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              <text>Long, Lynne.</text>
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              <text>Translation Studies 3.1 (2010): 61-77.</text>
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              <text>Boece</text>
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              <text>Troilus and Criseyde</text>
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              <text>Treatise on the Astrolabe</text>
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              <text>Translation Studies 03 (2010).</text>
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              <text>vxl sac 34:140</text>
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                <text>Medieval Literature Through the Lens of Translation Theory: Bridging the Interpretive Gap</text>
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                <text>Investigates whether modern translation theory can be usefully applied to the Middle Ages, when the "skopos" or "wider development of the literary culture" differed so widely from today's cultures. Long uses "skopos" theory and "polysystems" theory to explore reconstructing the purposes and audiences of "three of Chaucer's translation projects": Bo, TC, and Astr.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Cummings, Brian, and James Simpson, eds.</text>
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              <text>New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>2010</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2789011">
              <text>xii, 689 pp. : 5 b&amp;w figs.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2789012">
              <text>Simpson, James, ed.</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2789014">
              <text>Background and General Criticism.</text>
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        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Series</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2789015">
              <text>Oxford Twenty-First Century Approaches to Literature.</text>
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              <text>vxl sac 34:121</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Cultural Reformations: Medieval and Renaissance in Literary History</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Thirty-two essays by various individuals and the introduction by the editors exemplify the porous nature of the traditional boundary between medieval and Renaissance in literary history and demonstrate the interpenetration of literature and history. Topics range widely; references to Chaucer and his works occur frequently. Suggestions for further reading accompany each essay, and the volume includes an index. For nine essays that pertain to Chaucer, search for Cultural Reformations under Alternative Title. </text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788996">
              <text>Dutton, Elisabeth, with John Hines and R. F. Yeager, eds.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788997">
              <text>Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2010.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788998">
              <text>2010</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788999">
              <text>xii, 358 pp.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2789000">
              <text>Hines, John, ed.</text>
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              <text>Yeager, R. F., ed.</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2789003">
              <text>Background and General Criticism.</text>
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        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Series</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2789004">
              <text>Westfield Medieval Studies, no. 3.</text>
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              <text>vxl sac 34:122</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>John Gower, Trilingual Poet: Language, Translation, and Tradition</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2789002">
                <text>Twenty-five essays by various authors and an introduction by Dutton, with a cumulative bibliography and index. The volume was inspired by the first international congress of the John Gower Society (2008). The essays range widely in Gower studies--manuscript study, source study, prosody, etc.--and Chaucer is cited recurrently. For five essays that pertain to Chaucer, search for John Gower, Trilingual Poet under Alternative Title</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788985">
              <text>Epstein, Robert, and Williams Robins, eds.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>Buffalo, N.Y.: University of Toronto Press, 2010.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2010</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788988">
              <text>vi, 238 pp.</text>
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        <element elementId="112">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788989">
              <text>Robins, William, ed.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788990">
              <text>Justice, Steven</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788992">
              <text>Background and General Criticism.</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788993">
              <text>vxl sac 34:123</text>
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                <text>Sacred and Profane in Chaucer and Late Medieval Literature: Essays in Honour of John V. Fleming</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2788991">
                <text>Nine essays by various authors, an introduction by the editors, a commentary on Fleming's critical legacy by Steven Justice, and a bibliography of Fleming's publications. For five essays that pertain to Chaucer, search for Sacred and Profane in Chaucer and Late Medieval Literature under Alternative Title. </text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788976">
              <text>Eyler, Joshua R., ed.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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              <text>Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate, 2010.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788978">
              <text>2010</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788979">
              <text>x, 235 pp.</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788981">
              <text>Background and General Criticism.</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788982">
              <text>vxl sac 34:124</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2788975">
                <text>Disability in the Middle Ages: Reconsiderations and Reverberations</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2788980">
                <text>Fourteen essays by various authors on topics ranging from Old English and Icelandic sagas to early modern Spanish literature and Shakespeare's "Richard III." The volume includes an introduction by the editor, an index, and a cumulative bibliography. For three essays that pertain to Chaucer, search for Disability in the Middle Ages under Alternative Title.</text>
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          </element>
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  <item itemId="270728" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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      <description>Items for the Chaucer Database</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788966">
              <text>Fein, Susanna, and David Raybin, eds.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788967">
              <text>University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2010.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788968">
              <text>2010</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788969">
              <text>xv, 259 pp.</text>
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        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Contributor</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788970">
              <text>Raybin, David, ed.</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788972">
              <text>Background and General Criticism.</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788973">
              <text>vxl sac 34:125</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2788965">
                <text>Chaucer: Contemporary Approaches</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2788971">
                <text>Eleven essays by various authors designed for "those who want to explore how the works of Geoffrey Chaucer are now being approached." Arranged under four headings: Chaucer's Places, Chaucer's Audiences, Chaucer and Language, and Reenvisioning Chaucer. Suggestions for further reading accompany each essay, and the volume includes a bibliography and an index. For individual essays, search for Chaucer: Contemporary Approaches under Alternative Title. </text>
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              <text>Fludernik, Monika.</text>
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          <name>Published</name>
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              <text>Gerd Bayer and Ebbe Klitgård, eds. Narrative Developments from Chaucer to Defoe (New York: Routledge, 2010), pp. 40-59.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788959">
              <text>2010</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788960">
              <text>Narrative Developments from Chaucer to Defoe.</text>
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          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788962">
              <text>Background and General Criticism.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788963">
              <text>vxl sac 34:126</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Representation of Mind from Chaucer to Aphra Behn</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2788961">
                <text>Compares the ways narratives deal with interiority before and after the year 1500, noting an increase in the use of metaphorical language and allegories of the characters' emotions.</text>
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          </element>
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  <item itemId="270726" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788945">
              <text>Friedman, John Block.</text>
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          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788946">
              <text>Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 2010.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788947">
              <text>2010</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788948">
              <text>xxv, 361 pp. : 21 b&amp;w illus.</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788950">
              <text>General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788951">
              <text>Miller and His Tale</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788952">
              <text>Reeve and His Tale</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Series</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788953">
              <text>Medieval Studies.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788954">
              <text>vxl sac 34:127</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2788944">
                <text>Brueghel's Heavy Dancers: Transgressive Clothing, Class, and Culture in the Late Middle Ages</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2788949">
                <text>Studies the iconography of nonaristocratic, nonclerical dress in late medieval literature and art. Considers aspects of dress as they distinguished peasants and gentry in the Old French pastourelle and its descendant, the bergerie, and follows this legacy into more sharply satiric German mock pastourelles and social satires, influenced by fabliaux. Examines "transgressive" details of dress and physiognomy in Chaucer's GP description of the Miller, Alisoun of MilT, Symkyn of RvT, and the Squire's Yeoman of GP, focusing on indications of class, social aspiration, and urban/rural opposition.</text>
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  <item itemId="270725" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788931">
              <text>Fumo, Jamie C.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788932">
              <text>Buffalo, N.Y.;</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788933">
              <text>Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2010.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788934">
              <text>2010</text>
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          <name>Physical Description</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788935">
              <text>xvi, 351 pp.</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788937">
              <text>Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788938">
              <text>Troilus and Criseyde</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788939">
              <text>Squire and His Tale</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788940">
              <text>Franklin and His Tale</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788941">
              <text>Manciple and His Tale</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788942">
              <text>vxl sac 34:128</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2788930">
                <text>The Legacy of Apollo: Antiquity, Authority, and Chaucerian Poetics</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2788936">
                <text>Surveys the figure of Apollo in classical and medieval traditions, focusing on the figure in Chaucer's works as an embodiment of the poet's understandings of poetic authority. Chaucer "mythologized a new idea of authorship in English," escaping scholastic formulations of poetic authority and exploring the role of the poet as "'vates,' inspired vessel of truth," a "proto-humanist" outlook anchored in classical tradition. Chaucer's Apollo is more Ovidian than Virgilian, although Chaucer explores the latter version in TC. In Fragment 5 of CT (SqT and FranT), Apollo is a figure of poetic inspiration, conceived in a way that prompted Chaucer's descendants to regard him as such. In ManT, the depiction of Apollo implies that readers are responsible for shaping poetic authority.</text>
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  <item itemId="270724" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788915">
              <text>Hanning, Robert W.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788916">
              <text>New York: Columbia University Press, 2010.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788917">
              <text>2010</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Physical Description</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788918">
              <text>xviii, 286 pp.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Alternative Title</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788919">
              <text>"Chaucer: Dealing with the Authorities, Or, Twisting the Nose That Feeds You."</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788921">
              <text>Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788922">
              <text>Book of the Duchess</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788923">
              <text>House of Fame</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788924">
              <text>Parliament of Fowls</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788925">
              <text>Troilus and Criseyde</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788926">
              <text>Legend of Good Women</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788927">
              <text>Canterbury Tales--General</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788928">
              <text>vxl sac 34:129</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2788914">
                <text>Serious Play: Desire and Authority in the Poetry of Ovid, Chaucer, and Ariosto</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2788920">
                <text>Considers "social and political crises that activate the comic poetry" of Ovid, Chaucer, and Ariosto. In particular, chapter 2, "Chaucer: Dealing with the Authorities, Or, Twisting the Nose That Feeds You," addresses Chaucer's humor as it relates to desire and authority in BD, TC, HF, PF, LGW, and CT. Hanning emphasizes how "crises of desire and authority" in each work provide "ample opportunities for comic treatment of cultural and political issues of obvious importance to the poet" (125).</text>
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  <item itemId="270723" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="8">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788904">
              <text>Heinzelman, Susan Sage.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788905">
              <text>Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Law Books, 2010.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788906">
              <text>2010</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Physical Description</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788907">
              <text>xxv, 168 pp.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788909">
              <text>Man of Law and His Tale</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788910">
              <text>Wife of Bath and Her Tale</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Series</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788911">
              <text>The Cultural Lives of Law.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788912">
              <text>vxl sac 34:130</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2788903">
                <text>Riding the Black Ram: Law, Literature, and Gender</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2788908">
                <text>Heinzelman examines the interdependencies of literary and legal discourses and the representations of women in them, seeking to define the development of the novel as a stage in the separation of the two discourses. She reads various French and English novels in this light and presents MLT and WBT as a pairing that anticipates the dynamic of legally affirmed normative behavior and reaction to it. The Man of Law seeks to replace unruly fantasy through law and hagiography, but the Wife responds by reinvesting romance with magic that is equated with the female body. The juxtaposition of the two Tales affirms that contrary narratives interact in ways that evoke ethical responses.</text>
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          </element>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="270722" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788893">
              <text>Anlezark, Daniel.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788894">
              <text>Elaine Treharne and Greg Walker, with the assistance of William Green, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Literature in English (New York: Oxford University Press, 2010), pp. 297-317.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788895">
              <text>2010</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Alternative Title</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788896">
              <text>The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Literature in English.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788898">
              <text>Canterbury Tales--General</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788899">
              <text>Wife of Bath and Her Tale</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788900">
              <text>Miller and His Tale</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788901">
              <text>vxl sac 34:111</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2788892">
                <text>Acquiring Wisdom: Teaching Texts and the Lore of the People</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2788897">
                <text>Explores differences between traditional "wisdom" literature and popular lore in Old and Middle English, discussing clashes between the "worlds of book learning and popular wisdom" in CT, especially in WBP and MilT.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Battles, Dominique.</text>
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788884">
              <text>SMART 17.2 (2010): 101-12.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788885">
              <text>2010</text>
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788887">
              <text>Background and General Criticism.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788888">
              <text>Bibliographies, Reports, and Reference</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Teaching 17 (2010).</text>
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              <text>vxl sac 34:112</text>
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                <text>The Chaucer Seminar: Rethinking the Long Research Paper</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2788886">
                <text>Describes a series of six short assignments (three pages each) designed for a Chaucer class, intended to introduce students to the major methods and tools used by professional scholars. The assignments focus on diction analysis, tale/teller relations, reception history, historical context, source study, and adaptation of conventional scenes. Includes a working bibliography of major research tools.</text>
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  <item itemId="270720" public="1" featured="0">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788872">
              <text>Bayer, Gerd, and Ebbe Klitgård, eds.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788873">
              <text>New York: Routledge, 2010 [2011].</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788874">
              <text>2010</text>
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788875">
              <text>vi, 270 pp.</text>
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        <element elementId="112">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788876">
              <text>Klitgård, Ebbe, ed.</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788878">
              <text>Background and General Criticism.</text>
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        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Series</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788879">
              <text>Routledge Studies in Renaissance Literature and Culture, no. 11.</text>
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              <text>vxl sac 34:113</text>
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                <text>Narrative Developments from Chaucer to Defoe</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2788877">
                <text>Eleven essays by various authors and an introduction by the editors consider various aspects of narrative technique from Chaucer to Daniel Defoe. For four essays that pertain to Chaucer, search for Narrative Developments from Chaucer to Defoe under Alternative Title.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788862">
              <text>Bishop, Kathleen A., ed.</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars, 2010.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788864">
              <text>2010</text>
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788865">
              <text>x, 317 pp.</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788867">
              <text>Chaucer's Influence and Later Allusion</text>
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              <text>Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788869">
              <text>vxl sac 34:114</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2788861">
                <text>Standing in the Shadow of the Master? Chaucerian Influences and Interpretations</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2788866">
                <text>Thirteen essays by various authors, most of them concerned with the influence of Chaucer's work or his reception. For individual essays, search for Standing in the Shadow of the Master? under Alternative Title.</text>
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          </element>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="270718" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788851">
              <text>Blamires, Alcuin.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788852">
              <text>Elaine Treharne and Greg Walker, with the assistance of William Green, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Literature in English (New York: Oxford University Press, 2010), pp. 478-95.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788853">
              <text>2010</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Alternative Title</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788854">
              <text>The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Literature in English.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788856">
              <text>Book of the Duchess</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788857">
              <text>General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788858">
              <text>Clerk and His Tale</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788859">
              <text>vxl sac 34:115</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2788850">
                <text>Individuality</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2788855">
                <text>Discusses representations of individuality in medieval literature, exploring concepts of "singularity" and the Chaucerian notion of "condicioun." Comments on BD, ClT, and the descriptions of the pilgrims in GP, along with a range of medieval works.</text>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="270717" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="8">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="24">
      <name>ChaucerItem2</name>
      <description>Items for the Chaucer Database</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788841">
              <text>Breuer, Heidi, and Jeff Schoneman.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788842">
              <text>Kathleen A. Bishop, ed. Standing in the Shadow of the Master? Chaucerian Influences and Interpretations (Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars, 2010), pp. 287-314.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788843">
              <text>2010</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Alternative Title</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788844">
              <text>Standing in the Shadow of the Master?</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788845">
              <text>Schoneman, Jeff.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788847">
              <text>Background and General Criticism.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788848">
              <text>vxl sac 34:116</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2788840">
                <text>So What?: Making Chaucer Matter in the Undergraduate Classroom</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2788846">
                <text>Teachers and students need to address explicitly the relevance of literary discourses to cultural practices--an approach best cultivated in a dialogic environment.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="270716" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="8">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="24">
      <name>ChaucerItem2</name>
      <description>Items for the Chaucer Database</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788828">
              <text>Bryant, Brantley L.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788829">
              <text>New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788830">
              <text>2010</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Physical Description</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788831">
              <text>xiii, 197 pp.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788832">
              <text>Wheeler, Bonnie</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788833">
              <text>Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788834">
              <text>Hanning, Robert W.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788836">
              <text>Background and General Criticism.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Series</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788837">
              <text>The New Middle Ages.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788838">
              <text>vxl sac 34:117</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2788827">
                <text>Geoffrey Chaucer Hath a Blog: Medieval Studies and the New Media</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2788835">
                <text>An eclectic collection of materials related to new-media play that focuses on Chaucer, including the following: a faux poem by "John Gower"; an introduction, by Bonnie Wheeler, to play and parody among medievalists at the conferences of the Medieval Institute; Bryant's brief history of his blog, "Geoffrey Chaucer Hath a Blog"; Jeffrey Jerome Cohen's description of the playful presence of medieval studies in the new media; and a "comic diary" by Robert W. Hanning of his own parodies, limericks, snipes, etc., written in playful response to academic seriousness. The bulk of the volume is an anthology of the "key 2006-2009 postings" from the Chaucer blog, slightly revised, plus a new expansion of an account of Chaucer's visit (with Richard II) to the United States.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  <item itemId="270715" public="1" featured="0">
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              <text>Burger, Glenn.</text>
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              <text>Susanna Fein and David Raybin, eds. Chaucer: Contemporary Approaches (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2010), pp. 179-98.</text>
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              <text>Chaucer: Contemporary Approaches.</text>
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              <text>Background and General Criticism.</text>
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              <text>vxl sac 34:118</text>
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                <text>Gender and Sexuality</text>
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                <text>Burger characterizes second-wave feminism as a precursor of gay and lesbian studies, arguing that queer theory desires and explores the past in particularized rather than universalized ways, in part to "trouble Foucault's epistemic break between the medieval and the modern." Burger considers the current state(s) of feminist, queer, and transgender studies and imagines how "medievalist gender critics" can "remake the human" by the undoing of gender. Examples from Chaucer studies appear throughout.</text>
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              <text>Classen, Albrecht, and Marilyn Sandidge, eds.</text>
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              <text>New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2010.</text>
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              <text>ix, 802 pp.</text>
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              <text>Sandidge, Marilyn, ed.</text>
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              <text>Background and General Criticism</text>
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              <text>vxl sac 34:119</text>
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                <text>Friendship in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Age: Explorations of a Fundamental Ethical Discourse</text>
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                <text>Nineteen essays by various authors, an introduction by the editors, and a comprehensive index. Topics range from friendship in Augustine's "Confessions" to the Whitehall conference of 1655. For two essays that pertain to Chaucer, search for Friendship in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Age under Alternative Title.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788797">
              <text>Jucker, Andreas H.</text>
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              <text>Jonathan Culpeper and Dániel Z. Kádár, eds. Historical (Im)Politeness. Linguistic Insights, no. 65 (Bern and New York: Peter Lang, 2010), pp. 175-200.</text>
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              <text>2010</text>
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              <text>Historical (Im)Politeness.</text>
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              <text>Culpepper, Jonathan, ed.</text>
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              <text>Kádár, Dániel Z., ed.</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788804">
              <text>Language and Word Studies.</text>
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        <element elementId="104">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788805">
              <text>Linguistic Insights, no. 65.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788806">
              <text>vxl sac 34:101</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>'In curteisie was set ful muchel hir lest': Politeness in Middle English</text>
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                <text>Traces developments in the politeness system between Old English and Early Modern English, focusing on Chaucer's uses of the term "curteisie," his uses of the pronouns of address ("ye" and "thou") in MilT, and cases of "discernment" politeness in fifteenth-century letter writing.</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788788">
              <text>Kendrick, Laura.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>Bulletin des Anglicistes Médiévistes 77 (2010): 7185.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788790">
              <text>2010</text>
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          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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              <text>Language and Word Studies.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788793">
              <text>Bulletin des Anglicistes Médiévistes 77 (2010).</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788794">
              <text>vxl sac 34:102</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2788787">
                <text>Stress Tests and Quality Controls: The Medieval Assay as a Test of Character</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2788791">
                <text>Explores testing in Chaucer's narratives, focusing on uses of the word "assay."</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788777">
              <text>Lancashire, Ian.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788778">
              <text>Buffalo, N.Y.: University of Toronto Press, 2010.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788779">
              <text>2010</text>
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          <name>Physical Description</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788780">
              <text>xii, 339 pp. : b&amp;w figs. and graphs.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788782">
              <text>Language and Word Studies</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788783">
              <text>House of Fame</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788784">
              <text>Canterbury Tales--General</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788785">
              <text>vxl sac 34:103</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2788776">
                <text>Forgetful Muses: Reading the Author in the Text</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2788781">
                <text>Explores literary composition as "cybertextuality," employing a fusion of cognitive theory, stylistic analysis, computer applications, and attribution studies. The goal is to uncover the compositional processes of writers by examining their verbal habits and their comments on authorship, including references to the muses and other remarks on literary creation. Lancashire examines the foul papers and stylistic habits of a wide range of poets and writers, medieval to modern. Discussion of Chaucer (pp. 116-33 and elsewhere) focuses on repeated phrases and on how patterns in repetition vary over the course of the composition of CT. Also comments on HF.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788768">
              <text>Murtaugh, Daniel M.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788769">
              <text>Chaucer Review 44 (2010): 461-70.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788770">
              <text>2010</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788772">
              <text>Language and Word Studies.</text>
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          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788773">
              <text>Chaucer Review 44 (2010).</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788774">
              <text>vxl sac 34:104</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2788767">
                <text>Chaucer's 'As' and the Loose Fit of Meaning</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2788771">
                <text>When used in direct discourse, "as" often functions as a "discourse particle" in a manner similar to "the multivalent 'like' that seasons the more youthful dialects of Modern English." Such words allow interlocutors to convey meanings while not completely committing to them.</text>
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  <item itemId="270709" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788757">
              <text>Nykiel, Joanna.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788758">
              <text>Journal of English Linguistics 38 (2010): 143-66.</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788759">
              <text>2010</text>
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          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2788761">
              <text>Language and Word Studies</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788762">
              <text>Canterbury Tales--General</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2788763">
              <text>Treatise on the Astrolabe</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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              <text>Journal of English Linguistics 38 (2010).</text>
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              <text>vxl sac 34:405</text>
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                <text>Competence, Performance, and Extra Prepositions</text>
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                <text>Studies the occurrence of "extra" (doubled or mismatched) prepositions in Middle English relative and interrogative clauses and the persistence of the phenomenon in modern English. "Noncategorical" (gradient) constraints such as "preposition stranding" and "preposition pied-piping" derive from Middle English usage, and Nykiel argues for "lexicalist grammars" that are cognizant of these constraints. Cites CT and Astr.</text>
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