify the HF: the opening of the poem focuses on how "literary artist's imagination finds expression"; the eagle articulates an intellectual perspective in contrast to the artistic one; the House of Fame reflects the artist's role in conveying reputation, and the House of Rumor makes clear that truth or falsity are not essential concerns of art.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Alderson, William L.</text>
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              <text>Modern Language Notes 71.3 (1956): 166-67.</text>
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              <text>Modern Language Notes 71 (1956)</text>
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              <text>Chaucer's Influence and Later Allusion&#13;
Facsimiles, Editions, and Translations</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2846429">
              <text>mea; 13/5/2024</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2846430">
              <text>1956</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2846423">
                <text>On Two Chaucer Allusions.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2846424">
                <text>Comments on two 1954 publications (by John Owen and Philip Williams respectively) that pertain to Chaucer allusions, observing that both had been previously noticed and that the latter failed to identify a so-called "saying of Chaucer" as a refrain in Lydgate's "A Balade of good counsaile," presented as part of Chaucer's corpus in several editions of Chaucer's work, Renaissance to modern.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2846417">
              <text>Aiken, Pauline</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2846418">
              <text>Studies in Philology 53 (1956): 22-24.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2846419">
              <text>Studies in Philology 53 (1956)</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2846420">
              <text>Physician and His Tale&#13;
Language and Word Studies</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>mea; 12/5/2024</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2846422">
              <text>1956</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2846415">
                <text>Vincent of Beauvais and the "Houres" of Chaucer's Physician.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2846416">
                <text>Adduces Vincent of Beauvais' "Speculum Doctrinale" to support reading "houres" in Chaucer's description of the Physician (GP 1.416) as a plural of "the technical Latin term for each stage of the development of a disease."</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2846409">
              <text>Smith, Jeremy J.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>London and New York: Routledge, 1999.</text>
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          <name>Physical Description</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2846411">
              <text>xii, 251 pp.</text>
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          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2846412">
              <text>Language and Word Studies&#13;
Facsimiles, Editions, and Translations&#13;
General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales&#13;
Pardoner and Hiss Tale&#13;
Paarson and His Tale</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2846413">
              <text>mea; 12/3/2024</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2846414">
              <text>1999</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2846407">
                <text>Essentials of Early English.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2846408">
                <text>Introduces Old English, Middle English, and Early Modern English, describing developments in syntax, morphology, pronunciation, lexicon, and dialects. The selection of samples for discussion and assessment includes excerpts from GP, PardT, and ParsT, with a brief description, notes, and glosses.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2846393">
              <text>Popescu, Dan Nicolae.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2846394">
              <text>Messages, Sages, and Ages: The Bukovinian Journal of Cultural Studies 3.2 (2016): 31-35.</text>
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              <text>Messages, Sages, and Ages: The Bukovinian Journal of Cultural Studies 03 (2016)</text>
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          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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              <text>Miller and His Tale&#13;
Knight and His Tale</text>
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              <text>mea; 12/3/2024</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2846398">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2846392">
                <text>Maintains that Chaucer uses parody to critique discrepancies between Christian ideals and human realities, exploring ways that sexual activities and descriptions in MilT, an earthy fabliau, parody the courtly ideals of KnT, an idealized romance. Through MilT, Chaucer challenges courtly ideals and "doctrinal inflexibility."</text>
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                <text>Between the Normative and the Performative: Sex, Parody, and Other (In)tractable Issues in Geoffrey Chaucer's "Miller's Tale."</text>
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