161 25 16381 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Vankeerbergen, Bernadette C. Published Medieval Perspectives 9 (1994): 158-69. Date 1994 Chaucer Subject House of Fame. Journal by Volume Number Medieval Perspectives 09 (1994) Source jules SAC 18 (1996) - 264 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's 'House of Fame': A Journey into Skepticism Description An account of the resource Elements of the poem--dream vision, narrator's self-mockery, genre, satire, absence of authority--contribute to uncertainty of interpretation. That the "mechanics of uncertainty" inhere in all of these elements reinforces skepticism as the poem's major theme. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Kelley, Michael R. Published Extrapolation 16 (1974): 7-16. Date 1974 Chaucer Subject House of Fame Journal by Volume Number Extrapolation: A Journal of Science Fiction and Fantasy 16 (1974) Source mea 10/27/2014 No SAC Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's 'House of Fame': England's Earliest Science Fiction Description An account of the resource Reads HF as an example of science fiction, focusing on its presentation of acoustics and commenting on its recurrent use of "scientific or pseudo-scientific explanations." Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Edwards, A. S. G. Published English Language Notes 26:1 (1988): 1-3. Date 1988 Chaucer Subject House of Fame. Journal by Volume Number English Language Notes 26 (1988) Source jules SAC 12 (217) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's 'House of Fame': Lines 1709, 1907 Description An account of the resource The emendation of HF texts F and B, line 1709, to "for no fame nor (MSS "for") such renoun" may be preferable to Skeat's now-standard reading, "For fame ne for such renoun." Similarly, emendation of MSS "loo" (line 1909) to "looth" gives the line better sense. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Delany, Sheila. Published Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972 Date 1972 Physical Description ix, 134 pp. Contributor Near, Michael (R.),intro. Chaucer Subject House of Fame. Source jules; mea 7/6/2015 SAC 18 (1996) - 261 Journal by Volume Number Dissertation Abstracts International 28 (1967) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's 'House of Fame': The Poetics of Skeptical Fideism Description An account of the resource HF expresses the "unreliability" of authority, as evident in the "style and structure" of the poem. Defines "fame" as the "body of traditional information that confronted the educated fourteenth-century reader" and shows how and where HF manifests the "skeptical fideism" of late-medieval philosophy by ambiguously asserting and undercutting traditional learning. Surveys the medieval epistemology of two truths or double truth (philosophical and religious) and notes where Chaucer "evades contradiction" in various poetic works, discussing in detail how HF confronts the epistemological ambiguities of truth, dream, science, history, and poetry itself. Reissued in paperback by University of Florida Press, 1994, with a foreword by Michael Near. The volume is based on the author's dissertation, Dissertation Abstracts International 28.05 (1967): 1782-83A. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Regan, Charles Lionel. Published Greyfriar 14 (1973): 3-14. Date 1973 Chaucer Subject Style and Versification Journal by Volume Number Greyfriar: Siena Studies in Literature 14 (1973) Source mea; 1/9/2015 No SAC Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's 'I Passe' Description An account of the resource Traces Chaucer's uses of two rhetorical devices of compression throughout his poetic career, "praeterito" and "reticentia," arguing that he developed sophisticated uses of the devices for creating dramatic and emotional effects. The devices entail, respectively, overt "passing over" of a topic and suppression of a topic. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Quinn, William A. Published Viator 18 (1987): 309-20. Date 1987 Chaucer Subject Canterbury Tales--General. Journal by Volume Number Viator 18 (1987) Source jules SAC 11 (138) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's 'Janglerye' Description An account of the resource From the "Roman de la Rose," Chaucer inherited a view of "janglerye" that implicated himself as a court poet. Throughout his career, and especially in CT, he explores the dangers of "janglerye" as an appetite. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Gillmeister, Heiner. Published English Studies 59 (1978): 310-23. Date 1978 Chaucer Subject Troilus and Criseyde. Journal by Volume Number English Studies 59 (1978) Source jules SAC 02 (240) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's 'Kan Ke Dort' ('Troilus' II, 1752), and the 'Sleeping Dogs' of the Trouveres Description An account of the resource Troilus's "kankedort" is an Anglo-Norman equivalent of the proverbial "chien qui dort" (sleeping dog); Troilus expects a rude rebuff, ending his love affair. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Boheemen, Christel van. Published Dutch Quarterly Review of Anglo-American Letters 9 (1979): 1-27. Date 1979 Chaucer Subject Knight and His Tale. Journal by Volume Number Dutch Quarterly Review of Anglo-American Letters 09 (1979) Source jules SAC 03 (90) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's 'Knight's Tale' and the Structure of Myth Description An account of the resource The fundamental distinction in KnT is not between Palamon and Arcite, but between them and Theseus. The Dionysian misrule of Thebes is symbolically contrasted to the Apollonian order or Athens. The mythic structure of the narrative prepares a gradual process of overcoming the distance separating Theseus and the knights. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Burrow, J. A. Published J. A. Burrow. Essays on Medieval Literature. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984), pp. 27-48. Also in Piero Boitani and Anna Torti, eds. Medieval and Pseudo-Medieval Literature (Tubingen: Narr, 1984), pp. 91-108. Date 1984 Alternative Title Essays on Medieval Literature. Medieval and Pseudo-Medieval Literature. Chaucer Subject Knight and His Tale. Source jules SAC 08 (58) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's 'Knight's Tale' and the Three Ages of Man Description An account of the resource Analyzes characters, both divine and human, in KnT as "representatives of the "three ages of man: youth, maturity, and old age." Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Nelson, Joseph Edward. Published Dissertation Abstracts International 41 (1980): 242A. Date 1980 Chaucer Subject Knight and His Tale. Journal by Volume Number Dissertation ABstracts International 41 (1980) Source jules SAC 04 (64) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's 'Knight's Tale': A Vision of a Secular Ideal of Chivalry Description An account of the resource Unlike the knight of the chivalric theorists, who is ideally a force for justice and stability, the knight of the courtly romance is a solitary figure whose primary concern is self-fulfillment without regard to the community at large. As a courtly poet, Chaucer wrote for an audience which knew and appreciated both the notions of courtly love and the values inherent in the code of chivalry. KnT, then, especially in the person of Theseus as its chivalric protagonist, posits a vision of a viable secular order based on chivalric values. KnT represents Chaucer's mature reflections on a secular order and is ultimately optimistic in its conclusions. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Sanderlin, George. Published USF Language Quarterly 26:3-4 (1988): 11-12. Date 1988 Chaucer Subject Knight and His Tale. Journal by Volume Number USF Language Quarterly 26 (1988). Source jules SAC 12 (149) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's 'Knight's Tale': Whose Story? Description An account of the resource Addresses two questions: Is KnT a romance? and Whose story is it, Palamon's or Arcite's? More lines are devoted to these issues than to philosophic matter and Theseus. Arcite shows more nobility than any other character in KnT, and the story focuses on him as he speaks to Emelye--while Palamon never does. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Provost, William. Published Susan J. Ridyard and Robert G. Benson, eds. Man and Nature in the Middle Ages (Sewanee, Tenn.: University of the South Press, 1995), pp. 185-98. Date 1995 Alternative Title Man and Nature in the Middle Ages. Chaucer Subject Language and Word Studies Source mea 5/9/2013 No SAC Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's 'Kynde Nature' Description An account of the resource Describes Chaucer's various uses of the terms "kynde" and "nature" (and their derivatives), focusing particularly on their semantic range and potential as personifications Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Purdon, Liam O. Published Julian N. Wasserman and Lois Roney, eds. Sign, Sentence, Discourse: Language in Medieval Thought and Literature (Syracuse, N. Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1989), pp. 144-52. Date 1989 Alternative Title Sign, Sentence, Discourse: Language in Medieval Thought and Literature. Chaucer Subject Lak of Stedfastnesse. Source jules SAC 13 (255) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's 'Lak of Stedfastnesse': A Revalorization of the Word Description An account of the resource Sted, which begins as a complaint, reveal the poet's "anxiety over the mutable condition of language." Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Sanderlin, George. Published Chaucer Review 20 (1986): 331-40. Date 1986 Chaucer Subject Legend of Good Women. Journal by Volume Number Chaucer Review 20 (1986) Source jules SAC 10 (232) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's 'Legend of Dido': A Feminist Exemplum Description An account of the resource In the Dido episode of LGW, Chaucer minimizes both Aeneas's destiny and his character, focusing on Dido's character and thus producing a (negative) feminist exemplum. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Cowen, J.M. Published Notes and Queries 229 (1984): 298-301. Date 1984 Chaucer Subject Legend of Good Women. Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations. Journal by Volume Number Notes and Queries 229 (1984) Source jules SAC 08 (208) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's 'Legend of Good Women', Lines 2501-3 Description An account of the resource The wording of these lines closely resembles the phraseology found in an Italian translation of Ovid's "Heroides." The line "Youre anker which ye in oure haven leyde" (line 2501) may be a sexual pun. Treats Boccaccio's "De genealogia deorum" as source. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Cowen, Janet M. Published Studies in Philology 82 (1985): 416-36. Date 1985 Chaucer Subject Legend of Good Women. Journal by Volume Number Studies in Philology 82 (1985) Source jules SAC 09 (234) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's 'Legend of Good Women': Structure and Tone Description An account of the resource In LGW, Chaucer uses the narrative approaches of hagiography (brevity, narrative selection, and focus for commemorative and edificational purpose) to achieve variations in tone and perspective. The heroines, however, are exempla of human, not divine, truth. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Seymour, M. C. Published Review of English Studies 37 (1986): 528-34. Date 1986 Chaucer Subject Legend of Good Women. Manuscripts and Textual Studies. Journal by Volume Number Review of English Studies 37 (1986) Source jules SAC 10 (233) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's 'Legend of Good Women': Two Fallacies Description An account of the resource Argues that missing quires, rather than Chaucer's abandonment of LGW, account for its incompleteness and that a redactor, not Chaucer, revised LGWP in MS Gg.4.27. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Galloway, Andrew. Published ELH 60 (1993): 813-32. Date 1993 Chaucer Subject Legend of Good Women. Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations. Journal by Volume Number ELH 60 (1993) Source jules SAC 17 (245) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's 'Legend of Lucrece' and the Critique of Ideology in Fourteenth-Century England Description An account of the resource Although earlier Christian comment (especially Augustine's) blames Lucrece for being motivated by love of reputation, English chroniclers and the "classicizing" friars variously reworked her story. The views of Ridevall and Higden, reasserting Lucrece's virtue as culturally correct, underlie Chaucer's historicity and "proto-humanist" treatment. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Carney, Clíodhna. Published Neophilologus 93 (2009): 357-68. Date 2009 Chaucer Subject Troilus and Criseyde. Journal by Volume Number Neophilologus 93 (2009). Source vxl sac 33:194 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's 'litel bok,' Desire, Plotinus, and the Ending of Troilus and Criseyde Description An account of the resource Carney considers the two-stanza envoy to TC "in the light of Plotinus' Neoplatonic scheme of 'exitus' and 'reditus'" (ending and return). Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Astell, Ann W. Published ELH 59 (1992): 269-87. Date 1992 Chaucer Subject Canterbury Tales--General. Journal by Volume Number ELH 59 (1992). Source mea Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's 'Literature Group' and the Medieval Causes of Books Description An account of the resource CT Fragment VII illustrates and undercuts the Aristotelian causes of literature. Thus, ShT demonstrates the near efficient cause, the teller; PrT, the remote cause, God. Chaucer-the-Pilgrim, the final cause, separates delight and instruction in Th and Mel. In MkT, the material cause is old books; in NPT, the formal cause is style. Dream visions foreshadow, and Ret refers to all. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Fujiki, Takayoshi. Published Shukugawa Studies in Linguistics and Literature 4 (1980): 1-13. Date 1980 Chaucer Subject Parliament of Fowls. Journal by Volume Number Shukugawa Studies in Lingustics and Literature 04 (1980) Source jules SAC 04 (150) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's 'love' in 'The Parlement of Fouls' Description An account of the resource The puzzling character of the earthly love and life of human beings is what PF tries to explore and discover. Chaucer revealed an irrational aspect of humanity in this work. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Sánchez Martí, Jordi. Published Journal of English Studies 3 : 217-36, 2001-02. Date 2001 Chaucer Subject Romaunt of the Rose. Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations Journal by Volume Number Journal of English Studies 03 (2001-02) Source vxl sac 26:289 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's 'Makyng' of the Romaunt of the Rose Description An account of the resource Applies modern translation theories to Rom, identifying Chaucer's goal of testing the "capacity of English to attain higher spheres of expression." Far from being a servile translator, Chaucer composed a "metapoem" with a range of translational strategies (dilution, concentration, specification, explicitation, and variation), anticipating his later tendency to transform his source texts completely. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Breeze, Andrew. Published Notes and Queries 240 (1995): 159-60. Date 1995 Chaucer Subject Language and Word Studies. Journal by Volume Number Notes and Queries 240 (1995) Source jules SAC 19 (1997) - 67 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's 'Malkin' and Dafydd ap Gwilym's 'Mald y Cwd' Description An account of the resource Deterioration in the name Malkin, which came to mean "member of the lower classes, slut," can be paralleled by the Welsh "Mald." Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Hirsh, John C. Published Chaucer Review 22 (1988): 332-34. Date 1988 Chaucer Subject Man of Law and His Tale. Journal by Volume Number Chaucer Review 22 (1988). Source jules SAC 12 (154) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's 'Man of Law's Tale' 847 : A Rejoinder Description An account of the resource A. A. MacDonald's objection to reading "woman" for "wo man" in line 847 of MLT is a misunderstanding of a more fundamental problem--that traditional attitudes toward gender may have played a part in separating two letters in a context wherein certain male readers would not have been disposed to permit the word "woman." Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Hirsh, John C. Published Chaucer Review 20 (1985): 68-69. Date 1985 Chaucer Subject Man of Law and His Tale. Journal by Volume Number Chaucer Review 20 (1985) Source jules SAC 09 (144) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's 'Man of Law's Tale' 847: A Conjectural Emendation Description An account of the resource "Thy wo and any wo man may sustene" is always printed thus, perhaps because the Ellesmere MS has a virgule between "wo" and "man." Hengwrt does not include a virgule, and a persuasive case can be made for printing "Thy wo, and any woman may sustene," which shifts the gender attitude revealed by the scribe and changes the nature of the reference to the Virgin Mary.