251 25 16470 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Goodman, Jennifer [R.] Published Bonnie Wheeler, ed. Feminea Medievalia I: Representations of the Feminine in the Middle Ages (Cambridge: Academia Press, 1993), pp. 69-90. Date 1993 Alternative Title Feminea Medievalia I: Representations of the Feminine in the Middle Ages. Chaucer Subject Squire and His Tale. Source jules SAC 17 (188) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Dorigen and the Falcon: The Element of Despair in Chaucer's 'Squire's' and 'Franklin's Tales' Description An account of the resource The desperation of the falcon in SqT and that of Dorigen in FranT link the two tales. Similar links include three sets of parallel relationships between older and younger men, as well as the notions of "trouthe" and fortitude in each tale's ending. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Greenberg, Nina Manasan. Published Chaucer Review 33: 329-49, 1999. Date 1999 Chaucer Subject Franklin and His Tale. Journal by Volume Number Chaucer Review 33 (1999) Source jules SAC 23 (179) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Dorigen as Enigma: The Production of Meaning in the Franklin's Tale Description An account of the resource The riddle at the end of FranT-who is the most "fre"?-distracts the reader from the central issues of the Tale, namely the concept of the "Real" (Pierre Macherey) and questions of gender. Although Dorigen is apparently excluded from the answer to the riddle, her presence speaks loudly throughout. She is the catalyst of the story, and her words contain the power to "sleen" or "save." Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Parry, Joseph D. Published Chaucer Review 31 (1996): 262-93 Date 1996 Chaucer Subject Franklin and His Tale. Language and Word Studies. Journal by Volume Number Chaucer Review 30 (1996) Source jules SAC 20 (1998), 204 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Dorigen, Narration, and Coming Home in the 'Franklin's Tale' Description An account of the resource The word "hoom," appearing numerous times in FranT, changes according to the character with whom it is associated. This is especially true of Dorigen, whose "hoom" reflects her most moral self. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Luecke, Janemarie. Published Journal of Women's Studies in Literature 1 (1979): 107-21. Date 1979 Chaucer Subject Franklin and His Tale. Journal by Volume Number Journal of Women's Studies in Literature 01 (1979) Source jules SAC 03 (123) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Dorigen: Marriage Model or Male Fantasy Description An account of the resource FranT, although a declared romance, has been judged almost universally by real-life standards of conduct in marriage. Two real-life women of Chaucer's period, Margaret Paston and Christine de Pizan, provide a standard of conduct in their own writings. In comparison to them, Dorigen is neither an adult person nor one capable of any willed action. And Arveragus is delineated as a suitable husband. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Friedman, John B. Published Chaucer Review 31 (1996): 133-44. Date 1996 Chaucer Subject Franklin and His Tale. Journal by Volume Number Chaucer Review 31 (1996) Source jules SAC 18 (1996), 200 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Dorigen's 'Grisly Rokkes Blake' Again Description An account of the resource Dorigen's home is in "lower" Brittany around Carnac and the Locmariaquer peninsula, an area replete with menhirs and dolmens. These megalithic pagan structures are the "grisly rokkes blake," and Dorigen's fear of them is both physical and spiritual. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Smith, Warren S. Published Chaucer Review 36 : 374-90, 2002. Date 2002 Chaucer Subject Franklin and His Tale. Journal by Volume Number Chaucer Review 36 (2002) Source vxl sac 26:238 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Dorigen's Lament and the Resolution of the Franklin's Tale Description An account of the resource Far from being rambling, hasty, or incoherent, Dorigen's lament on faithful and faithless wives is a careful working out of the solution to her own dilemma. Starting with stories from Jerome's "Against Jovinian," she develops a favorable, Augustinian resolution: suicide is deplorable, but women are to be admired for loving their husbands, even to the point of death. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor [Best, Suky.] Published Totnes: Festerman Press, 1997. Date 1997 Physical Description [29 pp.]; color photos. Chaucer Subject Franklin and His Tale Series Photo-Love, no. 3 Source mea 7/5/2013 No SAC Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Dorigen's Promise Description An account of the resource An abridgement and adaptation of FranT, presented in photographs with running text, designed as self-help for juvenile audience. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Arnovick, Leslie K. Published Mark C. Amodio, ed. Oral Poetics in Middle English Poetry (New York and London: Garland, 1994), pp. 125-47. Date 1994 Alternative Title Oral Poetics in Middle English Poetry. Chaucer Subject Franklin and His Tale. Source jules SAC 18 (1996) - 211 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Dorigen's Promise and Scholars' Premise: The Orality of the Speech Act in the 'Franklin's Tale' Description An account of the resource In light of linguistic, legal, and folkloric traditions, Dorigen's speech to Aurelius in the garden--a moment of dialogue within the larger dialogue of the pilgrims--does not constitute a promise. Rashly made promises were not considered legally binding contracts, and Chaucer's folk audience would have known this. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Barbeito, Manuel. Published Atlantis 5 (1983): 39-53. Date 1983 Chaucer Subject Canterbury Tales--General. Journal by Volume Number Atlantis 05 (1983) Source jules SAC 09 (102) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Dos problemas formales en 'The Canterbury Tales' Description An account of the resource Chaucer's characterization in CT reflects the clash between the dogmatic world view of medieval philosophy and the critical, rational outlook proposed by post-Occamist philosophy. Variations in the "allegorical and/or individual costume" used in certain tales occur because formal devices are secondary to the presentation of a didactic message. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Ganim, John M. Published Chaucer Review 30 (1996): 294-305 Date 1996 Chaucer Subject Shipman and His Tale. Journal by Volume Number Chaucer Review 30 (1996) Source jules SAC 18 (1996), 217 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Double Entry in Chaucer's 'Shipman's Tale': Chaucer and Bookkeeping Before Pacioli Description An account of the resource Double-entry bookkeeping, which Chaucer could have learned in Italy, contains "a system of rhetoric as well as a technique." The plot of ShT can be seen as a series of parallel accounts, with the ending as the "closing of the books" on the final transaction. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Neuss, Paula. Published Essays in Criticism 24 (1974): 325-40. Date 1974 Chaucer Subject Miller and His Tale Style and Versification Journal by Volume Number Essays in Criticism 24 (1974) Source mea 10/22/2014 No SAC Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Double Meanings: I. 'Double Entendre' in 'The Miller's Tale' Description An account of the resource Comments in critics' "pun-hunting" in Chaucer's works and describes two kinds of bawdy puns in MilT (those that carry connotations of subtlety and secrecy and those that connote pleasure and entertainment), tracing their complex interrelations and admiring Chaucer's skill and wit. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Dane, Joseph A. Published Studia Neophilologica 63 (1991): 161-67. Date 1991 Chaucer Subject Franklin and His Tale. Journal by Volume Number Studia Neophilologica 63 (1991) Source mea Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Double Truth in Chaucer's Franklin's Tale Description An account of the resource Analyzes Chaucer's exploitation of the potentially contradictory meanings of "trouthe," especially (1) personal loyalty, fidelity; (2) linguistic truth; and (3) factuality. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Grennen, Joseph E. Published American Notes and Queries 1 (1963): 131-32. Journal by Volume Number American Notes and Queries 01 (1963) Chaucer Subject Physician and His Tale Language and Word Studies Source mea; 3/5/21 Date 1963 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Double-Entendre and the Doctour of Phisik. Description An account of the resource Suggests that "esy of dispence" in the GP description of the Physician (1.431) means not only "slow to spend money," but also "moderate in prescribing remedies," or perhaps that he prescribes palatable medicines. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Lee, Dong Choon. Published Medieval and Early Modern English Studies 25.1 (2017): 49-66. Journal by Volume Number Medieval and Early Modern English Studies 25 (2017) Chaucer Subject Knight and His Tale Troilus and Criseyde Source SAC 41:182 Date 2017 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Double-Sidedness of Architecture and Space in Chaucer's "Knight's Tale" and "Troilus and Criseyde." Description An account of the resource Analyzes the architectural constructions (especially walls) in KnT and TC. Claims that the "effect of a wall in Chaucerian narratives is the double-sidedness," because walls can invite and discourage connections between inside and outside spaces. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Fyler, John M. Published John M. Hill, Bonnie Wheeler, and R. F. Yeager, eds. Essays on Aesthetics and Medieval Literature in Honor of Howell Chickering (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies, 2014), pp. 129-41. Date 2014 Alternative Title Essays on Aesthetics and Medieval Literature in Honor of Howell Chickering. Chaucer Subject Style and Versification Tale of Sir Thopas Tale of Melibee Monk and His Tale Nun's Priest and His Tale Prioress and Her Tale Source mea; 2/10/2017 SAC 38:182 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Doubling and the Thopas-Melibee Link Description An account of the resource Examines plot and language repetition and "doublings" in CT. Focuses on irony and ambiguity in Th-MelL and claims that both tales have an "identical sentence" and are "the same story told twice. Also discusses MkT, NPT, and PrT. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Malone, Ed. Published English Language Notes 29:1 (1991): 15-17. Date 1991 Chaucer Subject Miller and His Tale. Journal by Volume Number English Language Notes 29 (1991) Source mea Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Doubting Thomas and John the Carpenter's Oaths in the Miller's Tale Description An account of the resource John's Oaths to St. Thomas may refer to the apostle as well as to Becket. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Clark, Roy Peter. Published Chaucer Review 11 (1976): 164-78. Date 1976 Chaucer Subject Summoner and His Tale. Journal by Volume Number Chaucer Review 11 (1976) Source jules SAC 02 (143) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Doubting Thomas in Chaucer's 'Summoner's Tale' Description An account of the resource In SumT Friar John and Thomas parody significant features in the life of St. Thomas the Apostle. The probing of Thomas's body by the friar parodies the "doubting Thomas" legend. The references to St. Thomas provide a foil by which the audience may judge the actions in the tale. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Dor, Juliette, with Guido Latre. Published Christine Pagnoulle, ed. Les gens du passage (Liege: Universite de Liege, 1992), pp. 85-91. Date 1992 Alternative Title Les gens du passages. Contributor Latre, Guido. Chaucer Subject Facsimiles, Editions, and Translations. Source jules SAC 18 (1996) - 19 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Douleurs et joies du traducteur de textes medievaux Description An account of the resource Discusses problems of translating medieval texts, especially CT and "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight," treating problems of cultural distance and reception as well as linguistic aspects. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Clark, Glenn Jeffrey. Published DAI 63: 2550A, 2003. Date 2003 Chaucer Subject Background and General Criticism. Journal by Volume Number Dissertation Abstracts International 63 (2003) Source vxl SAC 27: 97 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Drama and the Culture of Commercial Hospitality in Early Modern England Description An account of the resource Clark mentions Chaucer in the context of conceptions of "drinking-house culture." Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Harding, Wendy, ed. Published Toulouse: Presses Universitaires du Mirail, 2003. Date 2003 Physical Description 246 pp. Chaucer Subject Background and General Criticism. Series Collection Interlangues: Littératures Source vxl 27:114 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Drama, Narrative and Poetry in the Canterbury Tales Description An account of the resource Fifteen essays by various authors examine ways of reading tales in CT in terms of relationships to a particular literary mode, whether theater, narrative, or poetry. The collection includes an introduction by the editor. For the individual essays, search for Drama, Narrative and Poetry in the Canterbury Tales under Alternative Title. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Ganim, John M. Published Wendy Harding, ed. Drama, Narrative and Poetry in The Canterbury Tales (Toulouse: Presses Universitaires du Mirail, 2003), pp. 70-82. Date 2003 Alternative Title Drama, Narrative and Poetry in The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer Subject Canterbury Tales-General. Source vxl 27:148 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Drama, Theatricality and Performance: Radicals of Presentation in The Canterbury Tales Description An account of the resource CT accommodates apparently conflicting forms of address and confusions of narrative, dramatic, and expository genres. Chaucer manipulates a number of Northrup Frye's "radicals of presentation," allowing perpetual reinterpretation through the overlay of what had usually been considered quite distinct radicals of presentation. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Bie, Wendy A. Published English Language Notes 14 (1976): 9-13. Date 1976 Chaucer Subject Troilus and Criseyde. Journal by Volume Number English Language Notes 14 (1976). Source jules - 6/10/94 SAC 1 (184) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Dramatic Chronology in 'Troilus and Criseyde' Description An account of the resource Readers err in trying to define the time-scheme of TC too closely, since only a few days of the story's three years are narrated in detail. One must distinguish, therefore, between historical and dramatic chronology, noting Chaucer's emphasis more on the intensity of experience than on its duration. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Macey, Samuel L. Published Texas Studies in Literature and Language 12 (1970): 307-23. Date 1970 Chaucer Subject Troilus and Criseyde Style and Versification Journal by Volume Number Texas Studies in Literature and Language 12 (1970) Source mea ; 8/02/2016 No SAC Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Dramatic Elements in Chaucer's 'Troilus' Description An account of the resource Describes the five-act "pyramidal" structure, rising and falling action, clear-cut scene divisions, dialogue, three unities, courtly love conventions, balance and parallelism, and other dramatic elements in TC, commenting on similarities to classical and Shakespearean plays. Then argues that the climax and catastrophe of TC make it more a martyr play than a tragedy, and that the final fourteen stanzas have a pyramidal structure of their own. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Moore, Kenneth B. Published Dissertation Abstracts International 47 (1987): 3435A. Date 1987 Chaucer Subject Background and General Criticism. Journal by Volume Number Dissertation Abstracts International 47 (1987) Source jules SAC 11 (105) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Dramatic Elements in Middle English Poetry Description An account of the resource Moore studies the influence of varied forms of dramatic presentation on Chaucer, Langland, and the "Gawain"-poet; significant use of voice and gesture is implied in their work although the poets were aware of a new audience of readers. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chaucer Bibliography Online ChaucerItem2 Items for the Chaucer Database Author / Editor Beidler, Peter G.,Jennifer McNamara Bailey, Christine G. Berg, Sister Elaine Marie Glanz, Anne M. Dickson, Tracey A. Cummings, and Elizabeth M. Biebel. Published Chaucer Yearbook 3 (1996): 1-20. Date 1996 Contributor McNamara Bailey, Jennifer. Berg, Christine G. Glanz, Sister Elaine Marie. Dickson, Anne M. Cummings, Tracey A. Biebel, Elizabeth M. Chaucer Subject Miller and His Tale. Journal by Volume Number Chaucer Yearbook 03 (1996) Source jules SAC 20 (1998), 148 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Dramatic Intertextuality in the 'Miller's Tale': Chaucer's Use of Characters from Medieval Drama as Foils for John, Alisoun, Nicholas and Absolon Description An account of the resource Six brief essays from a graduate seminar explore how select medieval plays of the Flood, Nativity, Annunication and Slaughter of the Innocents and Jean Bodel's "Le jeu de Saint Nicholas" illuminate Chaucer's characters in MilT.