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              <text>Renoir, Alain.</text>
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              <text>Orbis Litterarum 16 (1961): 239-55.</text>
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              <text>Orbis Litterarum 16 (1961)</text>
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              <text>Troilus and Criseyde</text>
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              <text>mea; 10/14/21</text>
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                <text>Criseyde's Two Half Lovers.</text>
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                <text>Assesses Criseyde's character in light of Carl Jung's theory of the nature of love as a "result of the incomplete human soul seeking its complement"--the "anima" seeking its "animus." Troilus's failure to act disappoints Criseyde's courtly expectations, and his "weaknesses are precisely the same as hers," while her "reluctance to act" leads to her betrayal with Diomede and her tragic Christian fall.</text>
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              <text>Lüdeke, Henry.</text>
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              <text>Helmut Viebrock, ed. Festschrift zum 75. Geburtstag von Theodor Spira (Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 1961), pp. 98-99.</text>
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              <text>Viebrock, Helmut, ed.</text>
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              <text>Festschrift zum 75. Geburtstag von Theodor Spira</text>
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              <text>Monk and His Tale&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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              <text>mea; 10/14/21</text>
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              <text>1961</text>
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                <text>Chaucers Persische Zenobia.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Maintains that Chaucer corrected Boccaccio arbitrarily when he claims at MkT 7.2248 that Persians wrote about Zenobia.</text>
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              <text>Longo, Joseph A.</text>
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              <text>Modern Language Quarterly 22 (1961): 37-40.</text>
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              <text>Modern Language Quarterly 22 (1961)</text>
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              <text>Troilus and Criseyde&#13;
Style and Versification</text>
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              <text>mea; 10/14/21</text>
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                <text>The Double Time Scheme in Book II of Chaucer's "Troilus and Criseyde."</text>
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                <text>Examines references to times and dates in Book II of TC, arguing that Chaucer creates a double sense of time in order to convey a "rapid sequence of events" among the three main characters while also conveying through a "longer time scheme" the "gradual growth of Criseyde's love."</text>
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          <name>Author / Editor</name>
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              <text>Fisher, John H.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>South Atlantic Quarterly 60 (1961): 71-79.</text>
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              <text>South Atlantic Quarterly 60 (1961)</text>
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              <text>Style and Versification&#13;
Troilus and Criseyde&#13;
Legend of Good Women&#13;
Canterbury Tale--General</text>
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              <text>mea; 10/14/21</text>
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              <text>1961</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Chaucer's Horses.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835292">
                <text>Explores Chaucer's stylistic virtuosity in his references to horses and riding, commenting on appropriateness, suggestive naming and coloring, metaphoric and imagistic implications, and comic effects. Includes comments on horses in TC, LGW, and CT.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Dent, Anthony.</text>
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              <text>History Today 11 (1961): 753-59.</text>
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          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835287">
              <text>History Today 11 (1961)</text>
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              <text>Canterbury Tales--General&#13;
Chaucer's Life</text>
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              <text>mea; 10/14/21</text>
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              <text>1961</text>
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                <text>Fair Burgesses.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835284">
                <text>Comments on Chaucer's status as a member of the middle class, and explores his depiction of middle-class society in CT, with attention to how it reflects his contemporary world. Includes four b&amp;w illustrations.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <name>Author / Editor</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835277">
              <text>Zesmer, David M.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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              <text>New York: Barnes &amp; Noble, 1961.</text>
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              <text>xi, 397; illus.</text>
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              <text>Bibliographies, Research, and Reports&#13;
Background and General Criticism&#13;
Chaucer's Life&#13;
Chaucer's Influence and Later Allusion</text>
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              <text>mea; 9/11/21</text>
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                <text>Guide to English Literature from Beowulf through Chaucer and Medieval Drama. With Bibliographies Provided by Stanley B. Greenfield.</text>
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                <text>Surveys English literature and critical responses to this literature; designed for classroom use. Summarizes historical backgrounds and provides annotated bibliographies, linked with the discussions of individual works, authors, and topics, including Chaucer (pp. 190-259) and, more briefly, the "Fifteenth-century Chaucerians" (pp. 260-66; Lydgate, Hoccleve, "The Kingis Quair," Henryson, and Dunbar). The Chaucer section describes Chaucer's Life, the "minor works," TC, and each of the CT. The volume includes maps, illustrations, and a comprehensive index.</text>
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              <text>Steadman, John M.</text>
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              <text>Neophilologus 45 (1961): 224-30.</text>
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              <text>Neophilologus 45 (1961): 224-30.</text>
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          <description/>
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              <text>Canterbury Tales--General&#13;
General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales</text>
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                <text>Chaucer's Thirty Pilgrims and Activa Vita.</text>
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                <text>Suggests that the number of participants in Chaucer's CT pilgrimage--"Wel nyne and twenty" (GP 1.24) plus the narrator--can be seen to signify the "active life," consisting "essentially of penitence and good works." Offers evidence that thirty signifies "activa vita" elsewhere in medieval "framed story-collections" and in medieval number symbolism, and explores the implications of such symbolism in CT.</text>
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  <item itemId="275402" public="1" featured="0">
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              <text>Modern Language Notes 76.3 (1961): 196-201.</text>
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              <text>Modern Language Notes 76 (961)</text>
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              <text>House of Fame&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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              <text>mea; 9/11/21</text>
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                <text>Chaucer's "Desert of Libye," Venus, and Jove ("The Hous of Fame," 486-87).</text>
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                <text>Explores the mythological tradition which "linked Jupiter with the sands of Libya" as well as "Venus' association with the wilderness of Libya," helping to clarify Chaucer's reference to the "desert of Libye" in HF and his use of Virgil's "Aeneid" as a source.</text>
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              <text>CEA Critic 23.4 (1961): 6.</text>
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              <text>Miller and His Tale&#13;
Language and Word Studies</text>
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              <text>mea; 1/11/21</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835251">
                <text>A Note on Chaucer's Obscenity.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835252">
                <text>Comments on the "real and alleged obscenity of the farting scene in MilT, focusing on its, narrative technique, humor, and the use of "thonder-dent." </text>
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              <text>Silverstein, Theodore.</text>
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              <text>Modern Philology 58 (1961): 153-73.</text>
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              <text>Modern Philology 58 (1961)</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835248">
              <text>Wife of Bath and Her Tale&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835243">
                <text>Wife of Bath and the Rhetoric of Enchantment; Or, How to Make a Hero See in the Dark.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835244">
                <text>Characterizes the Wife of Bath through a sustained, appreciative summary of and commentary on WBP and, more extensively, WBT, showing that "Comic exaggeration is her forte, but tempered by delicate play and a fatal aim, the more precise for being matchlessly fun." Focuses on the rape motif in WBT, the Wife's rhetorical interruptions to her narrative, relations between WBT and its three English analogues, the pillow lecture, and conventions of the courtly tradition as found in Arthurian romance, Andreas Capellanus, and "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight."</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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              <text>Schoeck, Richard J., and Jerome Taylor, eds.</text>
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              <text>Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1961.</text>
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              <text>x, 293 pp.</text>
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              <text>Taylor, Jerome, ed.</text>
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              <text>Background and General Criticism</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835242">
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                <text>An anthology of seventeen twentieth-century essays or excerpts by various authors on TC (twelve examples), BD, HF, PF, courtly love, and dream vision poetry--sixteen reprinted and one original: R. E. Kaske, "The Aube in Chaucer's 'Troilus'."</text>
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              <text>Schaar, Claes.</text>
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              <text>English Studies 42 (1961): 153-56.</text>
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              <text>English Studies 42 (1961)</text>
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                <text>A Postscript to Chaucer Studies.</text>
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                <text>Responds to critiques of two books previously published by the author--"Some Types of Narrative in Chaucer's Poetry" (1954) and "The Golden Mirror: Studies on Chaucer's Descriptive Technique and Its Literary Background" (1955)--seeking to clarify goals and emphases and to justify methodologies.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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              <text>Presron, Raymond.</text>
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              <text>Notes and Queries 206 (1961): 7-8.</text>
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                <text>Chaucer, His Prioress, the Jews, and Professor Robinson.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Offers information about "medieval papal denunciations of anti-semitism" and how they can be seen to indict the Prioress, especially PrT 7.684-87, particularly because "Chaucer's references to the Hebrew people," outside PrT, "are not at all derogatory."</text>
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              <text>Owen, Charles A.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>Modern Language Notes 76 (1961): 392-97.</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835214">
              <text>Modern Language Notes 76 (1961)</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835215">
              <text>General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales&#13;
Style and Versification</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>mea; 9/11/21</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835217">
              <text>1961</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835210">
                <text>The Twenty-Nine Pilgrims and the Three Priests.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835211">
                <text>Offers surmises and suggestions about the number of GP pilgrims, professional groupings of them, and a two-stage "development" of GP--an early set of fourteen descriptions written ca. 1387-88 and a later revision, ca. 1396, that reflects plans for further adjustments. Includes attention to rhymes linking several sets of the descriptions.</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835204">
              <text>Owen, Charles A., ed.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835205">
              <text>Boston: Heath, 1961.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Physical Description</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835206">
              <text>110 pp.</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835207">
              <text>Background and General Criticism&#13;
Canterbury Tale--General</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835208">
              <text>mea; 9/11/21</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835209">
              <text>1961</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835202">
                <text>Discussions of the "Canterbury Tales."</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835203">
                <text>An anthology of criticism, with a brief introduction (pp. vii-ix) that characterizes CT as "unique" because "no other work so fragmentary creates such an illusion of completeness." The volume reprints essays and excerpts by twenty-one writers, beginning with Edmund Spenser and continuing to modern critics, on topics pertaining to GP, individual tales, and general themes.</text>
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          </element>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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      <description>Items for the Chaucer Database</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835196">
              <text>Olson, Paul A.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835197">
              <text>Texas Studies in Literature and Language 3 (1961): 259-63.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835198">
              <text>Texas Studies in Literature and Language 03 (1961)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835199">
              <text>Merchant and His Tale&#13;
Clerk and His Tale</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835200">
              <text>mea; 9/11/21</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835201">
              <text>1961</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835194">
                <text>The Merchant's Lombard Knight.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835195">
                <text>Explores the Merchant's "animus toward Italians or, at least, toward Lombards from Pavia" in his characterization of January. Responding to the Clerk's view of Lombards, the Merchant reflects late-medieval English malice against Italian commercial competitors, especially Pavians, who were associated with usury. Summarizes Lombard involvement in English wool trade.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
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          </elementContainer>
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        <element elementId="110">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835188">
              <text>Olson, Paul A.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835189">
              <text>ELH 28 (1961): 203-14.</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835190">
              <text>ELH 28 (1961)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835191">
              <text>Merchant and His Tale&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835192">
              <text>mea/ 9/11/21</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835193">
              <text>1961</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835186">
                <text>Chaucer's Merchant and January's "hevene in erthe heere." </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835187">
                <text>Argues that in MerT "January's love of May reflects, in heightened colors," the Merchant's own "commercial love of the world's goods." Explores the possessive nature of January's love of May, focusing on the Merchant's metaphors and references to Boethius, the Bible, St. Jerome, and classical literature, maintaining that, through such material, Chaucer "is able to illuminate the inner fragility" of the Merchant's commercial world.</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835180">
              <text>McNamara, Leo F.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835181">
              <text>Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 46 (1961): 231-37.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835182">
              <text>Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 46 (1961)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835183">
              <text>Pardoner and His Tale</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835184">
              <text>mea; 9/10/21</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835185">
              <text>1961</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835178">
                <text>The Astonishing Performance of Chaucer's Pardoner.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835179">
                <text>Rejects the "drunkenness hypothesis" as a way of explaining the Pardoner's character, arguing that pride and "counterfeit humility" underlie the characterization and that the "[s]uspicion, aversion, and contempt" of the pilgrim audience toward him provoke his vain "stance of flattery and accommodation" toward them.</text>
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          </element>
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  <item itemId="275391" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835172">
              <text>McCall, John P.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835173">
              <text>Modern Language Notes 76.3 (1961): 201-05.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835174">
              <text>Modern Language Notes 76 (1961)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835175">
              <text>Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations&#13;
Troilus and Criseyde&#13;
Knight and His Tale&#13;
Nun's Priest and His Tale</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835176">
              <text>mea; 9/10/21</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835177">
              <text>1961</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835170">
                <text>Chaucer's May 3.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835171">
                <text>Argues that Chaucer's references to May third, assigned in Ovidian tradition to "the goddess Flora and her celebrations," is a day on which the "force of love is especially and powerfully felt," and therefore "a suitable day for Pandare [TC 2.56], Palamon, Arcite [KnT 1.1462ff.], and Chauntecleer [NPT 7.3187ff.] to be moved by carnal desires--albeit according to their own particular dispositions and circumstances."</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="24">
      <name>ChaucerItem2</name>
      <description>Items for the Chaucer Database</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835164">
              <text>MacQueen, John.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835165">
              <text>Review of English Studies 12, no. 46 (1961): 117-31.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835166">
              <text>Review of English Studies 12 (1961)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835167">
              <text>Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations&#13;
Book of the Duchess&#13;
Parliament of Fowls&#13;
Troilus and Criseyde&#13;
Knight and His Tale</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Source</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835168">
              <text>mea; 9/10/21</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835169">
              <text>1961</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835162">
                <text>"Tradition and Interpretation of the "Kingis Quair."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2835163">
                <text>Explores the Boethian themes, imagery, and conventions of the "Kingis Quair," and comments on similarities and differences between its uses of these devices and those in BD, PF, TC, and KnT.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835156">
              <text>Utley, Francis Lee.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835157">
              <text>MacEdward Leach, ed. Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Albert Croll Baugh (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961), pp. 109-36.</text>
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        <element elementId="108">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835158">
              <text>Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Albert Croll Baugh</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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              <text>Troilus and Criseyde&#13;
Style and Versification</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>mea; 9/19/21</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835161">
              <text>1961</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Scene-division in Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835155">
                <text>Anatomizes and analyzes "some eighty-three scenes" in TC that "reveal" in the poem "the role of dialogue, the role of visual scene and image, the role of structural contrast, and the role of tempo and movement" and create "skillful ordering" and powerful dramatic impact. Closes with a list of the scenes as they are punctuated by invocations, digressions, and "major narrative transitions."</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835148">
              <text>Pratt, Robert A.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835149">
              <text>MacEdward Leach, ed. Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Albert Croll Baugh (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961), pp. 45-79.</text>
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        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Alternative Title</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835150">
              <text>Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Albert Croll Baugh</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835151">
              <text>Wife of Bath and Her Tale&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations&#13;
Man of Law and His Tale&#13;
Clerk and His Tale&#13;
Merchant and His Tale&#13;
Shipman and His Tale&#13;
Tale of Melibee&#13;
Nun's Priest and His Tale&#13;
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              <text>mea; 9/10/21</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835153">
              <text>1961</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835146">
                <text>The Development of the Wife of Bath.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835147">
                <text>Proposes several "distinct stages" in Chaucer's development of the "magnificent individuality" of the Wife of Bath, focusing on his uses in WBP of source material drawn from Jerome, Theophrastus, Deschamps, and others. Assumes that the Man of Law originally told the "Tale of Melibee" and that the Wife originally told ShT--the narratives being reassigned when Chaucer developed the Wife first sketched in the GP but before he further shaped the character by assigning to her the WBT. Includes suggestions about how the development of the Wife affected themes and sequencing of other tales--ClT, MerT, NPT--and how the so-called "additional passages" of WBP deepen the character, and how glosses in the Ellesmere manuscript indicate intentions for further development.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835140">
              <text>Loomis, Roger Sherman.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835141">
              <text>In MacEdward Leach, ed. Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Albert Croll Baugh (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961), pp. 21-44.</text>
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        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Alternative Title</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835142">
              <text>Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Albert Croll Baugh</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835143">
              <text>Background and General Criticism&#13;
Troilus and Criiseyde&#13;
Legend of Good Women&#13;
Knight and His Tale&#13;
Franklin and His Tale&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835144">
              <text>mea; 9/10/21</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835145">
              <text>1961</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835138">
                <text>Was Chaucer a Free Thinker?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835139">
                <text>Gauges the extent and depth of Chaucer's philosophical and theological skepticism in comparison with the views of some of his contemporaries--Wycliff, Langland, Gower, Julian of Norwich, and more. Identifies skeptical attitudes on free will, predestination, salvation of righteous heathens, the afterlife, and God's tolerance of evil in works such as TC, LGW, KnT, and FranT, and argues that they reflect Chaucer's sympathy for doubters of orthodoxy.</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835131">
              <text>Leach, MacEdward, ed.</text>
            </elementText>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2835132">
              <text>Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961.</text>
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        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Physical Description</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835133">
              <text>344 pp.</text>
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        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Alternative Title</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835134">
              <text>Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Albert Croll Baugh.</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835135">
              <text>Background and General Criticism</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835136">
              <text>mea; 9/10/21</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835137">
              <text>1961</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835129">
                <text>Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Albert Croll Baugh.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835130">
                <text>Includes seventeen essays on various aspects of medieval literature: five on Chaucer, eight on other medieval literary studies, two on linguistics, and two on editing medieval texts. Includes a professional biography of Baugh and a partial list of his publications.For the essays that pertain to Chaucer, search for Studies in Medieval Literature in Honor of Albert Croll Baugh under Alternative Title.</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
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        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835123">
              <text>Lewis, R. W. B.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835124">
              <text>Yearbook of Comparative Literature 10 (1961): 7-15.</text>
            </elementText>
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        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835125">
              <text>Yearbook of Comparative Literature 10 (1961)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835126">
              <text>House of Fame</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835127">
              <text>mea; 9/10/21</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835128">
              <text>1961</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835121">
                <text>On Translating the "Aeneid": If that I can.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2835122">
                <text>Explores difficulties of translating Virgil's "Aeneid," opening with commentary on HF 143-44 as "Chaucer's witty little critical essay on the problem."</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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