48 25 16371 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Aciman, Alexander, and Emmett Rensin. Published New York: Penguin, 2009. Physical Description xvi, 208 pp. Contributor Rensin, Emmett. Chaucer Subject Canterbury Tales--General Facsimiles, Editions, and Translations Source mea; 10/28/2023 Date 2009 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Twitterature: The World's Greatest Books in Twenty Tweets or Less. Description An account of the resource Parodies more than eighty works, most from the western literary canon, in strings of 140-word "tweets," with an Introduction, Glossary, and Index. Includes CT (pp. 184-85) in seventeen tweets, with emphasis on GP, WBP, and MilT, and touches of faux Middle English. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Owen, Charles A., Jr. Published Mediaeval Studies 21 (1959): 202-10. Journal by Volume Number Mediaeval Studies 21 (1959) Chaucer Subject Canterbury Tales--General Man of Law and His Tale Tale of Melibee Wife of Bath and Her Tale Shipman and His Tale Parson and His Tale Source mea; 10/28/2023 Date 1959 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Earliest Plan of the "Canterbury Tales." Description An account of the resource Corroborates and extends Carleton Brown's effort to show (in 1937) that the MLH was intended to introduce the first story in the CT, exploring evidence and counter-evidence for positing an "original opening sequence" as follows: GP, MLH, Mel, MLE, WBP 1-193, ShT (told by the Wife), and ParsP. Closes with comments on relative chronology among several of Chaucer's works and his changing depictions of women. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Osgerby, J. R. Published Use of English 11 (1959): 102-07. Journal by Volume Number Use of English 11 (1959) Chaucer Subject Squire and His Tale Source mea; 10/28/2023 Date 1959 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Argues that "gentilesse" is the main concern of SqT, linked to the sub-themes of integrity, mercy, education, truthful rhetoric, youthfulness, and social class. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's Squire's Tale. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Mediaeval Studies 21 (1959): 193-201. Journal by Volume Number Mediaeval Studies 21 (1959) Chaucer Subject Style and Versification Language and Word Studies Manuscripts and Textual Studies Knight and His Tale Wife of Bath and Her Tale Tale of Melibee Canon's Yeoman and His Tale Parson and His Tale Chaucerian Apocrypha Source mea; 10/28/2023 Date 1959 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pronouns of Address in the "Canterbury Tales." Description An account of the resource Tabulates and assesses the uses of singular "ye" and "thou" in CT, considering usage norms, rhyme patterns, and scribal variants, and identifying patterns of high incidence of "incorrect" usage in CYPT, KnT, WBP, and Mel, while ParsT is also highly incorrect even when subjected to a special "homiletic" standard of usage. Suggests that the data may indicate intentional characterization in CYPT and WBP while, in the other cases, it may be attributable to an early date of composition or, perhaps, non-Chaucerian authorship. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Mudrick, Marvin. Published Philological Quarterly 38 (1959): 21-29. Journal by Volume Number Philological Quarterly 38 (1959) Chaucer Subject Facsimiles, Editions, and Translations Style and Versification Source mea; 10/28/2023 Date 1959 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer as Librettist. Description An account of the resource Critiques attempts to modernize Chaucer's verse for the sake of the "common reader," preferring Augustan "imitations" to twentieth-century renderings in verse or prose, but finding them all to be relatively dull and incapable of replicating Chaucer's "universally expressive idiom." Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Moran, Tatyana. Published Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies / Dil: Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 6 (1959): 18–24. Journal by Volume Number Litera: Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies 06 (1959) Dil: Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 06 (1959) Chaucer Subject Troilus and Criseyde Chaucer's Influence and Later Allusion Source mea; 10/28/2023 Date 1959 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Testament of Cresseid and The Book of Troylus. Description An account of the resource Item not seen. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Published [Syracuse, N.Y.]: Syracuse University Press, 1959. Physical Description xii, 529 pp. Author / Editor Meech, Sanford B. Chaucer Subject Troilus and Criseyde Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations Source mea; 10/28/2023 Date 1959 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Design in Chaucer's Troilus. Description An account of the resource A close reading of the structure, themes, and rich characterizations of TC, examined in comparison with its primary source, Boccaccio's "Filostrato," and with sustained attention to ancillary sources and Chaucer's particular emphases, especially the role of determinism. Argues that Chaucer's emphasis on time, settings, and inevitability universalizes his presentation of love beyond Boccaccio's personalized concern, while increased attention to courtliness deepens its ironies. Explores imagery and juxtaposition for the ways they also contribute to the ironic parallels between human and divine love in the poem. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor McLaughlin, John C. Published Philological Quarterly 38 (1959): 515-16. Journal by Volume Number Philological Quarterly 38 (1959) Chaucer Subject Legend of Good Women Manuscripts and Textual Studies Facsimiles, Editions, and Translations Source mea; 10/28/2023 Date 1959 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "The Honour and the Humble Obeysaunce": "Prologue" to "The Legend of Good Women," L. 135, G-Text. Description An account of the resource Suggests emending LGWP-G by reversing the order of lines 135 and 136 and making "obeysaunce" plural in 135. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor McCutchan, J. Wilson. Published PMLA 74 (1959): 313-17. Journal by Volume Number PMLA 74 (1959) Chaucer Subject General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales Source mea; 10/28/2023 Date 1959 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "A Solempne and a Greet Fraternitee." Description An account of the resource Aligns details of GP 1.361-78 with historical evidence to argue that the five tradesmen or "Burgesses" described by Chaucer belonged to a "craft fraternity [rather than a parish fraternity] and that the Drapers' Fraternity (or Brotherhood of St. Mary of Bethlehem) provides a clear-cut example of the kind of organization he had in mind." Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor McCracken, Samuel. Published Explicator 17 (1959): item 57. Journal by Volume Number Explicator 17 (1959) Chaucer Subject Tale of Sir Thopas Language and Word Studies Source mea; 10/28/2023 Date 1959 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's Sir Thopas, B2, 1914-1915. Description An account of the resource Locates a satiric pun on "doghty" as either "valiant" or "dough-like" in Th 7.724-25. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor McCall, John P., and George Rudisill, Jr. Published Journal of English and Germanic Philology 58 (1959): 276-88. Contributor Rudisill, Jr., George. Journal by Volume Number Journal of English and Germanic Philology 58 (1959) Chaucer Subject Troilus and Criseyde Chaucer's Life Source mea; 10/28/2023 Date 1959 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Argues that Chaucer's personal experience of the 1386 Parliament influenced his depiction of parliamentary activity in TC (4.141ff.), detailing events of the historical parliament, Chaucer's likely feelings about it, and changes and additions Chaucer made to his sources in describing the decision of the Trojan parliament to exchange Criseyde for Antenor. Rejects the suggestion that the Revolt of 1381 influenced Chaucer's depiction, and comments on the dating of TC. Title A name given to the resource The Parliament of 1386 and Chaucer's Trojan Parliament. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Manley, Francis. Published Modern Language Notes 74 (1959): 385-88. Journal by Volume Number Modern Language Notes 74 (1959) Chaucer Subject Prioress and Her Tale Source mea; 10/28/2023 Date 1959 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's Rosary and Donne's Bracelet: Ambiguous Coral. Description An account of the resource Traces backgrounds to the coral beads held by the Prioress (GP 1.158-59), both as an amulet against evil and a charm for earthly love, also found in John Donne's "Sonnet. The Token," lines 10-12. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Madden, William A. Published College English 20 (1959):193-94. Journal by Volume Number College English 20 (1959) Chaucer Subject Knight and His Tale Source mea; 10/28/2023 Date 2023 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Challenges Paul Ruggiers' essay, "Some Philosophical Aspects of 'The Knight's Tale'" (1958), maintaining that the critic fails to distinguish between Chaucer's views and those of the Knight, and disagreeing with his interpretations of several points concerning Palamon's prayer, Theseus's views, and Arcite's perspective. Title A name given to the resource Some Philosophical Aspects of The Knight's Tale: A Reply. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Lumiansky, R. M. Published Tulane Studies in English 9 (1959): 5-17. Journal by Volume Number Tulane Studies in English 09 (1959) TLE: Tulane Studies in English 09 (1959) Chaucer Subject Book of the Duchess Source mea; 10/28/2023 Date 1959 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Bereaved Narrator in Chaucer's "The Book of the Duchess." Description An account of the resource Focuses on the opening section of BD, arguing that it depicts a "Narrator suffering excessive grief resulting from bereavement, who within the poem moves toward a means of consolation based chiefly upon a conception of Nature as Life, and whose experience is thus tactfully placed as object lesson before the bereaved John of Gaunt." Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Lloyd, Michael. Published English Miscellany 10 (1959): 11-25 Journal by Volume Number English Miscellany 10 (1959) Chaucer Subject Knight and His Tale Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations Source mea; 10/28/2023 Date 1959 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A Defence of Arcite. Description An account of the resource Argues that Arcite is as much a romantic hero of KnT as is Palamon, both as a "Chaucerian idealization of love" and as a representative of humanity's "proper relationship to Fortune." Includes comparison of Arcite with Boccaccio's analogous Arcita in his "Teseida" and discusses Arcite as a Boethian standard of accepting destiny. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Kornbluth, Alice Fox Published Notes and Queries 204 (1959): 243. Journal by Volume Number Notes and Queries 204 (1959) Chaucer Subject Troilus and Criseyde Language and Word Studies Source mea; 10/28/2023 Date 1959 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Another Chaucer Pun. Description An account of the resource Suggests that at TC 4.312 when Troilus refers to his own eyes they "represent zeros" and thereby "Stonden for naught" in two ways. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Koonce, Benjamin G., Jr. Published Mediaeval Studies 21 (1959): 176-84. Journal by Volume Number Mediaeval Studies 21 (1959) Chaucer Subject Legend of Good Women Style and Versification Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations Source mea; 10/28/2023 Date 1959 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Satan the Fowler. Description An account of the resource Describes the "traditional Christian" symbolism that underlies the fowler/bird and winter/spring imagery in LGWP 125-39, identifying biblical roots, exegetical commentary, and literary examples that precede Chaucer, suggesting that the "alert medieval reader" may have been aware of the implications of Satanic danger and deliverance. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Koch, Robert A. Published Speculum 34 (1959): 547-60. Journal by Volume Number Speculum 34 (1959) Chaucer Subject Summoner and His Tale Source mea; 10/27/2023 Date 1959 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Elijah the Prophet, Founder of the Carmelite Order. Description An account of the resource Observes that references to Elijah and Elisha in SumT 3.2116-18 evince "Chaucer's awareness, if not endorsement, of the widely held belief that the 'earliest anchorite' Elijah was the founder of the Carmelite Order," and provides various features of the legend as found in medieval literature, statuary, and book illustration. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Kennedy, E. S. Published Speculum 34 (1959): 629-30. Journal by Volume Number Speculum 34 (1959) Chaucer Subject Treatise on the Astrolabe Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations Source mea; 10/27/2023 Date 1959 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A Horoscope of Messehalla in the Chaucer Equatorium Manuscript. Description An account of the resource Compares a horoscope and its accompanying Latin text found in Equat with two analogous versions, showing that it has closest relations with the Nürnberg version printed in 1659. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Kellogg, A. L. Published Notes and Queries 204 (1959): 190-92. Journal by Volume Number Notes and Queries 204 (1959) Chaucer Subject Friar and His Tale Facsimiles, Editions, and Translations Source mea; 10/27/2023 Date 1959 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer's "Friar's Tale": Line 1314. Description An account of the resource Disagrees with editorial explanations of FrT 3.1314, arguing that the subject of the sentence, a "composite sinner," is the recipient of "pecunyal peyne." Offers supporting evidence from several contemporary sources. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Kaske, R. E. Published Modern Language Notes 74 (1959): 481-84. Journal by Volume Number Modern Language Notes 74 (1959) Chaucer Subject Summoner and His Tale Style and Versification Source mea; 10/27/2023 Date 1959 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Summoner's Garleek, Oynons, and eek Lekes. Description An account of the resource Identifies biblical and patristic resonances in GP 1.634, suggesting that they help to "deepen an already ugly picture of spiritual as well as physical deformity." Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Kaske, R. E. Published ELH 26 (1959): 295-310. Journal by Volume Number ELH 26 (1959) Chaucer Subject Reeve and His Tale Troilus and Criseyde Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations Source mea; 10/27/2023 Date 1959 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Examines the "apparent momentary tenderness between Aleyn and Malyne" in RvT 1. 4234-48, reading the passage as a parody of the "dawn-song," variously known as the "aube," "aude," "aubade," or "tageliet," an "established form in the medieval poetry of the Continent." Shows that, detail by detail, the passage mocks the literary form and undercuts its courtly implications, Also comments on the dawn-song in TC 3.1422-1520, 1702-8. Title A name given to the resource An Aube in the "Reeve's Tale." Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Hitt, Ralph E. Published Mississippi Quarterly 12 (1959): 75-85. Journal by Volume Number Mississippi Quarterly 12 (1959): 75-85. Chaucer Subject Nun's Priest and His Tale Source mea; 10/27/2023 Date 1959 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Describes how, as protagonist of NPT, Chauntecleer is the "mock-hero" of Chaucer's burlesque, engaging in three "battles" and failing because of his own vanity, the target of Chaucer's satire. His "avisioun" was no vision at all, a result of disordered bodily humours. Title A name given to the resource Chauntecleer as Mock-Hero of the "Nun's Priest's Tale." Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Gordon, Isabel S., and Sophie Sorkin, eds. Published New York, Simon and Schuster, 1959. Physical Description ix, 832 pp. Contributor Sorkin, Sophie, ed. Chaucer Subject Treatise on the Astrolabe Facsimiles, Editions, and Translations Source mda; 10/27/2023 Date 1959 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Armchair Science Reader. Description An account of the resource Includes a modern English translation (pp. 294-95) of the opening of Astr, lines 1-64 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Friedman, William F., and Elizebeth S. Freidman. Published Philological Quarterly 38 (1959): 1-20. Journal by Volume Number Philological Quarterly 38 (1959) Chaucer Subject Style and Versification Parliament of Fowls Complaint of Chaucer to His Purse Source mea; 10/27/2023 Date 1959 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Acrostics, Anagrams, and Chaucer. Description An account of the resource Introduces literary acrostics and anagrams as examples of "unkeyed" transposition ciphers, clarifying some terminology of cryptography, and applying technical analysis to invalidate Ethel Seaton's claims (1957) about "so-called double acrostic anagrams" in PF and Purse.