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              <text>Signorelli-Pappas, Rita.</text>
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              <text>Women’s Review of Books 7, no. 3 (1989): 22.</text>
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              <text>The Chameleon--Poems.</text>
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              <text>Women’s Review of Books 07 (1989)</text>
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              <text>Chaucer's Influence and Later Allusion&#13;
Chaucer's Life</text>
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              <text>mea; 9/1/2026</text>
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              <text>1989&#13;
2025</text>
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                <text>Memoir: Philippa Chaucer.</text>
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                <text>Twenty-eight-line lyric in first-person free verse, in which Philippa muses on her life, including mention of being the “wife of a writer.” Reprinted in “The Chameleon--Poems” (Serving House Books, 2025).</text>
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              <text>Marc'hadour, Germain.</text>
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              <text>Moreana 41.3 (2004): 37-63.</text>
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              <text>Moreana 41 (2004)</text>
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Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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              <text>mea; 9/1/2026</text>
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                <text>Geoffrey Chaucer (ca. 1340–1400) and Thomas More (1477–1535).</text>
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                <text>Discursive tally of resonances between Chaucer and Sir Thomas More, including similarities in career and sensibilities, common sources (especially biblical and Boethian), and echoes (direct and indirect) of Chaucer's works in More's, especially in the poetry and correspondence of the latter.</text>
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              <text>Fox, Alistair.</text>
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              <text>Parergon 6 (1988): 63-75.</text>
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              <text>Parergon 06 (1988)</text>
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              <text>Chaucer's Influence and Later Allusion&#13;
Wife of Bath and Her Tale</text>
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              <text>9/1/2026</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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              <text>1988</text>
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                <text>Chaucer, More, and English Humanism.</text>
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                <text>Clarifies tensions within early modern English humanism concerning the value of vernacular English writing, and assesses Chaucer's influence on Sir Thomas More--direct, indirect, and borderline possible; learned and vulgar; proverbial and imagistic. Identifies a number of "Chaucerisms" in More's works, suggests that WBPT was his "favourite tale" among Chaucer's works, and distinguishes between the "classroom" classicism of humanism and versions that combined classical and native traditions.</text>
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              <text>Allen, Ward S.&#13;
Marc’dahour, Germain.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>Moreana 15.3 (59-60) (1978): 105-6.</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
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              <text>Moreana 15 (1978)</text>
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              <text>Pardoner and His Tale&#13;
Chaucer's Influence and Later Allusion&#13;
Sources, Aanlogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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              <text>mea; 9/1/2026</text>
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              <text>1978</text>
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                <text>Utopia and Pardoner’s Tale.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2855918">
                <text>Quotes portions of a letter written by Ward S. Allen to Fr. Germain Marc’dahour (August 7, 1977[?]) that suggests PardPT and Sir Thomas More’s “Utopia” are analogous in framing and impact.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Parker, L.P. E.</text>
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              <text>Greece &amp; Rome 50, no. 1 (2003): 1-30.</text>
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              <text>Greece &amp; Rome 50 (2003)</text>
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              <text>Legend of Good Women&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and LIterary Relations</text>
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              <text>mea; 8/24/2026</text>
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                <text>Alcestis: Euripides to Ted Hughes.</text>
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                <text>Suggests that "Alcestis enters English literature" in LGWP, briefly summarizing her appearance there, indicating that Boccaccio's "Genealogiae deorum gentilium" is Chaucer's likeliest source, and observing that "Alcestis' metamorphosis into a daisy ('day's eye'), whence her outfit, is a nice, Ovidian touch of Chaucer's own." Also cites Chaucer's four other references to Alcestis at TC 7.1527 and 1778, MLP 1.75, and FranT 4.1442.</text>
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              <text>Woolf, Henry Bosley.</text>
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              <text>Modern Language Notes 68, no. 2 (1953): 118-21.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2855905">
              <text>Modern Language Notes 68 (1953)</text>
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          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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              <text>Summoner and His Tale&#13;
Style and Versification</text>
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              <text>mea; 8/24/2026</text>
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                <text>The Summoner and His Concubine.</text>
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                <text>Identifies several possible ambiguities of pronoun reference, syntax, and punning in the GP description of the Summoner (1.649-52), suggesting that they may make the character even more immoral and unreliable than he is usually understood to be.</text>
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              <text>Williams, Arnold.</text>
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              <text>Speculum 28, no. 3 (1953): 499–513.</text>
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              <text>Speculum 28 (1953)</text>
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              <text>Friar and His Tale&#13;
Summoner and His Tale&#13;
Sources, Analogues and Literary Relations</text>
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              <text>mea; 8/24/2026</text>
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                <text>Chaucer and the Friars.</text>
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                <text>Offers history of the rise of the mendicant orders and details the development of anti-fraternal criticism as background to the characterizations of Chaucer's Friar and the friar in SumT. Compares "point by point" Chaucer's characters with the "chief documents in the attack" on friars, identifying many parallels and showing that "Chaucer's treatment of the friars" echoes the Latin writings of William St Amour and Richard FitzRalph and related vernacular works</text>
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              <text>Modern Language Notes 68, no. 2 (1953): 124-25.</text>
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              <text>Style and Versification&#13;
Complaint to His Lady</text>
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                <text>Wyatt, Chaucer, and "Terza Rima."</text>
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                <text>Qualifies scholarly claims that Sir Thomas Wyatt was the first to use "terza rima" in English poetry, observing that Chaucer used the verse form in a brief passage of "The Complaint to His Lady."</text>
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              <text>Sullivan, William L.</text>
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              <text>Modern Language Notes 68, no. 1 (1953): 1-8.</text>
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              <text>Modern Language Notes 68 (1953)</text>
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              <text>Man of Law and His Tale</text>
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              <text>mea;l 8/24/2026</text>
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              <text>1953</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2855869">
                <text>Chaucer's Man of Law as a Literary Critic.</text>
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                <text>Characterizes the Man of Law in the GP as only apparently wise and busy, concerned with acquiring wealth, and gifted with an "unusual memory." Further, his opinion of Chaucer's writings expressed in MLP is "somewhat pretentious and condescending." Argues that the Man of Law's views on literature are generally "to be taken with a grain of salt," not as Chaucer's views of his own works or those of John Gower.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Stroud, Theodore A.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>Modern Language Notes 68, no. 4 (1953): 234-37.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2855865">
              <text>Modern Language Notes 68 (1953)</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2855866">
              <text>Manuscripts and Textual Studies&#13;
Canterbury Tales--General</text>
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              <text>mea; 8/24/2026</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2855861">
                <text>Scribal Errors in Manly and Rickert’s "Text."</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2855862">
                <text>Identifies a number of "accidental errors" in John M. Manly and Edith Rickert's 1940 "The Text of the Canterbury Tales"--some typographical; others, errors in data.</text>
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          </element>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855855">
              <text>Southworth, James G.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2855856">
              <text>Explicator 11 (1953): item 29.</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855857">
              <text>Explicator 11 (1953)</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2855858">
              <text>Summoner and His Tale&#13;
Language and Word Studies</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2855859">
              <text>mea; 8/24/2026</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2855860">
              <text>1953</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2855853">
                <text>Chaucer’s "The Canterbury Tales," D. 1746-1753.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2855854">
                <text>Glosses "blanket" in SumT 3.1751 as a "ragout made of the breast or shoulder, generally of veal" rather than a piece of cloth, and suggests that the context where it appears indicates "the gourmet tendencies" of the Summoner's friar.</text>
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  <item itemId="277776" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Sledd, James.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855848">
              <text>Modern Philology 51, no. 2 (1953): 73–82.</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855849">
              <text>Modern Philology 51 (1953)</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2855850">
              <text>Clerk and His Tale&#13;
Style and Versification&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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              <text>mea; 8/24/2026</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2855852">
              <text>1953</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2855845">
                <text>The "Clerk's Tale": The Monsters and the Critics.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2855846">
                <text>Critiques earlier opinions on ClT, finding them to be flawed by imposition of irrelevant standards and failure to treat the tale's success in evoking "compassionate wonder." Explores the developments of characterization in the tale and a growing sense of marvel in its three parts, with attention to the role of its scriptural echoes in this "secular saint's legend" and its development of sentimentality and "comfortable pathos."</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Silverman, Albert H.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2855840">
              <text>Philological Quarterly 32 (1953): 329-36.</text>
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          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2855841">
              <text>Philological Quarterly 32 (1953)</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
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              <text>Shipman and His Tale&#13;
Style and Versification&#13;
Wife of Bath and Her Tale&#13;
Merchant and His Tale</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2855843">
              <text>mea; 8/24/2026</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855844">
              <text>1953</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2855837">
                <text>Sex and Money in Chaucer's Shipman's Tale.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2855838">
                <text>Compares SumT with analogous tales of the "Lover's Gift Regained," arguing that the comparison reveals the "sardonicism" of Chaucer's account. Suggests that this tone culminates in the sexual punning on "tallying" and "tailing" in 3.416 and 433-34 which equate sex and money. Comments on links with WBPT and MerT in detail and tone.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Shumaker, Wayne.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>University of Toronto Quarterly 22, no. 2 (1953): 147–56.</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855833">
              <text>University of Toronto Quarterly 22 (1953)</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2855834">
              <text>Manciple and HIs Tale&#13;
Parson and His Tale&#13;
Chaucer's Retraction</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
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              <text>mea; 8/24/2026</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855836">
              <text>1953</text>
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                <text>Chaucer's Manciple's Tale as Part of a Canterbury Group.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2855830">
                <text>Argues that ManPT combines with ParsPT and Ret to make a thematic grouping in CT, arguing that the fundamental theme of ManT is avoiding "jangling" or "loose speaking," including "frivolous story-telling." Also considers the dating of ManT and the potential for irony in the narrative.</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Schoenbaum, Samuel.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855824">
              <text>Modern Language Notes 68, no. 2 (1953): 121-22.</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2855825">
              <text>Modern Language Notes 68 (1953)</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2855826">
              <text>Book of the Duchess&#13;
Manuscripts and Textual Studies</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2855827">
              <text>mea; 8/24/2026</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2855828">
              <text>1953</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2855821">
                <text>Chaucer’s Black Knight.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2855822">
                <text>Resists the emendatory tendency to adjust the Black Knight's age from 24 to 29 in order to align it with the age of John of Gaunt when Blanche died, suggesting that the poem is universal not "merely occasional."</text>
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  </item>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855814">
              <text>Ruggiers, Paul G.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855815">
              <text>Studies in Philology 50 (1953): 16-29.</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855816">
              <text>Studies in Philology 50 (1953)</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855817">
              <text>House of Fame&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations&#13;
Book of the Duchess&#13;
Parliament of Fowls</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855818">
              <text>mea; 8/24/2026</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855819">
              <text>1953</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2855812">
                <text>The Unity of Chaucer's "House of Fame.”</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2855813">
                <text>Argues that the unifying concern of HF is "the relationship of men to the mutable world through the agency of Fame," assessing similarities with BD and PF as love-visions, the influences of Dante and Boethius, and connections among the "sister goddesses"--Love, Fortune, and Fame--in HF. Also assesses various ideas about the identity of the unnamed man of great authority, suggesting Boethius as the most likely.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  <item itemId="277771" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855806">
              <text>Ragan, James F.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855807">
              <text>Modern Language Notes 68, no. 8 (1953): 534-35.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855808">
              <text>Modern Language Notes 68 (1953)</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855809">
              <text>Truth&#13;
Language and Word Studies&#13;
Style and Versification</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2855810">
              <text>mea; 8/24/2026</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855811">
              <text>1953</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2855804">
                <text>The "Hevenlich Mede" in Chaucer’s "Truth."</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2855805">
                <text>Glosses "hevenlich mede" in Truth (line 27) as "heavenly meadow" rather than "heavenly reward," adducing phonology and puns elsewhere in the poem.</text>
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  <item itemId="277770" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855798">
              <text>Owen, Charles A., Jr.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855799">
              <text>College English 14, no. 5 (1953): 264–69.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855800">
              <text>College English 14 (1953)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855801">
              <text>Parliamement of Fowls</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855802">
              <text>mea; 8/24/2026</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855803">
              <text>1953</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2855796">
                <text>The Role of the Narrator in the "Parlement of Foules."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2855797">
                <text>Assesses in PF the narrator's limitations as a lover, his inability to "interpret or evaluate what he sees," and his "naïveté" as a poet--a reflection of Chaucer's own "amused understanding of the limitations of the love vision as a form for poetic expression." Also argues that the poem expresses Chaucer's conviction that humans are "free to choose."</text>
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  <item itemId="277769" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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      <description>Items for the Chaucer Database</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855790">
              <text>Owen, Charles A., Jr.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855791">
              <text>JEGP: Journal of English and Germanic Philology 52 (1953): 294–311.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855792">
              <text>JEGP 52 (1953)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855793">
              <text>Canterbury Tales: General&#13;
Style and Versification&#13;
Franklin and His Tale&#13;
Merchant and His Tale&#13;
Wife of Bath and Her Tale&#13;
Pardoner and His Tale&#13;
Nun's Priest and His Tale</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855794">
              <text>mea; 8/24/2026</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855795">
              <text>1953</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2855788">
                <text>The Crucial Passages in Five of the "Canterbury Tales": A Study in Irony and Symbol.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2855789">
                <text>Explores five passages from CT that stylistically and thematically "expose the limited vision of created character and creating narrator," pose the comic "contrast between what 'is' and what men see--of themselves and of others," and serve a "symbolic and unifying function" for the entire work. Analyzes Dorigen's rash promise (FranT 5.988-98), January's praise of marriage (MerT 5.1319-36), the loathly lady's demand that the knight marry her (WBT 3. 1062-66), the rioters; decision to stop pursuing Death (PardT 6.772), and Chauntecleer's praise of Pertelote's beauty (7.4347-61).</text>
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  <item itemId="277768" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855782">
              <text>Miller, Milton.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855783">
              <text>Essays in Criticism: A Quarterly Journal of Literary Criticism 3, no. 4 (1953): 369-81</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855784">
              <text>Essays in Criticism 03 (1953)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855785">
              <text>Background and General Criticism&#13;
Book of tthe Duchess&#13;
Nun's Priest and His Tale</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2855786">
              <text>8/24/2026</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855787">
              <text>1953</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2855780">
                <text>Definition by Comparison: Chaucer, Lawrence and Joyce.</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2855781">
                <text>Challenges Matthew Arnold's claim that Chaucer lacks "high seriousness," arguing that Chaucer's "Christian point of view" reflects seriousness beyond either comedy or tragedy, expressing pity and love for the human condition and humble acceptance of human folly. Compares nuances of Chaucer's and Dante's perspectives, assesses the "vitalism" of NPT and D. H. Lawrence's "The Man Who Died," and explores the "haunting vision of ideal and pure love" in BD and James Joyce's "The Dead."</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855773">
              <text>Malone, Kemp.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855774">
              <text>Francis H. Horn, ed. Literary Masterpieces of the Western World (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1953), pp. 107-25.</text>
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        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Contributor</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2855775">
              <text>Horn, Francis H., ed.</text>
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        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Alternative Title</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855776">
              <text>Literary Masterpieces of the Western World</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855777">
              <text>Background and General Criticism</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855778">
              <text>mea; 8/24/2026</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855779">
              <text>1953</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2855771">
                <text>The Works of Chaucer.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2855772">
                <text>Sets Chaucer in the context of English literary history, comments on his biography, and commends "his two great masterpieces," TC and CT, summarizing plots and themes and commenting on his "poetic art": "he lacks sublimity," but "his sympathetic understanding and interpretation of life has kept him green through the centuries."</text>
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          </element>
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  <item itemId="277766" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855764">
              <text>Makarewicz, Sister Mary Raynelda.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855765">
              <text>Ph.D. Dissertation. Catholic University of America, 1953. Dissertation Abstracts International C 81.01 (E). Fully accessible via https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015004751742&amp;seq=11 (accessed July 7, 2026).</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Physical Description</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855766">
              <text>184 pp.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855767">
              <text>Dissertation Abstracts International 81 (E). </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855768">
              <text>Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations&#13;
Troilus and Criseyde&#13;
Canterbury Tales--General</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855769">
              <text>mea; 8/24/2026</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855770">
              <text>1953</text>
            </elementText>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2855762">
                <text>The Patristic Influence in Chaucer.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2855763">
                <text>Surveys the influence on Chaucer's works (mostly TC and CT) of the writings of the Church Fathers, especially Jerome and Augustine, focusing in separate chapters on shared notions of "the treatment of marriage and virginity," divine and profane love, and virtues and vices. Links these concerns with the more pervasive notion of "'charitas' in the Augustian sense."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="277765" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="24">
      <name>ChaucerItem2</name>
      <description>Items for the Chaucer Database</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855756">
              <text>Lumiansky, R. M.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855757">
              <text>PMLA 68, no. 4 (1953): 896–906.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855758">
              <text>PMLA 68 (1953)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855759">
              <text>Nun's Priest and His Tale&#13;
Monk and His Tale&#13;
Manuscripts and Textual Studies</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855760">
              <text>mea; 8/24/2026</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855761">
              <text>1953</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2855754">
                <text>The Nun’s Priest in "The Canterbury Tales." </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2855755">
                <text>Emphasizes the role of Harry Bailly in Chaucer's characterization of the Nun's Priest, reading "broad irony" in NPE, despite its limited manuscript support. Addresses many of Harry's comments throughout Part 7, focusing on how the Host's displeasure with MkT underlies his interactions with the Priest in NPP and NPE, and arguing that NPT evinces agreement with Harry's disapproval of the Monk. Overall, reads the Priest as physically weak and somewhat fawning in his agreement with the Host's sentiments (including antifeminism) but otherwise intelligent and well-educated. </text>
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          </element>
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  <item itemId="277764" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="24">
      <name>ChaucerItem2</name>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855748">
              <text>Legge, M. Dominica.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855749">
              <text>Modern Language Notes 68 no. 1 (1953): 18-21.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2855750">
              <text>Modern Language Notes 68 (1953)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855751">
              <text>Complaint of Chaucer to His Purse&#13;
Language and Word Studies</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855752">
              <text>mea; 8/24/2026</text>
            </elementText>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855753">
              <text>1953</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2855746">
                <text>"The Gracious Conqueror."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2855747">
                <text>Assesses the sequence and nuances of the terms used to justify Henry IV's claim to the English throne--election, inheritance, and conquest--in Chaucer's Purse and John Gower's "Cronica Tripertita," comparing them with historical documents that clarify "conqueror" could mean "the acquisition by peaceful means of an inheritance vacant through the misconduct and ineptitude of his predecessor."</text>
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          </element>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="277763" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="8">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="24">
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855740">
              <text>Kirby, Thomas A.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855741">
              <text>Modern Language Notes 68, no. 1 (1953): 34-37.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855742">
              <text>Modern Language Notes 68 (1953)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855743">
              <text>Chaucer's Influence and Later Allusion&#13;
Summoner and His Tale</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855744">
              <text>mea; 8/24/2026</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855745">
              <text>1953</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2855738">
                <text>Theodore Roosevelt on Chaucer and a Chaucerian.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2855739">
                <text>Quotes from published letters of Theodore Roosevelt (8 Volumes, 1951–1954) which express his opinions about Chaucer (e.g., SumT is "filthy") and Chaucer studies, especially that of Thomas R. Lounsbury (1892).</text>
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          </element>
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