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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Birenbaum, Maija.</text>
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              <text>Chaucer Review 43 (2009): 330-44.</text>
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              <text>Prioress and Her Tale</text>
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              <text>Chaucer Review 43 (2009).</text>
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              <text>vxl sac 33:159</text>
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                <text>Affective Vengeance in 'Titus and Vespasian'</text>
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                <text>Its fierce anti-Semitism notwithstanding, "Titus and Vespasian" is an important document of cultural uses of the "fall-of-Jerusalem narrative" and of attitudes toward Jews and Judaism in late medieval England. Thus, it deserves scholarly attention alongside works such as the "Siege of Jerusalem" and PrT.</text>
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              <text>Dahood, Roger.</text>
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              <text>Studies in the Age of Chaucer 31 (2009): 125-40.</text>
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              <text>Prioress and Her Tale</text>
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              <text>Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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              <text>Studies in the Age of Chaucer 31 (2009).</text>
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              <text>vxl sac 33:160</text>
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                <text>English Historical Narratives of Jewish Child-Murder, Chaucer's 'Prioress's Tale,' and the Date of Chaucer's Unknown Source</text>
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                <text>Dahood attributes several features of the plot of PrT to "non-Marian, historical English narratives of Jews crucifying English Christian boys" and explores how and when these features became attached to narratives of a chorister murdered by Jews. The tradition was influenced by tales of Hugh of Lincoln, the building of a shrine to him, and the development of a "Lincoln sub-group" of analogous tales (PrT and the Spanish version known as C9).</text>
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              <text>Yvernault, Martine.</text>
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              <text>Clio (Toulouse) 30 (2009): 137-52.</text>
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              <text>2009</text>
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              <text>Clerk and His Tale</text>
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              <text>Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2783176">
              <text>Clio (Toulouse) 30 (2009)</text>
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              <text>vxl sac 33:141</text>
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                <text>Le personnage de Grisildis dans The Clerk's Tale de Chaucer: Un discours sur l'effacement</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Yvernault assesses Chaucer's ambiguous uses and rewriting of Boccaccio in ClT, especially in his treatment of Griselda.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Kolve, V. A.</text>
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              <text>Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2009.</text>
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              <text>2009</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2783161">
              <text>xxxiii, 368 pp. b&amp;w illus.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2783162">
              <text>"Of Calendars and Cuckoldry (1): January and May in The Merchant's Tale."</text>
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              <text>"Of Calendars and Cuckoldry (2): The Sun in Gemini and The Merchant's Tale."</text>
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              <text>Merchant and His Tale</text>
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              <text>Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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              <text>vxl sac 33:142</text>
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                <text>Telling Images: Chaucer and the Imagery of Narrative II</text>
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                <text>Reprints six of Kolve's essays on visual imagery and iconography in Chaucer and medieval literature and adds two new ones--both on MerT: "Of Calendars and Cuckoldry (1): January and May in The Merchant's Tale" (pp. 93-122) and "Of Calendars and Cuckoldry (2): The Sun in Gemini and The Merchant's Tale" (pp. 123-70). In the two new essays, Kolve provides visual background for January and May and for the pear-tree episode of MerT from medieval and early modern calendar traditions. He argues that these traditions underlie the characterizations in MerT and affirm the fabliau erotics of the conclusion, despite countervailing concerns with the Fall of Man. About forty-five black-and-white illustrations accompany the two essays.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Benton, Andrea Gronstal.</text>
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              <text>Dissertation Abstracts International A69.09 (2009): n.p.</text>
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              <text>2009</text>
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              <text>Squire and His Tale.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2783154">
              <text>Dissertation Abstracts International 69 (2009)</text>
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              <text>vxl sac 33:143</text>
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                <text>Telling Description: Convention, Coherence, and the Making of the Self in Middle English Romance</text>
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                <text>Benton contrasts SqT and the work of the "Gawain"-poet with popular romances as a way of understanding how romances employ descriptive passages as an essential "formal and conceptual" element.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Ingham, Patricia Clare.</text>
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              <text>Studies in the Age of Chaucer 31 (2009): 53-80.</text>
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              <text>2009</text>
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              <text>Squire and His Tale</text>
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              <text>Studies in the Age of Chaucer 31(2009)</text>
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              <text>vxl sac 33:144</text>
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                <text>Little Nothings: The Squire's Tale and the Ambition of Gadgets</text>
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                <text>Reads SqT as Chaucer's exploration of the "double-face of newness." Cambyuskan's encounter with the brass steed is counterpointed by Canacee's communication with the falcon, posing an ambiguous pairing of "creative rationality" and "enchanted desire." This ambiguity reflects the more fundamental fascination of Western medieval romance with understandings of "oriental" Arabia.</text>
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              <text>Kordecki, Lesley.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783129">
              <text>Chaucer Review 36 (2002): 277-97.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783130">
              <text>2002</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783132">
              <text>Squire and His Tale</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2783133">
              <text>Nun's Priest and His Tale</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2783134">
              <text>Manciple and His Tale</text>
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              <text>Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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              <text>Chaucer Review 36 (2002)</text>
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              <text>vxl sac 33:145</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2783127">
                <text>Chaucer's Squire's Tale: Animal Discourse, Women, and Subjectivity</text>
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                <text>Various concepts of "otherness" in SqT--oriental setting, magic, non-human speech, female centrality--reflect Chaucer's "reshaping" of Ovidian "transformation" myth. His efforts to enter "into feminized animal subjectivity . . . intertwine with magic." Yet, "the experiment must inevitably fail." Kordecki also comments on ManT and NPT.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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      <description>Items for the Chaucer Database</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783119">
              <text>Furrow, Melissa.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783120">
              <text>Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 2009.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783121">
              <text>2009</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2783122">
              <text>viii, 264 pp.</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2783124">
              <text>Franklin and His Tale</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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              <text>vxl sac 33:146</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2783118">
                <text>Expectations of Romance: The Reception of a Genre in Medieval England</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Setting out to establish what medieval readers thought about romances and what they labeled romances, Furrow concentrates on a wide range of romances from the twelfth to the fifteenth centuries. Her discussion of romance and truth includes analysis of FranT as a reflection of Chaucer's concern with reader reception of romance. Particularly if FranT is read without irony, it "undercuts happy adherence to the genre's expectations" and may even be seen as "an attack on belief in the truth of romances" (208).</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783109">
              <text>Hersh, Cara.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783110">
              <text>Chaucer Review 43 (2009): 428-54.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783111">
              <text>2009</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2783113">
              <text>Franklin and His Tale</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2783114">
              <text>Chaucer's Life</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2783115">
              <text>Chaucer Review 43 (2009)</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2783116">
              <text>vxl sac 33:147</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2783108">
                <text>'Knowledge of the Files': Subverting Bureaucratic Legibility in the Franklin's Tale</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2852036">
                <text>As knight, sheriff, and "contour" (I.359), the Franklin is the quintessential late medieval county "bureaucrat," whose duties provided incentives both to disclose and to hide the financial information to which he was privy. From its "dramatic irony" to its frequent use of the "highly equivocal" adjective "certein," FranT dramatizes an administrator's skill--perhaps Chaucer's own--with finding a strategic balance between textual transparency and ambiguity.</text>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="270173" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783099">
              <text>Jost, Jean [E.]</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783100">
              <text>Albrecht Classen, ed. Words of Love and Love of Words in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance (Tempe: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2008), pp. 395-420.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783101">
              <text>2008</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Alternative Title</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783102">
              <text>Words of Love and Love of Words in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.</text>
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        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783103">
              <text>Classen, Albrecht, ed.</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783105">
              <text>Franklin and His Tale</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783106">
              <text>vxl sac 33:148</text>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2783098">
                <text>What Kind of Words Are These? Courtly and Marital Words of Love in the 'Franklin's Tale' and 'Sir Gawain and the Green Knight'</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2783104">
                <text>Courtly literature is an intellectual battleground in which reversals of gender and social positions clash. The men's rhetorical competition in FranT shows a courtly love of words.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="270172" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
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          </elementContainer>
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      <description>Items for the Chaucer Database</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783089">
              <text>Pearcy, Roy J.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783090">
              <text>Chaucer Review 44 (2009): 159-85.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783091">
              <text>2009</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783093">
              <text>Franklin and His Tale</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783094">
              <text>Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783095">
              <text>Chaucer Review 44 (2009)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783096">
              <text>vxl sac 33:149</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2783088">
                <text>'Epreuves d'amour' and Chaucer's' Franklin's Tale'</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2783092">
                <text>A study of works featuring the test-of-love motif argues for including FranT among them rather than among narratives employing the motif of the "maiden's rash promise." However, by devising a "test" for Dorigen's suitor that expresses her concern for her husband's safety, Chaucer twists this staple of the courtly love genre, thereby pointing out "that the reconciliation of romantic love and Christian marriage is a fragile fantasy."</text>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="270171" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="8">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
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            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="24">
      <name>ChaucerItem2</name>
      <description>Items for the Chaucer Database</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783079">
              <text>Sayers, William.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783080">
              <text>Notes and Queries 254 (2009): 341-46.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783081">
              <text>2009</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783083">
              <text>Franklin and His Tale</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783084">
              <text>Language and Word Studies</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783085">
              <text>Notes and Queries 254 (2009)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783086">
              <text>vxl sac 33:150</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2783078">
                <text>'Tregetours' in 'The Franklin's Tale': Stage Magic and Siege Machines</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2783082">
                <text>Glossed in "The Riverside Chaucer" as "illusionists, magicians," tregetours cause their subjects to experience "a fall from cognitive certitude to amazement and bafflement," a result that is captured in the "associational field" that includes both Middle English "tregetour" and "trepeget," a siege machine. The two terms arise, respectively, from Old French "tresjeter," "to throw over," and "trebuchier," "to cast down."</text>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="270170" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783070">
              <text>Olson, Glending.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783071">
              <text>Chaucer Review 43 (2009): 414-27.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783072">
              <text>2009</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783074">
              <text>Summoner and His Tale.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783075">
              <text>Chaucer Review 43 (2009).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783076">
              <text>vxl sac 33:131</text>
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                <text>Measuring the Immeasurable: Farting, Geometry, and Theology in the Summoner's Tale</text>
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                <text>By framing his "Pentacostal parody" within a parody of fourteenth-century English academics' preoccupation with measuring "both physical and metaphysical realities," Chaucer registers "a cautious but not gloomy attitude" regarding the spectrum of reality that may be conducive to human measurement.</text>
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              <text>Florschuetz, Angela.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>Chaucer Review 44 (2009): 25-60.</text>
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              <text>Clerk and His Tale</text>
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              <text>Man of Law and His Tale</text>
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              <text>Chaucer Review 44 (2009).</text>
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                <text>'A Mooder He Hath, but Fader Hath He Noon': Constructions of Genealogy in the Clerk's Tale and the Man of Law's Tale</text>
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                <text>ClT and MLT dramatize contemporary uncertainties concerning the extent of a mother's genetic "influence" on her offspring, even as they critique the "fantasy of an autonomous male line." Given that disputes regarding monarchal succession formed the crux of the Hundred Years' War, these two portions of CT also critique the French tendency to deny maternal transmission of royal blood.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Ginsberg, Warren.</text>
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              <text>Andrew Galloway and R. F. Yeager, eds. Through a Classical Eye: Transcultural and Transhistorical Visions in Medieval English, Italian, and Latin Literature in Honour of Winthrop Wetherbee (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009), pp. 145-64.</text>
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              <text>Through a Classical Eye: Transcultural and Transhistorical Visions in Medieval English, Italian, and Latin Literature in Honour of Winthrop Wetherbee.</text>
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              <text>Clerk and His Tale</text>
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              <text>Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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                <text>From Simile to Prologue: Geography as Link in Dante, Petrarch, Chaucer</text>
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                <text>Ginsberg compares Dante's, Petrarch's, and Chaucer's descriptions of geography in their poems: Dante relied on the landscape of Italy to establish a geographical base; Petrarch allegorized Dante's geography; and Chaucer then "translated Petrarch's revisions," particularly in ClT. Ginsberg examines Dante's "psychological and discursive" extended simile in the "Inferno" and then focuses on how the geographical simile is used by Petrarch and translated by Chaucer to different effect.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Hodges, Laura F.</text>
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              <text>Chaucer Review 44 (2009): 84-109.</text>
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              <text>2009</text>
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              <text>Clerk and His Tale</text>
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              <text>Chaucer Review 44 (2009).</text>
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              <text>vxl sac 33:134</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2783040">
                <text>Reading Griselda's Smocks in the Clerk's Tale</text>
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                <text>Hodges "reads" Griselda's "sartorial transformation[s]" in light of detailed knowledge of fourteenth-century material culture. For instance, the fact that a smock could be made of plain linen or embroidered silk, or that it was the innermost of many layers of noblewomen's apparel, heightens drama and underscores symbolism.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783032">
              <text>Odierno, Alfred.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783033">
              <text>Momentum (Washington, D.C.) 38.2 (2007): 6-7.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783034">
              <text>2007</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2783036">
              <text>Clerk and His Tale</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783037">
              <text>Momentum (Washington, D.C.) 38 (2007).</text>
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              <text>vxl sac 33:135</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2783031">
                <text>Chaucer Knows Best</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2852035">
                <text>Editorial commentary on the joys of teaching, using as a touchstone Chaucer's Clerk--one who would "gladly" teach.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783022">
              <text>Scala, Elizabeth.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783023">
              <text>Studies in the Age of Chaucer 31 (2009): 81-108.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783024">
              <text>2009</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783026">
              <text>Clerk and His Tale</text>
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              <text>Wife of Bath and Her Tale</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783028">
              <text>Studies in the Age of Chaucer 31 (2009).</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783029">
              <text>vxl sac 33:136</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2783021">
                <text>Desire in the Canterbury Tales: Sovereignty and Mastery Between the Wife and Clerk</text>
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                <text>In Lacanian terms, WBT and ClT reveal "what each speaker seems most desperate to deny." Ideas of sovereignty ("self-determination"), mastery ("control over another"), and the desires they help to constitute are parallel in the Tales. So are the representations of the "powerful mobility" of the loathly lady and Griselda, evident in their transformations. The endings of WBT and ClT (including the "Envoy" to ClT) reveal how the narrators "recoil" from their Tales and from the "structure of desire underwriting them."</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783011">
              <text>Shutters, Lynn.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Chaucer Review 44 (2009): 61-83.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783013">
              <text>2009</text>
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              <text>Clerk and His Tale</text>
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              <text>Legend of Good Women</text>
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              <text>Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783018">
              <text>Chaucer Review 44 (2009).</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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              <text>vxl sac 33:137</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2783010">
                <text>Griselda's Pagan Virtue</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2783014">
                <text>Chaucer modifies his sources for ClT in a way that emphasizes Griselda's virtue as specifically "feminine" and exclusively "wifely." The reflections of her wifely virtue in the pagan wives of LGW, who "view devotion to their husbands as their highest ideal," provoke a consideration of "the degree to which a married woman can and should be fully devoted to her husband."</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Sidhu, Nicole Nolan.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783000">
              <text>Maryanne Kowaleski and P. J. P. Goldberg, eds. Medieval Domesticity: Home, Housing and Household in Medieval England (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), pp. 177-208.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783001">
              <text>2008</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Alternative Title</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783002">
              <text>Medieval Domesticity: Home, Housing and Household in Medieval England.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783003">
              <text>Kowaleski, Maryanne, ed.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2783004">
              <text>Goldberg, P. J. P., ed</text>
            </elementText>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783006">
              <text>Clerk and His Tale.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783007">
              <text>Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2783008">
              <text>vxl sac 33:138</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2782998">
                <text>Weeping for the Virtuous Wife: Laymen, Affective Piety and Chaucer's 'Clerk's Tale'</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2783005">
                <text>Adaptations of its sources shape ClT in ways that encourage male, bourgeois readers to imagine themselves as Griselda's protectors. Infused with a sense of moral and patriarchal responsibility and driven by religious devotion, such readers also respond to the assertion of male authority in the Tale.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782989">
              <text>Stillinger, Thomas C.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782990">
              <text>Andrew Galloway and R. F. Yeager, eds. Through a Classical Eye: Transcultural and Transhistorical Visions in Medieval English, Italian, and Latin Literature in Honour of Winthrop Wetherbee (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009), pp. 223-38.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782991">
              <text>2009</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Alternative Title</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782992">
              <text>Through a Classical Eye: Transcultural and Transhistorical Visions in Medieval English, Italian, and Latin Literature in Honour of Winthrop Wetherbee.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782994">
              <text>Wife of Bath and Her Tale</text>
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              <text>Clerk and His Tale</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2782996">
              <text>vxl sac 33:139</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2782988">
                <text>New Science, Old Dance: The Clerk and the Wife of Bath at Philology</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2782993">
                <text>Observing that threshold between the Wife of Bath and the Clerk and between their tales, Stillinger explores how Chaucer stands at the "threshold between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance" (224): "If the Clerk imports the new science of the Renaissance" into CT, the Wife of Bath "seems to stand for the old dance of the Middle Ages" (232).</text>
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  <item itemId="270161" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782980">
              <text>Yager, Susan.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782981">
              <text>Ann W. Astell and J. A. Jackson, eds. Levinas and Medieval Literature: The "Difficult Reading" of English and Rabbinic Texts (Pittsburgh, Penn.: Duquesne University Press,  2009), pp. 35-56.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782982">
              <text>2009</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Alternative Title</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782983">
              <text>Levinas and Medieval Literature: The "Difficult Reading" of English and Rabbinic Texts..</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782985">
              <text>Clerk and His Tale.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782986">
              <text>vxl sac 33:140</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2782979">
                <text>Levinas, Allegory, and Chaucer's Clerk's Tale</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2782984">
                <text>Examines parallels between Levinas's writing and medieval allegory. Yager reads ClT in a Levinasian mode to generate an open-ended reading or "an exercise in ifs." ClT can be read as an ethical allegory; Chaucer, as an ethical allegorist. Yager discusses similarities between Griselda and the ethical other.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="270160" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="24">
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782971">
              <text>Nolcken, Christina von.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782972">
              <text>Andrew Galloway and R. F. Yeager, eds. Through a Classical Eye: Transcultural and Transhistorical Visions in Medieval English, Italian, and Latin Literature in Honour of Winthrop Wetherbee (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009), pp. 239-66.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782973">
              <text>2009</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Alternative Title</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782974">
              <text>Through a Classical Eye: Transcultural and Transhistorical Visions in Medieval English, Italian, and Latin Literature in Honour of Winthrop Wetherbee.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782976">
              <text>Miller and His Tale</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782977">
              <text>vxl sac 33:121</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2782970">
                <text>Another 'Lollere in the wynd'? The Miller, the Bible, and the Destruction of Doors</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2782975">
                <text>Assesses the Miller in the historical context of clerical responsibilities and the Wycliffite translation of the Bible. MilT is comic, but its narrator is "deadly serious about furthering the cause of lay intellectualism and the Wycliffites' contribution to this"; Chaucer explores this discrepancy between comedy and seriousness.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="270159" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782960">
              <text>Scott, Anne.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782961">
              <text>Cynthia Kosso and Anne Scott, eds. The Nature and Function of Water, Baths, Bathing, and Hygiene from Antiquity Through the Renaissance (Boston: Brill, 2009), pp. 407-26.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782962">
              <text>2009</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Alternative Title</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782963">
              <text>The Nature and Function of Water, Baths, Bathing, and Hygiene from Antiquity Through the Renaissance.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782964">
              <text>Kosso, Cynthia, ed.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782965">
              <text>Scott, Anne, ed.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782967">
              <text>Miller and His Tale.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782968">
              <text>vxl sac 33:122</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2782959">
                <text>Come Hell or High Water: Aqueous Moments in Medieval Epic, Romance, Allegory, and Fabliau</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2782966">
                <text>Scott addresses use of water imagery in medieval narratives. In MilT, flood imagery affects all classes of society and provides a common experience through which the satire of each individual class can occur.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="270158" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="24">
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      <description>Items for the Chaucer Database</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782951">
              <text>Walts, Dawn Simmons.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782952">
              <text>Chaucer Review 43 (2009): 400-413.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782953">
              <text>2009</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782955">
              <text>Miller and His Tale.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782956">
              <text>Chaucer Review 43 (2009).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782957">
              <text>vxl sac 33:123</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2782950">
                <text>Tricks of Time in the Miller's Tale</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2782954">
                <text>In MilT, Nicholas's real and reputed knowledge of astrology convinces John of the upcoming Flood, evidence that the clerk has spent his time well in learning the science of reckoning time. Indeed, in contrast to the carpenter, the educated clerk has the power "to direct the actions of the other characters in the tale and establish the timeline for the narrative."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
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