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              <text>Schaar, Claes.</text>
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              <text>English Studies 42 (1961): 153-56.</text>
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                <text>A Postscript to Chaucer Studies.</text>
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                <text>Responds to critiques of two books previously published by the author--"Some Types of Narrative in Chaucer's Poetry" (1954) and "The Golden Mirror: Studies on Chaucer's Descriptive Technique and Its Literary Background" (1955)--seeking to clarify goals and emphases and to justify methodologies.</text>
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              <text>Presron, Raymond.</text>
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              <text>Notes and Queries 206 (1961): 7-8.</text>
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              <text>Notes and Queries 206 (1961)</text>
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              <text>Prioress and Her Tale</text>
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              <text>mea; 9/11/21</text>
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                <text>Chaucer, His Prioress, the Jews, and Professor Robinson.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Offers information about "medieval papal denunciations of anti-semitism" and how they can be seen to indict the Prioress, especially PrT 7.684-87, particularly because "Chaucer's references to the Hebrew people," outside PrT, "are not at all derogatory."</text>
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              <text>Owen, Charles A.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>Modern Language Notes 76 (1961): 392-97.</text>
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              <text>Modern Language Notes 76 (1961)</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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              <text>General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales&#13;
Style and Versification</text>
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              <text>mea; 9/11/21</text>
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                <text>The Twenty-Nine Pilgrims and the Three Priests.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Offers surmises and suggestions about the number of GP pilgrims, professional groupings of them, and a two-stage "development" of GP--an early set of fourteen descriptions written ca. 1387-88 and a later revision, ca. 1396, that reflects plans for further adjustments. Includes attention to rhymes linking several sets of the descriptions.</text>
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              <text>Owen, Charles A., ed.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>Boston: Heath, 1961.</text>
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        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Physical Description</name>
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              <text>110 pp.</text>
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          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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              <text>Background and General Criticism&#13;
Canterbury Tale--General</text>
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              <text>mea; 9/11/21</text>
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              <text>1961</text>
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                <text>Discussions of the "Canterbury Tales."</text>
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                <text>An anthology of criticism, with a brief introduction (pp. vii-ix) that characterizes CT as "unique" because "no other work so fragmentary creates such an illusion of completeness." The volume reprints essays and excerpts by twenty-one writers, beginning with Edmund Spenser and continuing to modern critics, on topics pertaining to GP, individual tales, and general themes.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Olson, Paul A.</text>
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              <text>Texas Studies in Literature and Language 3 (1961): 259-63.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835198">
              <text>Texas Studies in Literature and Language 03 (1961)</text>
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              <text>Merchant and His Tale&#13;
Clerk and His Tale</text>
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              <text>mea; 9/11/21</text>
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                <text>The Merchant's Lombard Knight.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Explores the Merchant's "animus toward Italians or, at least, toward Lombards from Pavia" in his characterization of January. Responding to the Clerk's view of Lombards, the Merchant reflects late-medieval English malice against Italian commercial competitors, especially Pavians, who were associated with usury. Summarizes Lombard involvement in English wool trade.</text>
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              <text>Olson, Paul A.</text>
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              <text>ELH 28 (1961): 203-14.</text>
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              <text>Merchant and His Tale&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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                <text>Chaucer's Merchant and January's "hevene in erthe heere." </text>
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                <text>Argues that in MerT "January's love of May reflects, in heightened colors," the Merchant's own "commercial love of the world's goods." Explores the possessive nature of January's love of May, focusing on the Merchant's metaphors and references to Boethius, the Bible, St. Jerome, and classical literature, maintaining that, through such material, Chaucer "is able to illuminate the inner fragility" of the Merchant's commercial world.</text>
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              <text>McNamara, Leo F.</text>
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              <text>Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 46 (1961): 231-37.</text>
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              <text>Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 46 (1961)</text>
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              <text>Pardoner and His Tale</text>
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              <text>mea; 9/10/21</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835185">
              <text>1961</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835178">
                <text>The Astonishing Performance of Chaucer's Pardoner.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835179">
                <text>Rejects the "drunkenness hypothesis" as a way of explaining the Pardoner's character, arguing that pride and "counterfeit humility" underlie the characterization and that the "[s]uspicion, aversion, and contempt" of the pilgrim audience toward him provoke his vain "stance of flattery and accommodation" toward them.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835172">
              <text>McCall, John P.</text>
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              <text>Modern Language Notes 76.3 (1961): 201-05.</text>
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              <text>Modern Language Notes 76 (1961)</text>
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          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835175">
              <text>Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations&#13;
Troilus and Criseyde&#13;
Knight and His Tale&#13;
Nun's Priest and His Tale</text>
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              <text>mea; 9/10/21</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835177">
              <text>1961</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Chaucer's May 3.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835171">
                <text>Argues that Chaucer's references to May third, assigned in Ovidian tradition to "the goddess Flora and her celebrations," is a day on which the "force of love is especially and powerfully felt," and therefore "a suitable day for Pandare [TC 2.56], Palamon, Arcite [KnT 1.1462ff.], and Chauntecleer [NPT 7.3187ff.] to be moved by carnal desires--albeit according to their own particular dispositions and circumstances."</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835164">
              <text>MacQueen, John.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835165">
              <text>Review of English Studies 12, no. 46 (1961): 117-31.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835166">
              <text>Review of English Studies 12 (1961)</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835167">
              <text>Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations&#13;
Book of the Duchess&#13;
Parliament of Fowls&#13;
Troilus and Criseyde&#13;
Knight and His Tale</text>
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              <text>mea; 9/10/21</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835169">
              <text>1961</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835162">
                <text>"Tradition and Interpretation of the "Kingis Quair."</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835163">
                <text>Explores the Boethian themes, imagery, and conventions of the "Kingis Quair," and comments on similarities and differences between its uses of these devices and those in BD, PF, TC, and KnT.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835156">
              <text>Utley, Francis Lee.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835157">
              <text>MacEdward Leach, ed. Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Albert Croll Baugh (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961), pp. 109-36.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835158">
              <text>Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Albert Croll Baugh</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835159">
              <text>Troilus and Criseyde&#13;
Style and Versification</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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              <text>mea; 9/19/21</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835161">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835154">
                <text>Scene-division in Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835155">
                <text>Anatomizes and analyzes "some eighty-three scenes" in TC that "reveal" in the poem "the role of dialogue, the role of visual scene and image, the role of structural contrast, and the role of tempo and movement" and create "skillful ordering" and powerful dramatic impact. Closes with a list of the scenes as they are punctuated by invocations, digressions, and "major narrative transitions."</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835148">
              <text>Pratt, Robert A.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835149">
              <text>MacEdward Leach, ed. Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Albert Croll Baugh (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961), pp. 45-79.</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835150">
              <text>Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Albert Croll Baugh</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835151">
              <text>Wife of Bath and Her Tale&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations&#13;
Man of Law and His Tale&#13;
Clerk and His Tale&#13;
Merchant and His Tale&#13;
Shipman and His Tale&#13;
Tale of Melibee&#13;
Nun's Priest and His Tale&#13;
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              <text>mea; 9/10/21</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835153">
              <text>1961</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835146">
                <text>The Development of the Wife of Bath.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835147">
                <text>Proposes several "distinct stages" in Chaucer's development of the "magnificent individuality" of the Wife of Bath, focusing on his uses in WBP of source material drawn from Jerome, Theophrastus, Deschamps, and others. Assumes that the Man of Law originally told the "Tale of Melibee" and that the Wife originally told ShT--the narratives being reassigned when Chaucer developed the Wife first sketched in the GP but before he further shaped the character by assigning to her the WBT. Includes suggestions about how the development of the Wife affected themes and sequencing of other tales--ClT, MerT, NPT--and how the so-called "additional passages" of WBP deepen the character, and how glosses in the Ellesmere manuscript indicate intentions for further development.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835140">
              <text>Loomis, Roger Sherman.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835141">
              <text>In MacEdward Leach, ed. Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Albert Croll Baugh (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961), pp. 21-44.</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835142">
              <text>Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Albert Croll Baugh</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835143">
              <text>Background and General Criticism&#13;
Troilus and Criiseyde&#13;
Legend of Good Women&#13;
Knight and His Tale&#13;
Franklin and His Tale&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835144">
              <text>mea; 9/10/21</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835145">
              <text>1961</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835138">
                <text>Was Chaucer a Free Thinker?</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835139">
                <text>Gauges the extent and depth of Chaucer's philosophical and theological skepticism in comparison with the views of some of his contemporaries--Wycliff, Langland, Gower, Julian of Norwich, and more. Identifies skeptical attitudes on free will, predestination, salvation of righteous heathens, the afterlife, and God's tolerance of evil in works such as TC, LGW, KnT, and FranT, and argues that they reflect Chaucer's sympathy for doubters of orthodoxy.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835131">
              <text>Leach, MacEdward, ed.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835132">
              <text>Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835133">
              <text>344 pp.</text>
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        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Alternative Title</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835134">
              <text>Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Albert Croll Baugh.</text>
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          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835135">
              <text>Background and General Criticism</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835136">
              <text>mea; 9/10/21</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835137">
              <text>1961</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835129">
                <text>Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Albert Croll Baugh.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835130">
                <text>Includes seventeen essays on various aspects of medieval literature: five on Chaucer, eight on other medieval literary studies, two on linguistics, and two on editing medieval texts. Includes a professional biography of Baugh and a partial list of his publications.For the essays that pertain to Chaucer, search for Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Albert Croll Baugh under Alternative Title.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Lewis, R. W. B.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>Yearbook of Comparative Literature 10 (1961): 7-15.</text>
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              <text>Yearbook of Comparative Literature 10 (1961)</text>
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              <text>House of Fame</text>
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              <text>mea; 9/10/21</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835128">
              <text>1961</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835121">
                <text>On Translating the "Aeneid": If that I can.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835122">
                <text>Explores difficulties of translating Virgil's "Aeneid," opening with commentary on HF 143-44 as "Chaucer's witty little critical essay on the problem."</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Kökeritz, Helge.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1961.</text>
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          <name>Physical Description</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835117">
              <text>32 pp.</text>
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              <text>Language and Word Studies</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835119">
              <text>mea; 9/10/21</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835120">
              <text>1954&#13;
1961</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835113">
                <text>A Guide to Chaucer's Pronunciation.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835114">
                <text>Introduces pronunciation of Chaucer's English, offering a series of general rules, explained in relationship to Modern English, both "British and American" and designed for "teachers and students." Also includes transcriptions of nine passages in simplified phonetics: GP 1-42, 118-62, 285-308, 477-500; WBP 453-80; WBT 857-881; PrT 516-50; HF1-52; and TC 1.1-35. First published in Stockholm: Almquist &amp; Wiksell; New Haven, Conn.: Whitlock 1954. Reprinted in Toronto and Buffalo: University of Toronto Press, 1978.</text>
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              <text>Kaske, R. E.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835107">
              <text>Richard J. Schoeck and Jerome Taylor, eds. Chaucer Criticism, Volume II: Troilus and Criseyde &amp; The Minor Poems (Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1961), pp. 167-80.</text>
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              <text>Schoeck, Richard J., ed.&#13;
Taylor, Jerome, ed.</text>
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              <text> Chaucer Criticism, Volume II: Troilus and Criseyde &amp; The Minor Poems.</text>
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              <text>Troilus and Criseyde&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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              <text>mea; 9/10/21</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835112">
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>The Aube in Chaucer's "Troilus."</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835105">
                <text>Describes the Continental lyric genre of the "aube," linking it with the German "tagelied," assessing Chaucer's use of the form in Book 3 of TC, and addressing his use of source material derived from Boccaccio's "Filostrato." Concludes that Chaucer uses the "aube" in an original way that contributes to the "comedy in the psychological relations between Troilus and Criseyde" and to "some of the motivations at work in their final pathetic outcome."</text>
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              <text>Isaacs, Neil D.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835099">
              <text>Notes and Queries 206 (1961): 328-29.</text>
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              <text>Language and Word Studies</text>
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              <text>mea; 9/10/21</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835103">
              <text>1961</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835096">
                <text>"Furlong Way" in Chaucer.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835097">
                <text>Explains complications in defining "furlong wey" when it refers to time rather than distance, and examines Chaucer's several uses of the term to argue that it means "a short time, sometimes very short, sometimes only fairly short.</text>
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  <item itemId="275381" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835090">
              <text>Hinton, Norman D.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="98">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835091">
              <text>Names 9 (1961): 117-20.</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835092">
              <text>Names 9 (1961)</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835093">
              <text>Reeve and His Tale&#13;
Language and Word Studies</text>
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          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835094">
              <text>mea; 9/10/21</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835095">
              <text>1961</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835088">
                <text>Two Names in "The Reeve's Tale."</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835089">
                <text>Challenges previous arguments that the name "Malyne" is appropriate to the character in RvT because it means "dish cloth," arguing instead that "Malyne," "Aleyn," and their roles in RvT can better be understood in light of the denotations and connotations of the French verbs "malignier" and "alignier."</text>
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  <item itemId="275380" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          </elementContainer>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835081">
              <text>Hieatt, A. Kent, and Constance Hieatt, trans.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835082">
              <text>New York: Golden Press, 1961.</text>
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        <element elementId="99">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835083">
              <text>139 pp.</text>
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        <element elementId="112">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835084">
              <text>Tenggren, Gustaf, illus.&#13;
Van Doren, Mark, intro.</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835085">
              <text>Canterbury Tales--General&#13;
Facsimiles, Editions, and Translations</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835086">
              <text>mea; 9/10/21</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835087">
              <text>1961</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835079">
                <text>The Canterbury Tales of Geoffrey Chaucer.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835080">
                <text>Adaptations of selections and abbreviations of CT in modern prose: GP, KnT, WBPT, FrPT, ClPT, FranPT, ThPT (in stanzaic poetry), NPPT, PardPT, CYPT, ManPT, and MLPT. Includes numerous color illustrations by Gustaf Tenggren and an Introduction (pp. 11-13) by Mark Van Doren.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835073">
              <text>Herz, Judith Scherer.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835074">
              <text>Modern Philology 58 (1961): 231-37.</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835075">
              <text>Modern Philology 58 (1961)</text>
            </elementText>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835076">
              <text>Canon's Yeoman and His Tale&#13;
Language and Word Studies</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835077">
              <text>mea; 9/10/21</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835078">
              <text>1961</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835071">
                <text>"The Canon's Yeoman's Prologue" and "Tale."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835072">
                <text>Claims that CYT "depends on the metaphor of alchemy for both characterization and structure," discussing the Canon's Yeoman as a "fearful, naive, but by no means static" character and exploring the use of vocabulary of literary romance in his materials in combination with varying attitudes to alchemy to produce a "complex sense of the whole personality."</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <name>Author / Editor</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835064">
              <text>Gordon, James D.</text>
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              <text>In MacEdward Leach, ed. Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Albert Croll Baugh (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961), pp. 81-96.</text>
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        <element elementId="112">
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              <text>Leach, MacEdward, ed.</text>
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          <name>Alternative Title</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835067">
              <text>Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Albert Croll Baugh.</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835068">
              <text>Chaucer's Retractions&#13;
Parson and His Tale&#13;
Manuscripts and Textual Studies</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>mea; 9/10/21</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835070">
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835062">
                <text>Chaucer's Retraction: A Review of Opinion.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835063">
                <text>Surveys critics' attempts to correlate Ret with Chaucer's poetic accomplishments, commenting on biographical surmises, textual issues, and thematic concerns such as the putative waning of Chaucer's acuity, clerical influence, the firm linking of Ret and ParsT in the manuscripts, the theme of penance, and/or rejection of worldly attachments. The authenticity of Ret is generally accepted in modern criticism and the poem may reflect Chaucer's "anxiety" or an unresolved tension between his ascetic and humanistic inclinations.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835056">
              <text>Goffin, R. C.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835057">
              <text>Notes and Queries 206 (1961): 246.</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835058">
              <text>Notes and Queries 206 (1961)</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835059">
              <text>House of Fame&#13;
Language and Word Studies&#13;
Romaunt of the Rose</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Source</name>
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              <text>mea; 9/10/21</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835061">
              <text>1961</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835054">
                <text>"Tidings" in the "Hous of Fame."</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835055">
                <text>Offers evidence from Rom that "tidings" in HF means "tales" rather than "news."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835048">
              <text>Gaylord, Alan.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835049">
              <text>Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters 46 (1961): 571-95.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835050">
              <text>Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters 46 (1961)</text>
            </elementText>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835051">
              <text>Troilus and Criseyde&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835052">
              <text>mea; 9/10/21</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835053">
              <text>1961</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835046">
                <text>Uncle Pandarus as Lady Philosophy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835047">
                <text>Describes how "the part Pandarus attempts to play" in TC "is intended by Chaucer, though not by Pandarus, as a parody of the philosophical counsel offered to Boethius" in the Consolation of Philosophy. Focuses on the comedy of the "first scene" between Troilus and Pandarus (TC 1.547ff.), arguing that the irony and humor of its parodic elements "prepares the way for the eventual bitterness of Troilus when he must taste the full cup of his woe."</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835040">
              <text>French, W. H.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835041">
              <text>Modern Language Notes 76 (1961): 293-95.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835042">
              <text>Modern Language Notes 76 (1961)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835043">
              <text>Knight and His Tale&#13;
Language and Word Studies</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835044">
              <text>mea; 9/10/21</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835045">
              <text>1961</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835038">
                <text>General Prologue 74: Horse or Horses?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835039">
                <text>Supports the reading of "hors" as plural in GP 1.74 on the grounds that "goode" in the same line is a plural form that "determines the number of the entire construction."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835032">
              <text>Ericson, Eston Everett.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835033">
              <text>English Studies 42 (1961): 306.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835034">
              <text>English Studies 42 (1961)</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835035">
              <text>Language and Word Studies&#13;
Summoner and His Tale</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835036">
              <text>mea; 9/10/21</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835037">
              <text>1961</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835030">
                <text>Pulling Finches and Woodcocks.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835031">
                <text>Offers evidence from Thomas Dekker's "The Bel-man of London" (1608) that supports reading "to pull a finch" as "having to do with extortion based upon a trumped-up charge of fornication," hence an accusation against the Summoner (GP 1.652) for extorting money and sharing it with a "female accomplice."</text>
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          </element>
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