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Wife of Bath and the Rhetoric of Enchantment; Or, How to Make a Hero See in the Dark.
Silverstein, Theodore.
Modern Philology 58 (1961): 153-73.
Characterizes the Wife of Bath through a sustained, appreciative summary of and commentary on WBP and, more extensively, WBT, showing that "Comic exaggeration is her forte, but tempered by delicate play and a fatal aim, the more precise for being…
Chaucer Criticism, Volume II: Troilus and Criseyde and The Minor Poems.
Schoeck, Richard J., and Jerome Taylor, eds.
Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1961.
An anthology of seventeen twentieth-century essays or excerpts by various authors on TC (twelve examples), BD, HF, PF, courtly love, and dream vision poetry--sixteen reprinted and one original: R. E. Kaske, "The Aube in Chaucer's 'Troilus'."
A Postscript to Chaucer Studies.
Schaar, Claes.
English Studies 42 (1961): 153-56.
Responds to critiques of two books previously published by the author--"Some Types of Narrative in Chaucer's Poetry" (1954) and "The Golden Mirror: Studies on Chaucer's Descriptive Technique and Its Literary Background" (1955)--seeking to clarify…
Chaucer, His Prioress, the Jews, and Professor Robinson.
Presron, Raymond.
Notes and Queries 206 (1961): 7-8.
Offers information about "medieval papal denunciations of anti-semitism" and how they can be seen to indict the Prioress, especially PrT 7.684-87, particularly because "Chaucer's references to the Hebrew people," outside PrT, "are not at all…
The Twenty-Nine Pilgrims and the Three Priests.
Owen, Charles A.
Modern Language Notes 76 (1961): 392-97.
Offers surmises and suggestions about the number of GP pilgrims, professional groupings of them, and a two-stage "development" of GP--an early set of fourteen descriptions written ca. 1387-88 and a later revision, ca. 1396, that reflects plans for…
Discussions of the "Canterbury Tales."
Owen, Charles A., ed.
Boston: Heath, 1961.
An anthology of criticism, with a brief introduction (pp. vii-ix) that characterizes CT as "unique" because "no other work so fragmentary creates such an illusion of completeness." The volume reprints essays and excerpts by twenty-one writers,…
The Merchant's Lombard Knight.
Olson, Paul A.
Texas Studies in Literature and Language 3 (1961): 259-63.
Explores the Merchant's "animus toward Italians or, at least, toward Lombards from Pavia" in his characterization of January. Responding to the Clerk's view of Lombards, the Merchant reflects late-medieval English malice against Italian commercial…
Chaucer's Merchant and January's "hevene in erthe heere."
Olson, Paul A.
ELH 28 (1961): 203-14.
Argues that in MerT "January's love of May reflects, in heightened colors," the Merchant's own "commercial love of the world's goods." Explores the possessive nature of January's love of May, focusing on the Merchant's metaphors and references to…
The Astonishing Performance of Chaucer's Pardoner.
McNamara, Leo F.
Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 46 (1961): 231-37.
Rejects the "drunkenness hypothesis" as a way of explaining the Pardoner's character, arguing that pride and "counterfeit humility" underlie the characterization and that the "[s]uspicion, aversion, and contempt" of the pilgrim audience toward him…
Chaucer's May 3.
McCall, John P.
Modern Language Notes 76.3 (1961): 201-05.
Argues that Chaucer's references to May third, assigned in Ovidian tradition to "the goddess Flora and her celebrations," is a day on which the "force of love is especially and powerfully felt," and therefore "a suitable day for Pandare [TC 2.56],…
"Tradition and Interpretation of the "Kingis Quair."
MacQueen, John.
Review of English Studies 12, no. 46 (1961): 117-31.
Explores the Boethian themes, imagery, and conventions of the "Kingis Quair," and comments on similarities and differences between its uses of these devices and those in BD, PF, TC, and KnT.
Scene-division in Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde.
Utley, Francis Lee.
MacEdward Leach, ed. Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Albert Croll Baugh (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961), pp. 109-36.
Anatomizes and analyzes "some eighty-three scenes" in TC that "reveal" in the poem "the role of dialogue, the role of visual scene and image, the role of structural contrast, and the role of tempo and movement" and create "skillful ordering" and…
The Development of the Wife of Bath.
Pratt, Robert A.
MacEdward Leach, ed. Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Albert Croll Baugh (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961), pp. 45-79.
Proposes several "distinct stages" in Chaucer's development of the "magnificent individuality" of the Wife of Bath, focusing on his uses in WBP of source material drawn from Jerome, Theophrastus, Deschamps, and others. Assumes that the Man of Law…
Was Chaucer a Free Thinker?
Loomis, Roger Sherman.
In MacEdward Leach, ed. Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Albert Croll Baugh (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961), pp. 21-44.
Gauges the extent and depth of Chaucer's philosophical and theological skepticism in comparison with the views of some of his contemporaries--Wycliff, Langland, Gower, Julian of Norwich, and more. Identifies skeptical attitudes on free will,…
Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Albert Croll Baugh.
Leach, MacEdward, ed.
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961.
Includes seventeen essays on various aspects of medieval literature: five on Chaucer, eight on other medieval literary studies, two on linguistics, and two on editing medieval texts. Includes a professional biography of Baugh and a partial list of…
On Translating the "Aeneid": If that I can.
Lewis, R. W. B.
Yearbook of Comparative Literature 10 (1961): 7-15.
Explores difficulties of translating Virgil's "Aeneid," opening with commentary on HF 143-44 as "Chaucer's witty little critical essay on the problem."
A Guide to Chaucer's Pronunciation.
Kökeritz, Helge.
New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1961.
Introduces pronunciation of Chaucer's English, offering a series of general rules, explained in relationship to Modern English, both "British and American" and designed for "teachers and students." Also includes transcriptions of nine passages in…
The Aube in Chaucer's "Troilus."
Kaske, R. E.
Richard J. Schoeck and Jerome Taylor, eds. Chaucer Criticism, Volume II: Troilus and Criseyde & The Minor Poems (Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1961), pp. 167-80.
Describes the Continental lyric genre of the "aube," linking it with the German "tagelied," assessing Chaucer's use of the form in Book 3 of TC, and addressing his use of source material derived from Boccaccio's "Filostrato." Concludes that Chaucer…
"Furlong Way" in Chaucer.
Isaacs, Neil D.
Notes and Queries 206 (1961): 328-29.
Explains complications in defining "furlong wey" when it refers to time rather than distance, and examines Chaucer's several uses of the term to argue that it means "a short time, sometimes very short, sometimes only fairly short.
Two Names in "The Reeve's Tale."
Hinton, Norman D.
Names 9 (1961): 117-20.
Challenges previous arguments that the name "Malyne" is appropriate to the character in RvT because it means "dish cloth," arguing instead that "Malyne," "Aleyn," and their roles in RvT can better be understood in light of the denotations and…
The Canterbury Tales of Geoffrey Chaucer.
Hieatt, A. Kent, and Constance Hieatt, trans.
New York: Golden Press, 1961.
Adaptations of selections and abbreviations of CT in modern prose: GP, KnT, WBPT, FrPT, ClPT, FranPT, ThPT (in stanzaic poetry), NPPT, PardPT, CYPT, ManPT, and MLPT. Includes numerous color illustrations by Gustaf Tenggren and an Introduction (pp.…
"The Canon's Yeoman's Prologue" and "Tale."
Herz, Judith Scherer.
Modern Philology 58 (1961): 231-37.
Claims that CYT "depends on the metaphor of alchemy for both characterization and structure," discussing the Canon's Yeoman as a "fearful, naive, but by no means static" character and exploring the use of vocabulary of literary romance in his…
Chaucer's Retraction: A Review of Opinion.
Gordon, James D.
In MacEdward Leach, ed. Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Albert Croll Baugh (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961), pp. 81-96.
Surveys critics' attempts to correlate Ret with Chaucer's poetic accomplishments, commenting on biographical surmises, textual issues, and thematic concerns such as the putative waning of Chaucer's acuity, clerical influence, the firm linking of Ret…
"Tidings" in the "Hous of Fame."
Goffin, R. C.
Notes and Queries 206 (1961): 246.
Offers evidence from Rom that "tidings" in HF means "tales" rather than "news."
Uncle Pandarus as Lady Philosophy.
Gaylord, Alan.
Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters 46 (1961): 571-95.
Describes how "the part Pandarus attempts to play" in TC "is intended by Chaucer, though not by Pandarus, as a parody of the philosophical counsel offered to Boethius" in the Consolation of Philosophy. Focuses on the comedy of the "first scene"…
