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              <text>Koff, Leonard Michael.</text>
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              <text>R. A. Shoaf, ed. Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde, "Subgit to alle Poesye": Essays in Criticism. Medieval &amp; Renaissance Texts &amp; Studies, no. 104. Pegasus Paperbacks, no. 10 (Binghamton, N.Y.: Medieval &amp; Renaissance Texts &amp; Studies, 1992), pp. 161-78.</text>
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              <text>Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde, "Subgit to alle Poesye": Essays in Criticism.</text>
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              <text>Troilus and Criseyde.</text>
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              <text>:mea</text>
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                <text>Ending a Poem Before Beginning It, or The 'Cas' of Troilus</text>
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                <text>In TC 1, the narrator's initial confidence that Troilus is an exemplary figure conflicts with the reader's growing awareness of the narrator's limited knowledge of love and its conventions, paralleling Troilus's own movement from confidence to uncertainty.  As a result, the reader is provoked to seek to understand love more fully.</text>
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              <text>Beal, Rebecca S.</text>
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              <text>Annali d'Italianistica 18: 175-98,   2000.</text>
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              <text>jules SAC 24 (136)</text>
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                <text>Ending in the Middle : Closure, Openness, and Significance in Embedded Medieval Narratives</text>
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                <text>Concerned with issues of closure in texts of Guillaume de Lorris, Dante, and Boccaccio. Introduction notes recent criticism treating Chaucer's "open endings."</text>
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              <text>Simonin, Olivier.</text>
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              <text>Bulletin des Anglicistes Medievistes 87 (2015): 123–44.</text>
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Miller and His Tale</text>
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mea; 2/23/2018</text>
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                <text>Engagements de Gauvain et courtoisie dans "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight."</text>
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                <text>Explores the notion of commitment in "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" and briefly mentions MilT in relation to the several meanings of the term "hend(e)."</text>
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              <text>Moseley, C. W. R. D., ed.</text>
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              <text>New York: Berghahn, 2020.</text>
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                <text>Engaging with Chaucer: Practice, Authority, Reading.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Reprints ten essays on Chaucer by various authors, each previously edited by Moseley for two issues of the journal Critical Survey: 29, no. 3 (2017) and 30, no. 2 (2018). The volume includes an introductory essay by Moseley and a comprehensive index.</text>
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              <text>Amtower, Laurel.</text>
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              <text>xii, 243 pp. : 10 b&amp;w figs.</text>
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              <text>Troilus and Criseyde.</text>
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              <text>House of Fame.</text>
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              <text>Prioress and Her Tale.</text>
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              <text>jules SAC 24 (131)</text>
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                <text>Engaging Words : The Culture of Reading in the Later Middle Ages</text>
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                <text>Analyzes depictions of reading in books of hours and assesses the theme of reading in Dante, Petrarch, Chaucer, and Christine de Pizan, examining a new "reflexive relationship" between "reading habits and the shaping of identity" in the late Middle Ages. Challenging the notion of a static authoritative text, Chaucer encouraged his audience to recognize that selves are "textually constructed" and that reading is fundmentally ethical.</text>
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                <text>HFdefines Chaucer's assumptions about reading, and TC portrays reading as a "private act with social ramifications." In CT, the Wife of Bath's attitudes toward texts contrasts with the "unreflective attitudes" of the Prioress. The Clerk exemplifies self-conscious uses of texts, and Chaucer promotes awareness of the roles of texts in creating subjectivity.</text>
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              <text>Bullon-Fernandez, Maria.</text>
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              <text>R. F. Yeager, ed. Re-Visioning Gower (Asheville, N.C.: Pegasus Press, 1998), pp. 129-46.</text>
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              <text>Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations.</text>
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              <text>jules SAC 22 - 210.</text>
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                <text>Engendering Authority: Father and Daughter, State and Church in Gower's 'Tale of Constance' and Chaucer's 'Man of Law's Tale'</text>
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                <text>In Gower's version of the Constance story, incest is a metaphor for the relationship between the Church and the crown, a means to critique the two. In contrast, MLT "tries to avoid suggesting any tension between lay and clerical power."</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Stretter, Robert.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2789667">
              <text>Albrecht Classen and Marilyn Sandidge, eds. Friendship in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Age: Explorations of a Fundamental Ethical Discourse (New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2010), pp. 501-24.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2789668">
              <text>2010</text>
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          <name>Alternative Title</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2789669">
              <text>Friendship in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Age: Explorations of a Fundamental Ethical Discourse.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2789671">
              <text>Knight and His Tale.</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
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              <text>vxl sac 34:196</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2789665">
                <text>Engendering Obligation: Sworn Brotherhood and Love Rivalry in Medieval English Romance</text>
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                <text>Stretter comments on various romances and includes discussion of how, in KnT, Palamon and Arcite's mutual love for Emily disrupts their sworn brotherhood, a powerful bond of obligation and friendship. Chaucer alters a long cultural and literary tradition of fidelity between sworn brothers by introducing the element of erotic love. The rupture between Palamon and Arcite may reflect cultural anxiety regarding "trouthe."</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
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              <text>Riddy, Felicity.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2736561">
              <text>Ruth Evans and Lesley Johnson, eds.  Feminist Readings in Middle English Literature: The Wife of Bath and All Her Sect (London and New York: Routledge, 1994), pp. 54-71.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2736562">
              <text>1994</text>
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        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Alternative Title</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2736563">
              <text>Feminist Readings in Middle English Literature: The Wife of Bath and All Her Sect.</text>
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              <text>Franklin and His Tale.</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2736566">
              <text>jules SAC 18 (1996) - 216</text>
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                <text>Engendering Pity in the 'Franklin's Tale'</text>
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                <text>Examines the sexual politics of FranT, arguing that its fundamental ideas of "gentilesse" and "pitee" reflect an aristocratic, masculinist hierarchy.  The courtly setting entails this hierarchy, which dominates the tale, but Dorigen's complaint and the closing unanswered question enable readers to dissent against such assumptions about class and gender.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Lavezzo, Kathy.</text>
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              <text>Susanna Fein and David Raybin, eds. Chaucer: Contemporary Approaches (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2010),  pp. 47-64.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788262">
              <text>2010</text>
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788263">
              <text>Chaucer: Contemporary Approaches.</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788265">
              <text>Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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              <text>Language and Word Studies</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788267">
              <text>Canterbury Tales--General</text>
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              <text>Tale of Sir Thopas</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>vxl sac 34:53</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>England</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2788264">
                <text>Traces recent critical engagement with the "problem" of late medieval English national identity in Chaucer, especially as it reflects anxieties about political upheaval, linguistic variety, cultural "hybridity," and English geographical isolation. Lavezzo draws together comments on the Auchinleck Book, "Sir Orfeo," Higden's "Polychronicon," and several of the tales in CT, especially Th, which, she argues, obliquely engages concerns of nation presented directly in Guy of Warwick.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2852921">
              <text>Brown, Peter, and Jan Čermák, eds.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2852922">
              <text>Woodbridge: Boydell &amp; Brewer, 2023.</text>
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          <name>Physical Description</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2852923">
              <text>xvi, 286 pp.; 14 illus.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Contributor</name>
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              <text> Cermak, Jan, ed.</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2852925">
              <text>Background and General Criticism</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>SAC 47:61</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2852927">
              <text>2023</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2852919">
                <text>England and Bohemia in the Age of Chaucer.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2852920">
                <text>Eleven essays by various authors on topics in the social, literary, and cultural relations between England and Bohemia in the late fourteenth century, embodied in the marriage between Richard II and Anne of Bohemia. The introduction by the editors clarifies Chaucer's place in this milieu and introduces the individual essays; the volume includes an index. For four essays that pertain to Chaucer, search for England and Bohemia in the Age of Chaucer under Alternative Title.</text>
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  <item itemId="266492" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2745065">
              <text>Bell, Adrian.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2745066">
              <text>Medieval Life 4 (1996): 18-22.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2745067">
              <text>1996</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2745069">
              <text>Knight and His Tale.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2745070">
              <text>General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales.</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2745071">
              <text>Medieval Life 04 (1996)</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2745072">
              <text>jules SAC 21 - 180</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2745064">
                <text>England and the Crusade of Nicropolis, 1396</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2745068">
                <text>Comments on the GP sketch of the Knight, Gower's "To King Henry the Fourth," and the Wilton Diptych as evidence of English support for Philippe de Mezieres's promotion of the 1396 crusade against the Turks, perhaps evidence of English participation in the crusade.</text>
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  <item itemId="277116" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2849294">
              <text>Heng, Geraldine.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2849295">
              <text>New York: Cambridge University Press, 2019.</text>
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        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Physical Description</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2849296">
              <text>116 pp.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Series</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2849297">
              <text>Cambridge Elements: Elements in Religion and Violence</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2849298">
              <text>Prioress and Her Tale&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2849299">
              <text>SAC 46:256</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2849300">
              <text>2019</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2849292">
                <text>England and the Jews: How Religion and Violence Created the First Racial State in the West.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2852011">
                <text>Includes comparison of PrT with sources and analogues: the Anglo-Norman Hughes de Lincoln and two accounts--"The Child Slain by Jews" and "The Jewish Boy"--found in the Vernon manuscript. Analyzes the stories' various contributions to the racialization of England, arguing that PrT "conjures England as a new kind of space where Christians are a population 'ycomen of Cristen blood'--a de facto race whose time had come, in a post-expulsion land."</text>
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  <item itemId="270259" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2784010">
              <text>Woods, William.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2784011">
              <text>New York: Stein and Day, 1976.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2784012">
              <text>1976</text>
            </elementText>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2784013">
              <text>230 pp.</text>
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              <text>Background and General Criticism</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2784016">
              <text>mea 12/5/2012 No SAC</text>
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                <text>England in the Age of Chaucer</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2784014">
                <text>Social history of England, particularly London, in the late fourteenth century, focusing on the laboring class and the Uprising of 1381 (Peasants' Revolt).  Concentrates on economic conditions, legal practice, sanitation and medicine, plague, urban growth, activities of the seasons, entertainments and rituals--all illustrated with black and white figures and wide-ranging examples drawn from historical records and contemporary literature, especially Chaucer, Langland, Froissart, and other chronicles. Includes a section on literature and patronage which includes commentary on Chaucer's works, and recurrently characterizes Chaucer and Wycliffe as harbingers of future attitudes and perspectives.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2732186">
              <text>Rogers, Nicholas, ed.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Stamford, Conn.: Paul Watkins, 1993.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2732188">
              <text>1993</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2732189">
              <text>xii, 196 pp.; 68 b&amp;w illus.</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2732192">
              <text>Background and General Criticism.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Series</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2732193">
              <text>Harlaxton Medieval Studies, no. 3.</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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              <text>jules SAC 17 (110)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2732185">
                <text>England in the Fourteenth Century: Proceedings of the 1991 Harlaxton Symposium</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2732190">
                <text>Includes five essays on relations between image and text, three on literature, and three on the church and society. For one essay that pertains to Chaucer, search for England in the Fourteenth Century under Alternative Title.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2696468">
              <text>Waugh, Scott L.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2696469">
              <text>Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2696470">
              <text>1991</text>
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        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Physical Description</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2696471">
              <text>xi, 303 pp.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2696473">
              <text>Background and General Criticism.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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              <text>mea</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2696467">
                <text>England in The Reign of Edward III</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2696472">
                <text>A descriptive political history of Edward's reign that explores how his personality and style of ruling were crucial to the development of political order and various domestic institutions.  Pt. 1 surveys major events of Edward's reign; pts. 2 and 3 define the economic and social context.  Pt. 4 examines Edward's government and various kinds of community evident in his time; pt. 5 explores the process of negotiating political conflict and consent.</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782525">
              <text>Rigby, Stephen H.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782526">
              <text>Stephen H. Rigby, ed. A Companion to Britain in the Later Middle Ages (Oxford: Blackwell, 2003), pp. 497-520.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782527">
              <text>2003</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Alternative Title</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782528">
              <text>A Companion to Britain in the Later Middle Ages.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782530">
              <text>Background and General Criticism</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782531">
              <text>Parson and His Tale</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782532">
              <text>vxl sac 33:85</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2782524">
                <text>England: Literature and Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2782529">
                <text>Rigby explores how a variety of Middle English texts reflect and reinforce the normative ideologies of class and gender in late medieval England. Contempt for the world helped to assert social hierarchies, justify inequalities, and quell tensions. Cites several works by Chaucer, with recurrent references to ParsT.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
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        <element elementId="110">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2823162">
              <text>Heng, Geraldine.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2823163">
              <text>Modern Language Notes 127, supplement (2012): S54-85.</text>
            </elementText>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2823164">
              <text>Modern Language Notes 127 (2012)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2823165">
              <text>Prioress and Her Tale</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2823166">
              <text>SAC 40:262</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2823167">
              <text>2012</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2823160">
                <text>England's Dead Boys: Telling Tales of Christian-Jewish Relations before and After the First European Expulsion of the Jews.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2823161">
                <text>Compares several late-medieval boy-murder narratives to assess attitudes toward Jews before and after their 1290 expulsion from England. Chaucer's PrT is the "finest aesthetic treatment" of the story in the Middle Ages and, in comparison with other versions, it has relatively little emphasis on filth and desecration. Importantly, the tale makes a "remarkable contribution" to the "racialization of England," representing genealogical, spatial, and pedagogical aspects of defining Christians by contrast with Jews.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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        <element elementId="110">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2748651">
              <text>Strohm, Paul.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2748652">
              <text>New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1998.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2748653">
              <text>1998</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Physical Description</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2748654">
              <text>xiv, 274 pp.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2748659">
              <text>Background and General Criticism.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2748660">
              <text>jules SAC 22 - 155.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2748650">
                <text>England's Empty Throne: Usurpation and the Language of Legitimation, 1399-1422</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2748655">
                <text>Combines New Historicism and cultural psychoanalysis to explore how the Lancastrian dynasty and its supporters responded to and helped to construct a response to Henry Lancaster's usurpation of Richard II's throne. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2748656">
                <text>  Interrogates the indeterminacies of literary and historical texts to formulate a "series of perspectives on the relations between textuality and political process," examining how such perspectives contributed to "Lancastrian self-legitimation" (xiii). </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2748657">
                <text>  Lancastrian dynastic texts are particularly "amnesiac," since their aim was often to repress information, but such amnesia is endemic in all texts. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2748658">
                <text>  Recurrent references to various chronicles, prophecies, Lollard texts, and works by Hoccleve and Lygate; occasional references to Chaucer.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Ariza-Barile, Raúl.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2837646">
              <text>Open access Ph.D. dissertation. University of Texas at Austin, 2017. &#13;
Available at https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/handle/2152/63016 &#13;
Accessed January 28, 2021.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2837647">
              <text>Treatise on the Astrolabe</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2837648">
              <text>SAC 43:219</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2837649">
              <text>2017</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2837644">
                <text>Chapter 2 comprises discussion of how "astronomy travelled from Spain to England" and speculation about "how Chaucer might have benefitted [sic] from this collaboration in order to produce" Astr.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2851121">
                <text>England's Spain: An Invisible Romance.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="271311" public="1" featured="0">
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              <text>Kemp, Friedhelm, Werner von Koppenfels, Horst Meller, and Eva Hesse, eds.</text>
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              <text>Munich Beck, 2000.</text>
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              <text>xxxv, 583 pp.</text>
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              <text>Englische Dichtung, von Chaucer bis Milton.</text>
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              <text>Koppenfels, Werner von, ed.</text>
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              <text>Hesse, Eva, ed.</text>
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              <text>Canterbury Tales--General</text>
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              <text>Facsimiles, Editions, and Translations</text>
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              <text>mea; 11/18/2013 No SAC</text>
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                <text>Englische und Amerikanische Dichtung, 1: Englische Dichtung, von Chaucer bis Milton</text>
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                <text>Item not seen; cited in WorldCat, which indicates that this anthology includes material by Chaucer in German translation.</text>
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              <text>Manzalaoui, Mahmoud.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>Medium Aevum 34 (1965): 21-35.</text>
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              <text>Medium Aevum 34 (1965): 21-35.</text>
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              <text>House of Fame&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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              <text>1965</text>
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                <text>English Analogues to the "Liber Scalae."</text>
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                <text>Summarizes the transmission of the "Liber Scalae" (ultimately Arabic), and identifies similarities between its eschatological and cosmological details and those found in late-medieval English works, including "Pearl," "The Land of Cockayne," and HF, some mediated by Dante's "Commedia."</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2757872">
              <text>Rothwell, W[illiam].</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2757873">
              <text>English Studies 82: 539-59,   2001.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2757874">
              <text>2001</text>
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              <text>General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales.</text>
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              <text>Man of Law and His Tale.</text>
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              <text>English Studies 82 (2001)</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
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              <text>jules SAC 25 (81)</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>English and French in England After 1362</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2757875">
                <text>Anglo-Norman should be considered "a coherent, if constantly changing, entity from 1066 to the middle of the fifteenth century" (559), with widely different forms that influenced English in the fifteenth-century, when scribes were working both in English and French. In the GP portrait of Chaucer's Sergeant of the Lawe, many French legal terms have meanings particular to their use in England.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2707202">
              <text>Salter, Elizabeth.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>xix, 377 pp.</text>
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              <text>Zeeman, Nicolette, ed.</text>
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          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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              <text>Background and General Criticism.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2707201">
                <text>English and International Studies in the Literature, Art, and Patronage of Medieval England. Ed. Derek Pearsall and Nicolette Zeeman</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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              <elementText elementTextId="2707208">
                <text>Sixteen articles and excerpts, some previously published (including three on TC), some published for the first time.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Kirkpatrick, Robin.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>New York: Longman, 1995.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2775300">
              <text>1995</text>
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          <name>Physical Description</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2775301">
              <text>ix, 328 pp.</text>
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          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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              <text>Troilus and Criseyde.</text>
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              <text>Canterbury Tales--General.</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2775307">
              <text>vxl SAC 31:45</text>
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                <text>English and Italian Literature from Dante to Shakespeare: A Study of Source, Analogue and Divergence</text>
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                <text>Surveys the sustained influence of Italian culture in England from Chaucer through Wyatt, Sidney, Spenser, Gascoigne, Marston, Fletcher, and Shakespeare. Summarizes the development of Italian city-states and explores topics such as Italian influence on English education, humanism, and literary genres and modes: epic, comedy, novella, and pastoral. Individual chapters examine Italian influence on Chaucer and on Shakespeare, including the influence of Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio on HF, CT, and TC.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2769608">
              <text>Ullyot, Michael.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2769609">
              <text>Ian Frederick Moulton, ed. Reading and Literacy in the Middle Ages and Renaissance (Turnhout: Brepols, 2004), pp. 45-62.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2769610">
              <text>2004</text>
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          <name>Alternative Title</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2769611">
              <text>Reading and Literacy in the Middle Ages and Renaissance.</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2769613">
              <text>Facsimiles, Editions, and Translations.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2769614">
              <text>Chaucer's Influence and Later Allusion.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2769615">
              <text>Troilus and Criseyde.</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2769616">
              <text>vxl SAC 29:32</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2769607">
                <text>English Auctores and Authorial Readers: Early Modernizations of Chaucer and Lydgate</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2769612">
                <text>Assesses how two seventeenth-century modernizations reflect the reception of their Middle English originals. Jonathan Sidnam's modernization of the first three books of TC (ca. 1630) offers respectful tribute to Chaucer and seeks to preserve his legacy, while "The Life and Death of Hector" (1614), an anonymous modernization of Lydgate's "Troy Book," seeks to replace the original.</text>
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