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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Lever, Katherine.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>Classical Journal 58 (1963): 356-61.</text>
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              <text>Classical Journal 58 (1963)</text>
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              <text>Troilus and Criseyde</text>
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              <text>mea; 4/27/2020</text>
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              <text>1963</text>
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                <text>The Christian Classicist's Dilemma.</text>
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                <text>Surveys the dilemmas experienced by Criseyde, Troilus, Chaucer, and the reader in TC, relating them all to the conflicts between classical beauty and Christian truth.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Lengahan, R. T.</text>
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              <text>PMLA 78 (1963): 300-07.</text>
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              <text>PMLA 78 (1963)</text>
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              <text>Nun's Priest and His Tale&#13;
Style and Versification</text>
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              <text>mea; 4/27/2020</text>
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              <text>1963</text>
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                <text>The Nun's Priest's Fable.</text>
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                <text>Identifies a variety of tones in NPT, identifying interplay among the voice of the "rhetor," a "sermonizing" voice, and the outlook of a "sophisticated fabulist," exploring the "quality of their combination" by observing their relations with traditional fables, school exercises, and moralizations, and explaining how their shifts and tensions generate comedy, irony, and serious message.</text>
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              <text>Kinghorn, A. M.</text>
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              <text>English Studies 44 (1963): 197-204.</text>
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              <text>English Studies 44 (1963)</text>
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              <text>Chaucer's Influence and Later Allusion&#13;
Style and Versification</text>
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              <text>mea; 4/27/2020</text>
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              <text>1963</text>
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                <text>Warton's History and Early English Poetry.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2831130">
                <text>Commends Thomas Warton for his appreciation of Chaucer in his "History of English Poetry from the Twelfth to the Close of the Sixteenth Century" (1774-81), acknowledging that the critic largely ignored Old English, denigrated much Middle English literature, and treated the CT "more as an important document of social history than as a subject for the literary critic." Yet he was also "more responsive to the rhythms and cadences of Chaucer's verse" than were earlier critics.</text>
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              <text>Kaske, R. E.</text>
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              <text>ELH 30 (1963): 175-92.</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
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              <text>ELH 30 (1963)</text>
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              <text>Background and General Criticism&#13;
Wife of Bath and Her Tale&#13;
Prioress and Her Tale&#13;
Troilus and Criseyde&#13;
Language and Word Studies</text>
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              <text>mea; 4/27/2020</text>
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              <text>1963</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2831121">
                <text>Chaucer and Medieval Allegory.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2831122">
                <text>Reviews D. W. Robertson's "A Preface to Chaucer: Studies in Medieval Perspectives" (1962), providing a brief survey of the "prevailing criticism" that challenges the exegetical, patristic, or historicist criticism that Robertson champions, and identifying several critical presuppositions that suggest Robertson's method is too universalized. Includes extended examples of analysis of literary realism in WBP (1-162), "conscience" in the GP description of the Prioress, and the psychological subtlety of Chaucer's characterization of Criseyde in TC.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Jordon, Robert M.</text>
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              <text>PMLA 78 (1963): 293-99.</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2831117">
              <text>PMLA 78 (1963)</text>
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              <text>Merchant and His Tale&#13;
Style and Versification</text>
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              <text>mea; 4/27/2020</text>
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              <text>1963</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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              <elementText elementTextId="2831113">
                <text>The Non-Dramatic Disunity of the "Merchant's Tale."</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Reads MerT as a composite of "various comic attitudes toward lust and marriage," not as the bitter vituperation of an angry narrator, arguing that the latter, conventional view results from seeking to impose "organic unity" on four "strikingly incongruous" sections of the Tale. Examines the "rhetorical debate on marriage . . . , the courtly romance centering in the garden, the episode of Pluto and Proserpina, and the raucous fabliau episode of the conclusion" for their "exploitation of the comic possibilities inherent in impropriety and incongruity."</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Huppé, Bernard F., and D. W. Robertson Jr.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1963.</text>
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              <text>vii, 157 pp.</text>
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              <text>Background and General Criticism&#13;
Book of the Duchess&#13;
Parliament of Fowls</text>
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              <text>mea; 4/26/2020</text>
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              <text>1963</text>
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              <text>Robertson, D. W., Jr.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Interprets BD and PF as allegories, offering "An Approach to Medieval Poetry" (pp. 3-31) as an introduction to exegetical or patristic criticism and a justification of the method. Explores the imagery, structures, ironic juxtapositions, and meanings of the two poems as, respectively, Christian consolation and a Christian alternative to worldly love.</text>
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                <text>Fruyt and Chaf: Studies in Chaucer's Allegories.</text>
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              <text>Jones, Claude E.</text>
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              <text>Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 64 (1963): 175-80.</text>
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              <text>Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 64 (1963)</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2831101">
              <text>Man of Law's Tale&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2831102">
              <text>mea; 4/26/2020</text>
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              <text>1963</text>
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                <text>Chaucer's Custance.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Describes various motifs in MLT, observing that it "includes features common to the early form of the 'märchen' combined with relatively late developments," and claiming that Chaucer's "most important addition to his source," Trevet's "Cronicle," is his "vitalization" of Constance as a "woman of strong and singular personality."</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Huseboe, Arthur R.</text>
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              <text>North Dakota Quarterly 31 (1963): 35-37.</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831092">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2831093">
              <text>Language ad Word Studies&#13;
Merchant and His Tale&#13;
Style and Versification&#13;
</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831094">
              <text>mea; 4/26/2020</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831095">
              <text>1963</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2831088">
                <text>Chaucerian Puns on "Brotel."</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2831089">
                <text>Argues that in Chaucer's three uses of "brotel" and its derivatives in MerT (4. 1279, 2061, and 2241), the poet plays punningly on sexual implications of the term in addition to the primary meaning, "brittle" or "fragile."</text>
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              <text>Hazelton, Richard.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831083">
              <text>Journal of English and Germanic Philology 62 (1963): 1-31</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831084">
              <text>Journal of English and Germanic Philology 62 (1963)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831085">
              <text>Manciple and His Tale&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations&#13;
Style and Versification&#13;
</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
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              <text>mea; 4/26/2020</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831087">
              <text>1963</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2831080">
                <text>The "Manciple's Tale": Parody and Critique.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2852075">
                <text>Assesses ManT in light of its sources and analogues to reveal a "tissue of comic devices--of controlled incongruities, of hyperbole, of antiphrasis, of equivocations, allusions, and purposeful distortions" that "produce a parodic version of the romanticized moral fable" such as those found in the "Ovide Moralisé" and Guillaume de Machaut's "Voir Dit." In particular Chaucer targeted John Gower's tale of Phebus and the crow in the "Confessio Amantis."</text>
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  <item itemId="274934" public="1" featured="0">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831074">
              <text>Grennen, Joseph E.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831075">
              <text>Philological Quarterly 42 (1963): 562-66.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831076">
              <text>Philological Quarterly 42 (1963)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831077">
              <text>Canon's Yeoman and His Tale&#13;
Style and Versification&#13;
Language and Word Studies</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831078">
              <text>mea; 4/26/2020</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831079">
              <text>1963</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2831072">
                <text>Chaucer's "Secree of Secrees": An Alchemical "Topic."</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2831073">
                <text>Shows that the phrase "secree of secrees" in CYT 8.1447, cast as a "superlative genitive," suggests a "whole class of alchemical expressions identical in form" and thereby "sharply emphasizes Chaucer's ironical denunciation of the oracular pretensions of alchemical philosophers."</text>
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  <item itemId="274933" public="1" featured="0">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831066">
              <text>Gray, Barbara Jo.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831067">
              <text>Dissertation Abstracts International 23.07 (1963): 2517.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831068">
              <text>Dissertation Abstracts International 23 (1963)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831069">
              <text>Clerk and His Tale&#13;
Physician and His Tale&#13;
Knight an His Tale</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831070">
              <text>mea; 4/26/2020</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831071">
              <text>1963</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2831065">
                <text>Investigates the "dynamic relationship" between Fortuna and Natura in Chaucer's works, focusing on the depictions in ClT, PhyT, and KnT</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2851115">
                <text>Thematic Opposition of Fortuna and Natura in Chaucer's Narratives.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="274932" public="1" featured="0">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831058">
              <text>Garbáty, Thomas J.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831059">
              <text>Medical History 7 (1963): 348-58.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831060">
              <text>Medical History 7 (1963)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831061">
              <text>Summoner and His Tale</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831062">
              <text>mea; 4/26/2020</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831063">
              <text>1963</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2831056">
                <text>The Summoner's Occupational Disease.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2831057">
                <text>Adduces medieval and modern medicine to argue that the Summoner's disease described in GP 1.623-66 can best be diagnosed as "a rosacea-like secondary syphiloderm with meningeal neurosyphilitic involvement, with chronic alcoholism playing an important part." The medieval audience would have associated the symptoms of this venereal disease with lechery and leprosy, ironic in a man who was commissioned to oppose sexual sins.</text>
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  <item itemId="274931" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831050">
              <text>Farrell, William J.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831051">
              <text>Texas Studies in Literature and Language 5 (1963): 64-78.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831052">
              <text>Texas Studies in Literature and Language 05 (1963)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831053">
              <text>Style and Versification&#13;
Book of the Duchess&#13;
Parliament of Fowls&#13;
Troilus and Criseyde&#13;
Miller and His Tale&#13;
Tale of Sir Thopas</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831054">
              <text>mea; 4/24/2020</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831055">
              <text>1963</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2831048">
                <text>Chaucer's Use of the Catalogue.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2831049">
                <text>Treats Chaucer's use of rhetorical lists or catalogs as an indication of his growth as a poet, from BD and its use of lists as "pure amplification" to PF where listing is "occasionally but not always subjected to the artistic needs of the entire work." to TC where it is "an integral part of the poetic context in which it appeared," serving characterization, theme, and tone. Includes comments on various kinds of lists: in descriptions of beauty (parodied in Th and most effective in MilT), litany-like apostrophes, aubades, "ubi sunt," and more.</text>
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              <text>Dunleavy, Gareth W.</text>
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              <text>Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters 52 (1963): 177-87.</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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              <text>Background and General Criticism&#13;
Chaucer's Life&#13;
Book of the Duchess&#13;
Parliament of Fowls&#13;
Boece&#13;
Troilus and Criseyde&#13;
Canterbury Tales--General</text>
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              <text>mea; 4/24/2020</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>1963</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Identifies references in Chaucer's works to "natural law," or "law of kynde," describing its status in medieval legal theory and philosophy, including Boethius, and exploring Chaucer's possible experiences with the practices of "law merchant" and "quick justice." Works considered include BD, PF, Bo, TC, and CT, where the Friar and Summoner flout natural law, while the Parson, Knight, and Plowman observe it.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2851116">
                <text>Natural Law as Chaucer's Ethical Absolute.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Donaldson, E. Talbot.</text>
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              <text>Brown, Arthur, and Peter Foote, eds. Early English and Norse Studies: Presented to Hugh Smith in Honour of His Sixtieth Birthday (London: Methuen, 1963), pp. 26-45. </text>
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              <text>Brown, Arthur, ed.&#13;
Foote, Peter, ed.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2831037">
              <text>Troilus and Criseyde&#13;
Knight and His Tale&#13;
Prioress and Her Tale&#13;
Nun's Priest's and His Tale&#13;
Style and Versification</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831038">
              <text>mea; 4/24/2020</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831039">
              <text>1963</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2831031">
                <text>The Ending of Chaucer's "Troilus."</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2831032">
                <text>Explores the "literary value" of Chaucer's "pretended inferiority complex on the subject of poetry," commenting on the "modesty convention" (or humility topos) in the GP description of the Prioress, the moralization of NPT, the question of Providence generated by the "demande d'amour" of KnT, and elsewhere. Then explicates through close reading how in the last eighteen stanzas of TC (the so-called Epilogue) Chaucer manipulates his narrator, who is "capable of only a simple view of reality," to achieve an "extraordinarily complex one," and conveys the paradox that humans can move "towards heaven through human experience."</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831025">
              <text>Davies, R. T., ed.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831026">
              <text>London: Faber and Faber, 1963.&#13;
[Evanston, Illinois]: Northwestern University Press, 1964.</text>
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        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Physical Description</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2831027">
              <text>384 pp.</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831028">
              <text>Facsimiles, Editions, and Translations&#13;
Lyrics and Short Poems&#13;
Parliament of Fowls&#13;
Legend of Good Women&#13;
To Rosemounde&#13;
Complaint of Chaucer to His Purse&#13;
Truth&#13;
Merciless Beaute</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831029">
              <text>mea; 4/24/2020</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831030">
              <text>1963</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2831023">
                <text>Medieval English Lyrics: A Critical Anthology.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2831024">
                <text>Anthologizes 187 English lyric poems and lyrical excerpts from the twelfth through the sixteenth centuries, arranged in chronological order, with an Introduction (pp. 13-49), on-page glosses, end-of-text notes, an appendix of Types and Titles of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and a first-line index. Includes six selections from Chaucer (nos. 52-57, pp. 132-39): the "roundel" from PF (ll. 680-92), Ros, the "ballade" from LGWP (ll. F249-69), Truth, Purse, and MerB.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831017">
              <text>d'Ardenne, S. R. T. O.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831018">
              <text>English Studies 44 (1963): 12-19.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831019">
              <text>English Studies 44 (1963)</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2831020">
              <text>Chaucer's Influence and Later Allusion&#13;
Troilus and Criseyde</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831021">
              <text>mea; 4/24/2020</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831022">
              <text>1963</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2831015">
                <text>"Troilus and Criseyde" and "The Tragic Comedians."</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2831016">
                <text>Reads George Meredith's novel "The Tragic Comedians" as "a modern version" of TC, an "adaptation of Princess Helen von Racowitza's 'Autobiography,' overshadowed by Chaucer's great work," particularly influenced by his characterization of Criseyde.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831009">
              <text>Crampton, Georgia Ronan.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831010">
              <text>Journal of English and Germanic Philology 62 (1963): 486-500.</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831011">
              <text>Journal of English and Germanic Philology 62 (1963)</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2831012">
              <text>Book of the Duchess&#13;
Style and Versification</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2831013">
              <text>mea; 4/24/2020</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831014">
              <text>1963</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2831007">
                <text>Transitions and Meaning in "The Book of the Duchess."</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2831008">
                <text>Assesses the transitions in BD as devices Chaucer uses to "direct the reader toward the hard statements [the poem] makes about deprivation, consolation, the hazards of fortune and the consequences of decision." Divisions in the conversation between dreamer and Black Knight are "stages in an exploration of the fortune-free will theme."</text>
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  <item itemId="274925" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831001">
              <text>Costello, Mary Angelica, R. S. M.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831002">
              <text>Dissertation Abstracts International 23.09 (1963): 3352.</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831003">
              <text>Dissertation Abstracts International 23 (1963)</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2831004">
              <text>Troilus and Criseyde&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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              <text>mea; 4/24/2020</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831006">
              <text>1963</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2830999">
                <text>The Goddes and God in the "Troilus."</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2831000">
                <text>Compares TC with Boccaccio's "Filostrato," and explores Chaucer's "controlled use of the gods and the Christian God" as they "function ambiguously and symbolically" in contributing to the "ultimate meaning of the poem."</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2830993">
              <text>Cline, Ruth H.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2830994">
              <text>Huntington Library Quarterly 26 (1963): 131-45.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>Huntington Library Quarterly 26 (1963)</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2830996">
              <text>Miller and His Tale</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
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              <text>mea; 4/24/2020</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2830998">
              <text>1963</text>
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                <text>Three Notes on "The Miller's Tale."</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2830992">
                <text>Clarifies references to St. Neot, St. Frideswide, and St. Thomas in MilT; provides historical and topographical information about Oseney Abbey and Oxford as setting for the tale; and explores Absolon's habit of not wearing a tonsure, despite the regulatory expectation that as a "parish clerk" he should.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Cavalcanti, Leticia Niederauer Tavares.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>Dissertation Abstracts International 23.07 (1963): 2522-23.</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2830987">
              <text>Dissertation Abstracts International 23 (1963)</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
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              <text>Background and General Criticism&#13;
Language and Word Studies</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
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              <text>mea; 4/24/2020</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2830990">
              <text>1963</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2830983">
                <text>Sovereignty in Love or Obedience in Marriage: An Analysis of the Sovereignty-Obedience Theme and Its Relationship to the Characterization of Women in the Major Works of Geoffrey Chaucer.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2830984">
                <text>Summarizes the "antagonistic and contradictory views on women" held by the medieval Church, and explores Chaucer's views of women by examining his uses of the motifs of sovereignty and obedience in marriage from BD through CT, focusing on three types: the "traditional sovereign lady of the courtly romance," the "conventional authoritarian lady" of allegorical poetry, and the "victim of men and fortune, apparently Chaucer's own invention."</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2830977">
              <text>Broes, Arthur T.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2830978">
              <text>PMLA 78 (1963): 156-62.</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2830979">
              <text>PMLA 78 (1963)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2830980">
              <text>Nun's Priest and His Tale&#13;
Prioress and Her Tale&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2830981">
              <text>mea; 4/24/2020</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2830982">
              <text>1963</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2830975">
                <text>Chaucer's Disgruntled Cleric: "The Nun's Priest's Tale."</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2830976">
                <text>Argues that the "artistic unity" of NPT is evident in "light of the [Nun's] Priest's personality," a man who is dissatisfied with "his position in life as a servant to a group of women." Differences between NPT and its source in the "Renart" tradition; characterizations of Chantecleer, Pertelote and the widow; and the so-called "digressions" of the Tale all are intended by the Nun's Priest to "embarrass the Prioress" or to "establish intellectual and moral superiority to her."</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2830969">
              <text>Boothman, Janet.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2830970">
              <text>Thoth 4 (1963): 3-14.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2830971">
              <text>Thoth 04 (1963)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2830972">
              <text>Miller and His Tale&#13;
Merchant and His Tale</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2830973">
              <text>mea; 4/24/2020</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2830974">
              <text>1963</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2830967">
                <text>"Who Hath No Wyf, He Is No Cokewold": A Study of John and January in Chaucer's Miller's and Merchant's Tales.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2830968">
                <text>Compares and contrasts John of MilT with January of MerT as "ridiculous figures" and "gulls of courtly love," the first "senex amans" naïve, the second lascivious. Both men violate "an existing societal order" and the ideals of "sexual propriety and moderation."</text>
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          </element>
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  <item itemId="274920" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2830961">
              <text>Biggins, Dennis.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2830962">
              <text>English Studies 44 (1963): 278.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2830963">
              <text>English Studies 44 (1963)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2830964">
              <text>Summoner and His Tale</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2830965">
              <text>mea; 4/24/2020</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2830966">
              <text>1963</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2830959">
                <text>"Pulling Finches and Woodcocks": A Comment.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2830960">
                <text>Comments on the ambiguity of the phrase "a finch eek koude he pulle," a detail in the GP description of the Summoner (CT 1.652).</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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  <item itemId="274919" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2830953">
              <text>Biggins, D.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2830954">
              <text>Philological Quarterly 42 (1963): 558-62.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2830955">
              <text>Philological Quarterly 42 (1963)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2830956">
              <text>Parson and His Tale&#13;
Style and Versification&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2830957">
              <text>mea; 4/24/2020</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2830958">
              <text>1963</text>
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                <text>Chaucer: "CT" X(I), 42-46.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2830952">
                <text>Examines the statement about alliterative verse in ParsP 10.42-46, arguing that the "rum, ram, ruf" sequence has its source in French and helps to constitute a "meaningful . . . and technically adroit comment on alliterative poetry."</text>
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