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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Rowland, Beryl.</text>
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              <text>Julian  N. Wasserman and Robert J. Blanch, eds. Chaucer in the Eighties (Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1986), pp. 137-49.</text>
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              <text>1986</text>
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              <text>Chaucer in the Eighties.</text>
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              <text>Wife of Bath and Her Tale.</text>
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              <text>jules SAC 10 (164)</text>
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                <text>Chaucer's Working Wyf: The Unraveling of a Yarn-Spinner</text>
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                <text>Interpretations of the Wife of Bath through socioeconomic readings work less well than symbolic-aesthetic readings.  The Wife's weaving reveals her less a businesswoman than an archetypal woman such as Eve or Mary, both portrayed as weavers of life.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Hussey, Maurice.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1967.</text>
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              <text>172 pp. b&amp;w maps and illus.</text>
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          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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              <text>Background and General Criticism&#13;
General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales</text>
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              <text>mea; 3/19/2018</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>1967</text>
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                <text>Chaucer's World: A Pictorial Companion.</text>
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                <text>Compiles more than 100 maps and images that illustrate the Chaucer's world and the imagery therein, arranged loosely around the GP descriptions of Chaucer's pilgrims, with additional topics. The accompanying text includes appreciation of Chaucer's art and descriptions of various medieval buildings, manuscripts, and activities.</text>
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              <text>Oruch, Jack B. </text>
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              <text>Criticism 8.3 (1966): 280-88.</text>
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              <text>Criticism 08 (1966)</text>
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              <text>Monk and His Tale&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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              <text>mea; 10/23/2018</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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              <text>1966</text>
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                <text>Chaucer's Worldly Monk.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Distinguishes between the "clerical" and "non-clerical" traditions of "de casibus" tragedy in medieval tradition, observing the emphasis on the goddess Fortuna in the latter, and claiming that MkT "belongs to the non-clerical tradition." In ignoring or rejecting Boethian consolation and not regarding Fortune as God's agent, MkT "advocates a dignified hedonism" (rather than "contemptus mundi"), a view consistent with the "worldly, unbookish Monk" of GP.</text>
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              <text>Ethel, Garland.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>Modern Language Quarterly 20 (1959): 211-27.</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
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              <text>Modern Language Quarterly 20 (1959)</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
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              <text>Pardoner and His Tale</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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              <text>mea; 10/27/2023</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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              <text>1959</text>
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                <text>Chaucer's Worste Shrewe: The Pardoner.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Examines the characterization of the Pardoner as the "wretchedest and vilest of the ecclesiastical sinners" among Chaucer's pilgrims in CT, arguing that "not covetousness, but wrath against the Divine was the Pardoner's prime motivation." Tallies a wide variety of the Pardoner's sins of commission and omission, using the seven deadly sins as a structural guide, and exploring the opinions of the other pilgrims and of Chaucer toward the Pardoner.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Hanna, Natalie.</text>
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              <text>Roman Bleier, Brian Coleman, and Clare Fletcher, eds. Memory and Identity in the Medieval and Early Modern World (New York: Peter Lang, 2022), pp. 229-49.</text>
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              <text>Memory and Identity in the Medieval and Early Modern World</text>
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              <text>Troilus and Criseyde&#13;
Language and Word Studies&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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              <text>SAC 46:323</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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              <text>2022</text>
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                <text>Chaucer's Worthiest Knight: Heroic Identity in "Troilus and Criseyde."</text>
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                <text>Questions how and to what extent recurrent mention of Hector in TC helps to characterize Troilus as a knight. Instances and collocations of "knight," "worthy," related terms, and references to Hector, generally not found in Chaucer's source text, Boccaccio's "Filostrato," help to establish Troilus's "archetypal" knightly virtues.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Wentersdorf, Karl P.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>English Language Notes 14 (1977): 167-72.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>1977</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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              <text>Background and General Criticism</text>
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              <text>Monk and His Tale.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2729525">
              <text>Merchant and His Tale.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2729526">
              <text>Shipman and His Tale.</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>English Language Notes 14 (1977)</text>
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              <text>jules SAC 02 (85)</text>
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                <text>Chaucer's Worthless Butterfly</text>
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                <text>In Chaucer's age, the image of the butterfly primarily suggested the self-destructive nature of human sinfulness.  This aspect of butterfly symbolism occurs in MkT (B2.3978-81), MerT (E.303-04), and possibly ShT (B2.1360-61).</text>
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              <text>Sugito, Hisashi.</text>
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              <text>Sophia English Studies 32 (2007): 17-31.</text>
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2793140">
              <text>2007</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2793142">
              <text>Pardoner and His Tale</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2793143">
              <text>Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2793144">
              <text>Sophia English Studies 32 (2007)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2793145">
              <text>mea 8/1/2013 No SAC</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2793137">
                <text>Chaucer's Wycliffite Critique of the Pardoner</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2793141">
                <text>Chaucer uses Wycliffite discourse sympathetically in order to "satirize church corruption which the Pardoner represents," particularly the literal understanding of Scripture and allegories. The Pardoner's treatment of Scripture aligns with the views of anti-Wycliffites, such as William Woodword, William Butler, and Thomas Palmer; his vexed sexuality is tied to the "problem of hermeneutics."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="273676" public="1" featured="0">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="24">
      <name>ChaucerItem2</name>
      <description>Items for the Chaucer Database</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2818913">
              <text>Curtis, Penelope.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2818914">
              <text>Critical Review (Melbourne) 10 (1967): 33-45.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2818915">
              <text>Critical Review 10 (1967)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2818916">
              <text>Wife of Bath and Her Tale&#13;
Miller and His Tale&#13;
Pardoner and His Tale</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2818917">
              <text>mea; 4/2/2018</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2818918">
              <text>1967</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2818911">
                <text>Chaucer's Wyf of Bath.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2818912">
                <text>Reads WBPT (with attention to the GP description of the Wife) as a "crucial example" of the way Chaucer "sees the relation between deception and self-deception" and a "median" among the Canterbury pilgrims as a gauge of hypocrisy. Balanced between the robust comedy of the Miller and self-defeating vice of the Pardoner, the Wife perches between truth and deception, or "more precisely," between "disclosure . . . and concealment of her nature."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="274944" public="1" featured="0">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="24">
      <name>ChaucerItem2</name>
      <description>Items for the Chaucer Database</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831155">
              <text>Malarkey, Stoddard.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831156">
              <text>College English 24 (1963): 289-90, 95.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831157">
              <text>College English 24 (1963)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831158">
              <text>General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales&#13;
Knight and His Tale&#13;
Squire and His Tale</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831159">
              <text>mea; 4/27/2020</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831160">
              <text>1963</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2831153">
                <text>Chaucer's Yeoman Again.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2831154">
                <text>Argues that the Yeoman attends the Knight rather than the Squire in GP, considering evidence of dress and character, and adducing William Caxton's "The Book of the Ordre of Chyvalry."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="276562" public="1" featured="0">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="24">
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2844744">
              <text>Thompson, Kenneth J.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2844745">
              <text>Chaucer Review 56.3 (2021): 280-95.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2844746">
              <text>Chaucer Review 56 (2021)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2844747">
              <text>General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2844748">
              <text>SAC 45:102</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2844749">
              <text>2021</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2844742">
                <text>Chaucer's Yeoman and Richard II's Archers of the Crown.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2844743">
                <text>Focuses on the Yeoman of GP, suggesting that the figure may have been based on Richard II's archers of the crown. Examines the life of Thomas Forster of Drybek, one of these archers, catalogues biographical information about him, and suggests he is a possible exemplar for the Yeoman.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="263456" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="8">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="24">
      <name>ChaucerItem2</name>
      <description>Items for the Chaucer Database</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2714862">
              <text>McColly, William B.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2714863">
              <text>Chaucer Review 20 (1985): 14-27.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2714864">
              <text>1985</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2714866">
              <text>General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2714867">
              <text>Chaucer Review 20 (1985)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2714868">
              <text>jules SAC 09 (129)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2714861">
                <text>Chaucer's Yeoman and the Rank of His Knight</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2714865">
                <text>The presence and function of the Knight's Yeoman have been neglected:  to a contemporary audience he would represent a retainer of great authority and responsibility; hence the Knight's status is high indeed.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="277537" public="1" featured="0">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="24">
      <name>ChaucerItem2</name>
      <description>Items for the Chaucer Database</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2853788">
              <text>Johnson, Eleanor.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2853789">
              <text>Eleanor Johnson. Waste and the Wasters: Poetry and Ecosystemic Thought in Medieval England (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2023), pp. 102-25.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Alternative Title</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2853790">
              <text>Waste and the Wasters: Poetry and Ecosystemic Thought in Medieval England </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2853791">
              <text>Canon's Yeoman and His Tale&#13;
Style and Versification</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2853792">
              <text>SAC 47:170</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2853793">
              <text>2023</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2853786">
                <text>Chaucer's Yeoman's Wasting Body: Pollution and Contagion.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2853787">
                <text>Reads CYP in the context of late medieval English concerns about waste as "ecosystemic misconduct par excellence,"  linking to the plague the Canon's Yeoman's social contagion and the damage done to him by his working environment. Explicates the lexical, sonic, and rhythmic nature of the Yeoman's lists to show how they evoke "ecosystemic danger" in "weird" and "wonderful" ways.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="272621" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="24">
      <name>ChaucerItem2</name>
      <description>Items for the Chaucer Database</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2808798">
              <text>Fry, Donald K.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2808799">
              <text>English Language Notes 9 (1971): 81-85.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2808800">
              <text>1971</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2808802">
              <text>Troilus and Criseyde</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2808803">
              <text>Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2808804">
              <text>English Language Notes 09 (1971)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2808805">
              <text>mea; 04/07/2016 No SAC</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2808797">
                <text>Chaucer's Zanzis and a Possible Source for 'Troilus and Criseyde,' IV, 407-413</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2808801">
                <text>Proposes that Cicero's "De Inventione" is the source of TC 4.407-13; the subsequent reference (4.414-15) to "Zanzis" is Chaucer's corruption of "Zeuxis."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="262206" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2702546">
              <text>Chance, Jane.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2702547">
              <text>Jane Chance, ed.  The Mythographic Art: Classical Fable and the Rise of the Vernacular in Early France and England (Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1990), pp. 177-98.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2702548">
              <text>1990</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Alternative Title</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2702549">
              <text>The Mythographic Art: Classical Fable and the Rise of the Vernacular in Early France and England.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2702552">
              <text>General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2702553">
              <text>Troilus and Criseyde.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2702554">
              <text>Legend of Good Women.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2702555">
              <text>Book of the Duchess.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2702556">
              <text>jules - 26/10/94 SAC 14 (153)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2702545">
                <text>Chaucer's Zephirus, Dante's Zefiro, St. Dominic, and the Idea of the 'General Prologue'</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2702550">
                <text>Examines several mythological winds and traces the use of Zephirus as a "revivifying wind" in Isidore, Bersuire, and Boethius.  Chaucer uses the myth of Zephirus and Flora in BD to suggest psychological healing; in TC 5.10, for ironic effect; in LGWP, to suggest the marriage of heaven and earth; in the "Legend of Hypermnestra" (LGW 2681), for ironic purposes; and in GP as a "poetic correlative for spiritual renewal."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2702551">
                <text>Authors before Chaucer (Dante, Boccaccio), and Chaucer in his early work, used Zephirus as an "agent of macrocosmic amd microcosmic life and generation understood on the physical and spiritual--even Christian--levels."  Appropriate to the tensions in CT, Zephirus in GP represents a tension between pagan and Christian.</text>
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          </element>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2803343">
              <text>Rutledge, Sheryl P.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2803344">
              <text>Costerus 9 (1973): 117-43.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2803345">
              <text>1973</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2803347">
              <text>Canterbury Tales--General</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2803348">
              <text>Costerus 09 (1973)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2803349">
              <text>mea; 4/6/2015 No SAC</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2803342">
                <text>Chaucer's Zodiac of Tales</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2803346">
                <text>Argues that CT reflects "astrological schema" and traces the evidence of a single cycle of the twelve signs in GP (Aries and Taurus), KnT (Gemini), MilT (Cancer), RvT (Leo), CkT (Virgo), MLT (Libra), WBPT (Scorpio), FrT (Sagittarius), SumT (Capricorn), ClT (Aquarius), and MerT (Pisces), reading details of plot, character, and theme in light of astrological tradition.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="277629" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2854646">
              <text>Wurtele, Douglas James. </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2854647">
              <text>Ph.D. McGill University, 1968. Fully accessible via https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/downloads/mg74qp76z.pdf (accessed April 24, 2026).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Physical Description</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2854648">
              <text>241 pp.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2854649">
              <text>Style and Versification&#13;
Man of Law and His Tale&#13;
Clerk and His Tale&#13;
Wife of Bath and Her Tale</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2854650">
              <text>mea; 4/24/2026</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2854651">
              <text>1968</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2854644">
                <text>Chaucer’s Man of Law and Clerk as Rhetoricians: Narrative and Dramatic Levels of Decorum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2854645">
                <text>Shows how MLT and ClT "prove Chaucer's functional use of rhetoric for purposes of decorum," considering the characterizations of the narrators', their uses of rhetoric, and their intentions. Considers source materials, comments on the Wife of Bath, and argues for Chaucer's "hitherto unrecognized achievement in decorum."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="272735" public="1" featured="0">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="24">
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2809992">
              <text>Joseph, Gerhard.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2809993">
              <text>Chaucer Review 5.2 (1970): 83-96.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2809994">
              <text>1970</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2809996">
              <text>Canterbury Tales--General</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2809997">
              <text>Knight and His Tale</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2809998">
              <text>Miller and His Tale</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2809999">
              <text>Reeve and His Tale</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2810000">
              <text>Chaucer Review 05 (1970)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2810001">
              <text>mea; 07/14/2016 No SAC</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2809991">
                <text>Chaucerian 'Game'-'Earnest' and the 'Argument of Herbergage' in 'The Canterbury Tales'</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2809995">
                <text>Explores in CT the dynamic between with expansive spaces and narrow ones, especially as they correlate with views of the world that are variously serious or playful. Considers the intertextuality of KnT and the fabliaux of Part 1 of CT as a paradigm of this dynamic and comments on how it is evident elsewhere in the poem, particularly in the pilgrimage itself.  Paradoxically, Chaucer seems to indicate that the opposed principles "are inseparable in the human condition."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="261822" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="24">
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2698805">
              <text>Blodgett, E. D.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2698806">
              <text>Speculum 51 (1976): 477-93.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2698807">
              <text>1976</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2698809">
              <text>Language and Word Studies.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2698810">
              <text>Miller and His Tale.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2698811">
              <text>Speculum 51 (1976)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2698812">
              <text>jules - 20/9/94 SAC 1 (21)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2698804">
                <text>Chaucerian 'Pryvetee' and the Opposition to Time</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2698808">
                <text>Medieval and classical notions of space and time cause "pryvetee" to be related to "oiseuse" and "otium."  Spatial relationships emphasize that major events, like the little fall which occurs in the carpenter's house in MilT, are arranged around a downward view.  Throughout the First Fragment that view reduces steadily.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="266767" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2747938">
              <text>Allman, Wendy West.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2747939">
              <text>Dissertation Abstracts International 58 (1998): 2642A.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2747940">
              <text>1998</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2747942">
              <text>Parliament of Fowls.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2747943">
              <text>Knight and His Tale.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2747944">
              <text>Clerk and His Tale.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2747945">
              <text>Dissertation Abstracts International 58 (1998)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2747946">
              <text>jules SAC 22 - 93</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2747937">
                <text>Chaucerian 'Rekenynges': Modeling Authority</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2747941">
                <text>Chaucer's uses of political discourse intersect with his concerns about poetic authority.  In PF, "commune profyt" represents both an equivocal political ideal and an idealized community of readers.  In KnT, just as Theseus aestheticizes his reign, the narrator casts his narrative as a foundation myth.  ClT comments on political tyranny and the tyranny of poetic authority.</text>
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          </element>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="275066" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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        <element elementId="110">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2832152">
              <text>Kumamoto, Sadahiro.</text>
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              <text>Kumamoto University Social and Cultural Studies 16 (2018): 61-76. </text>
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              <text>Language and Word Studies&#13;
Troilus and Criseyde</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2832150">
                <text>Chaucerian "Tone": A Tentative Study on Chaucer's Poetic Language.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2832151">
                <text>Examines words and expressions that generate the "'emotive' or 'lyrical' mood" in Chaucer's works, especially those in TC.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2779446">
              <text>Knapp, Peggy A.</text>
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              <text>New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.</text>
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              <text>x, 242 pp.</text>
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              <text>Troilus and Criseyde.</text>
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              <text>The New Middle Ages.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2833683">
              <text>vxl SAC 32:121.</text>
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                <text>Applies Kantian aesthetic principles to "display the interanimation of sensible detail with intelligible order" in TC and CT and considers the two poems in light of Hans-Georg Gadamer (on art of the past), Ludwig Wittgenstein (intellectual play), and Antonio Damasio and Daniel Dennett (cognitive theory).</text>
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                <text>"Why Aesthetics?" is the topic of the initial chapter, and the second chapter explores Augustinian roots of Chaucer's ideas of beauty in verisimilitude, coherence, proportionality, clarity, and usefulness, along with distrust of imagination. Five subsequent chapters apply these concerns to TC and CT, focused on topics of play and genre, "individual personhood" and typicality, the lures and joys of female beauty, humor and disinterestedness, and community and nuances of social good.</text>
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              <text>Gilbert, Gaelen.</text>
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              <text>Myra Seaman, Eileen A. Joy, and Nicola Masciandaro, eds. Dark Chaucer: An Assortment (Brooklyn, N. Y.: Punctum Books, 2012), pp. 43-57.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2800481">
              <text>Dark Chaucer: An Assortment.</text>
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              <text>Chaucer's Retraction</text>
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2800477">
                <text>Chaucerian Afterlives: Reception and Eschatology</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2800482">
                <text>Claims that "Chaucer is eschatological" with a recurrent focus on "death, judgment, hell, and heaven," but that he also anticipates in Ret how readers might associate Chaucer the author with Chaucer's texts, thus encouraging "a dynamic of textual dispossession."</text>
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  <item itemId="272063" public="1" featured="0">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2802978">
              <text>Robbins, Rossell Hope.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2802979">
              <text>Albert E. Hartung, gen. ed. A Manual of the Writings in Middle English, 1050-1500, Volume 4, Part 11 (Hamden Conn.: Shoe String Press, 1973), pp. 1285-1306.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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              <text>1973</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2802981">
              <text>Manual of the Writings in Middle English, 1050-1500.</text>
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              <text>Hartung, Albert E., gen ed.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2802987">
              <text>mea; 3/9/2015 No SAC</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2802977">
                <text>Chaucerian Apocrypha</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2802983">
                <text>A bibliography of the resources that pertain to the study of Chaucerian apocrypha (background studies, manuscripts and editions, and critical essays), arranged by the titles of the works.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2700352">
              <text>Dean, Nancy.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>Medium Aevum 44 (1975): 1-13.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2700354">
              <text>1975</text>
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              <text>Nun's Priest and His Tale.</text>
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              <text>Medium Aevum 44 (1975)</text>
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          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2700358">
              <text>jules - 6/10/94 SAC 1 (172)</text>
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                <text>Chaucerian Attitudes towards Joy with Particular Consideration of the 'Nun's Priest's Tale'</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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              <elementText elementTextId="2700355">
                <text>Chaucer sees joy in Boethian terms as arising form what a man loves.  Unlike the Man of Law and the Monk, the Nun's Priest affirms both worldly joy and heavenly bliss; he suggests that lost joy may be recovered if one, like Chauntecleer, actively uses one's perception and will.</text>
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  <item itemId="266036" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Spearing, A. C.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Piero Boitani and Anna Torti, eds.  Literature in Fourteenth-Century England (Tubingen: Gunter Narr; Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 1983), pp. 185-202.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2740286">
              <text>1983</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2740287">
              <text>Literature in Fourteenth-Century England.</text>
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          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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              <text>Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations.</text>
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              <text>Chaucer's Influence and Later Allusion.</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>mea SAC 07 (71)--additional</text>
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                <text>Chaucerian Authority and Inheritance</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2740288">
                <text>Explores relations between literary inheritance and father-child relations in Chaucer's works.  Chaucer's "unfavourable attitude toward the power of the father" is reflected in his plots and his attitudes toward his literary ancestry.  Of Chaucer's descendants, Skelton, Henryson, and Douglas inherited "skeptical independence" from Chaucer.</text>
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