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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Broadbent, J. B.</text>
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              <text>London: Chatto &amp; Windus, 1964.</text>
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              <text>[x]. 310 pp.</text>
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              <text>Knight and His Tale&#13;
Troilus and Criseyde&#13;
Wife of Bath and Her Tale&#13;
Clerk and His Tale&#13;
Franklin and His Tale</text>
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              <text>mea; 10/30/2019</text>
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              <text>1964</text>
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                <text>Poetic Love.</text>
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                <text>Studies the Christian and Platonic underpinnings of romantic love in Renaissance drama and poetry, exploring its roots in courtly traditions, and distinguishing it from love depicted by Augustan, Romantic, and modern writers. A section on Chaucer (pp. 42-56) maintains that Chaucer's depiction of courtly sentiment advances "Petrarchan 'technique'" by testing courtly conventions and human nature "against each other." KnT demonstrates the success of religious love over "realist" love, while Troilus's idealism in TC is counterpointed by the practical outlooks of Pandarus, Diomede, and Criseyde. The Marriage Group of CT explores "more complex and mature loves in order to "comment on life": WBT "symbolizes" the teller's "deepest need for a man with enough erotic force to love her into beauty"; the envoy of ClT provides "therapeutic irony" to redeem the ludicrous impracticality of the Tale; and in FranT Dorigen and Arveragus "preserve in marriage the freedom and regard of romantic love" while also preserving "marriage itself against romantic dangers."</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Bowen, Muriel.</text>
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              <text>New York: Farrar, Straus, and Co., 1964.</text>
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              <text>x, 212 pp.</text>
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              <text>Background and General Criticism&#13;
Chaucer's Life</text>
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              <text>mea; 10/30/2019</text>
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              <text>1964</text>
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                <text>A Reader's Guide to Geoffrey Chaucer.</text>
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                <text>Introduces Chaucer's life and works to "those who are new readers" of the poet, evoking a sense of late-medieval life, especially London, Chaucer's court life, and international contexts. Explicates the tales and tellers of CT in thematic chapters, with emphasis on chivalry and courtliness, religion and philosophy (ecclesiastical offices, Lollards, pilgrimage, sexuality, Providence, fortune, and free will), science (astronomy and astrology, alchemy, physiology, and dream theory), social practice (trade, clothing, food and drink, status, manor and village life, entertainments), and literary forms. Describes more briefly similar concerns in BD, HF, PF, LGWP, and TC, closing with a brief glossary of Middle English, a bibliography, and an index.</text>
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              <text>Biggins, D.</text>
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              <text>Notes and Queries 209 (1964): 48.</text>
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              <text>Notes and Queries 209 (1964)</text>
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              <text>Summoner and His Tale&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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                <text>Chaucer's Summoner: "Wel loved he garleek, oynons, and eek lekes", C.T. I, 634.</text>
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                <text>Maintains that the Summoner's fondness for "overheating foods" conveys lechery, adducing evidence from Reginald Pecock's fifteenth-century "The Reule of Crysten Religioun."</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Bawcutt, Priscilla.</text>
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              <text>Notes and Queries 209 (1964): 332-33.</text>
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              <text>Notes and Queries 209 (1964)</text>
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              <text>Parson and His Tale&#13;
Chaucer's Influence and Later Allusion</text>
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              <text>1964</text>
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                <text>Dunbar's "Tretis of the Twa Mariit Wemen and the Wedo" 185-87 and Chaucer's "Parson's Tale."</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Observes that William Dunbar ridicules sexual impotence by means of the image of a dog ineffectively lifting its leg and maintains that the image and its implications derive from the "striking (and probably original)" use in ParsT 10.858, </text>
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              <text>Hume, Jeannette, S. </text>
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              <text>Dissertation Abstracts International A26.04 (1965): n.p.</text>
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              <text>Dissertation Abstracts International 26 (1965)</text>
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              <text>Clerk and His Tale&#13;
Language and Word Studies</text>
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              <text>mea; 10/30/2019</text>
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                <text>An Essay on the Clerk's Tale.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Examines the characters of Griselda and Walter in ClT, with particular attention to the diction associated with them: "bountee" and "sadnesse" for Griselda and "shapen" for Walter. Also examines the words the characters do and do not use.</text>
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              <text>Hicks, Michael A.</text>
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              <text>London: Shepheard-Walwyn; Chicago: St. James, 1991.</text>
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              <text>xxv, 382 pp.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2826529">
              <text>Who's Who in British History</text>
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          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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              <text>Bibliography, Research, and Reference&#13;
Chaucer's Life&#13;
Chaucer's Influence&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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                <text>Who's Who in Late Medieval England, 1272-1485.</text>
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                <text>Biographical dictionary of some 200 political and cultural people of late-medieval England, "Englishmen" and "Englishwomen," along with "foreigners prominent in English history," arranged chronologically by life-dates, with descriptive and interpretive entries, brief bibliographical listings, a list of prominent events, a glossary of terms, and an index of names. The entry for Chaucer (pp.153-54) emphasizes his linguistic and literary importance, and his role as a "trusted, competent, and not undistinguished royal servant." Also includes entries for John Chaucer, John of Gaunt, John Gower. William Caxton, writers who influenced Chaucer, those influenced by him, and many others who figured in his life and works.</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826518">
              <text>Jameson, Thomas H.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826519">
              <text>Arts and Sciences n.v. (1964): 10-13.</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Arts and Sciences n.v. (1964)</text>
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          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2826521">
              <text>Clerk and His Tale&#13;
Wife of Bath and Her Tale</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
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              <text>mea; 9/15/2019</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826523">
              <text>1964</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2826516">
                <text>One Up for Clerks.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2826517">
                <text>Summarizes ClT, describing it as a successful riposte to WBT and a victory for "book-learning."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826510">
              <text>Wood, Chauncey.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2826511">
              <text>Modern Language Quarterly 25 (1964): 259-71.</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826512">
              <text>Modern Language Quarterly 25 (1964)</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826513">
              <text>Canterbury Tales--General&#13;
General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales&#13;
Man of Law and His Tale&#13;
Miller and His Tale&#13;
Parson and His Tale.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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              <text>mea; 9/12/2019</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826515">
              <text>1964</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2826508">
                <text>The April Date as a Structural Device in "The Canterbury Tales."</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826509">
                <text>Argues that the astrological data in GP and MLH establish the date of the beginning of the Canterbury pilgrimage as April 17, the same day as the departure of Noah's ark, evoking notions of sinfulness and salvific baptism, reinforced by imagery of springtime, echoed in the Flood imagery of MilT, and brought to fulfillment in the pilgrimage imagery of ParsPT.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826501">
              <text>Wenzel, Siegfried.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2826502">
              <text>PMLA 79 (1964): 542-47.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826504">
              <text>PMLA 79 (1964)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826505">
              <text>Troilus and Criseyde&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations&#13;
</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>mea; 9/12/2019</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826507">
              <text>1964</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826499">
                <text>Chaucer's Troilus of Book IV.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826500">
                <text>Argues that in Book 4 of TC Chaucer presents a "conflict between reason and desire" (amplified from Boccaccio's "Filostrato"), helping to characterize and evaluate Troilus as, simultaneously and ambiguously, "both strong and weak," reasonable as a chivalric hero, but philosophically short-sighted.</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826493">
              <text>Steadman, John M.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826494">
              <text>Medium Aevum 33.2 (1964): 121-30.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826495">
              <text>Medium Aevum 33 (1964)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826496">
              <text>Pardoner and His Tale&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826497">
              <text>mea; 9/12/2019</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826498">
              <text>1964</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826491">
                <text>Old Age and "Contemptus Mundi" in "The Pardoner's Tale."</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826492">
                <text>Argues that the old man of PardT is neither a Messenger of Death nor Old Age personified, but a figure of the exemplary wisdom and virtue of the aged, set in contrast the youthful rioters and their foolish avarice. Compares Chaucer's "aged stranger" with analogous figures in Maximianus and Innocent III, showing how, patiently accepts the "miseries of the world," he is aloof to its lures.</text>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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        <element elementId="110">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826485">
              <text>Severs, J. Burke.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826486">
              <text>Philological Quarterly 43 (1964): 27-39.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826487">
              <text>Philological Quarterly 43 (1964): 27-39.Book</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826488">
              <text>Book of the Duchess&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826489">
              <text>mea; 9/12/2019</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826490">
              <text>1964</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826483">
                <text>Chaucer's Self-Portrait in the "Book of the Duchess."</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2826484">
                <text>Re-examines the narrator's eight-year sickness in BD, surveying previous commentary, and arguing that, unlike in Chaucer's French sources, the illness is insomnia rather than love-sickness and that God rather than a paramour is his only physician. As a "non-lover" in the poem, Chaucer uses this contrast with the Black Knight as a means to lead to consolation.</text>
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  <item itemId="274480" public="1" featured="0">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
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        <element elementId="110">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826477">
              <text>Reiss, Edmund.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826478">
              <text>College English 25.4 (1964): 260-66.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826479">
              <text>College English 25 (1964)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826480">
              <text>Pardoner and His Tale&#13;
Wife of Bath and Her Tale</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>mea; 9/12/2019</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826482">
              <text>1964</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826475">
                <text>The Final Irony of the Pardoner's Tale.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826476">
                <text>Investigates the dramatic ironies of PardPT (comparing them with those of WBPT), arguing that the Pardoner does not reveal "more than he intends, but rather the converse": that none of the pilgrims "is able to see the full meaning of what he says" because his falseness compels them to reject him and the valid morality of his sermon. Rejected by the pilgrims, he is the "only unpardoned man" on the road to Canterbury.</text>
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  <item itemId="274479" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
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          </elementContainer>
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        <element elementId="110">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826469">
              <text>Pearsall, D. A. </text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826470">
              <text>University of Toronto Quarterly 34 (1964): 82-92.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826471">
              <text>University of Toronto Quarterly 34 (1964)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826472">
              <text>Squire and His Tale&#13;
Style and Versification&#13;
Franklin and His Tale</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2826473">
              <text>mea; 9/12/2019</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826474">
              <text>1964</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826467">
                <text>The Squire as Story-Teller.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2826468">
                <text>Characterizes the Squire as a "young man among his elders" on the pilgrimage, describing his "nervous, apologetic tone" that derives from his uses and abuses of "rhetorical decorum, "tinged with "self-regard" and snobbish "anti-intellectualism." The Franklins interrupts the "rambling narrative" to relieve the Squire's youthful efforts.</text>
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              <text>MacDonald, Angus.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>Neophilologus 48 (1964): 235-37.</text>
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              <text>Neophilologus 48 (1964)</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2826464">
              <text>Miller and His Tale&#13;
Language and Word Studies</text>
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              <text>mea; 9/12/2019</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2826466">
              <text>1964</text>
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                <text>Absolon and St. Neot.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2826460">
                <text>Explores the background and implications of the reference to "seinte Note" (St. Neot) and the possibility of punning in "viritoot" in MilT 1.3770-71.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Kean, P. M.</text>
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              <text>Medium Aevum 33.1 (1964): 36-46.</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826455">
              <text>Medium Aevum 33.1 (1964)</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2826456">
              <text>Troilus and Criseyde&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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              <text>mea; 9/12/2019</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2826458">
              <text>1964</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2826451">
                <text>Chaucer's Dealings with a Stanza of "Il Filostrato" and the Epilogue of "Troilus and Criseyde."</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2826452">
                <text>Close comparison of passages in TC and their sources in Boccaccio's "Filostrato" discloses how Chaucer "sets in motion" early in his poem "a train of events whose implications go far beyond the immediate moment, perhaps beyond the love story itself," evoking Boethian inevitability and the "divinely implanted tendency of the human soul to strive to return to its true source." In this light, the epilogue is a "logical conclusion" to the poem.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2826445">
              <text>Hawkins, Sherman.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826446">
              <text>Journal of English and Germanic Philology 63 (1964): 599-624.</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826447">
              <text>Journal of English and Germanic Philology 63 (1964)</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2826448">
              <text>Prioress and Her Tale&#13;
Shipman and His Tale&#13;
Tale of Sir Thopas&#13;
Pardoner and His Tale</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826449">
              <text>mea; 9/12/2019</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="114">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826450">
              <text>1964</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826443">
                <text>Chaucer's Prioress and the Sacrifice of Praise.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2852065">
                <text>Explores the Augustinian "figurative implications" of PrT, identifying a "clear symbolic pattern" evident in interpreting it Scripturally--the "childishness" of the teller and her protagonist, the literalness of the Jews, echoes of the liturgy of the Holy Innocents, the "pit of misery," the multivalent symbolism of the "greyn," the clergeon's "speaking in tongues," and the glorification of Mary. Comments on resonances between PrT on the one hand, and ShT, NPT, and PardT on the other.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Gaylord, Alan T.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>ELH 31 (1964): 331-65.</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826439">
              <text>ELH 31 (1964)</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2826440">
              <text>Franklin and His Tale&#13;
Language and Word Studies</text>
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        <element elementId="109">
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              <text>mea; 9/12/2019</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2826442">
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          <element elementId="50">
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              <elementText elementTextId="2826435">
                <text>The Promises in "The Franklin's Tale."</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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              <elementText elementTextId="2826436">
                <text>Argues that FranT is one of Chaucer "satiric masterpieces" and that it reveals "how ludicrously and inadequately the Franklin grasps the essence of gentle behavior." The Franklin is well intended, but the morality and reasoning of his Tale are flawed, evident particularly in his treatment of "trouthe" and promising. The "ludicrous ethical acrobatics" of the characters reveal the "affectedly 'gentil' values" of the narrator, Chaucer's ironic target.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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              <text>Fisher, John H.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
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              <text>New York: New York University Press, 1964.</text>
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        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Physical Description</name>
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              <text>x, 378 pp.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2826432">
              <text>Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations&#13;
Chaucer's Life&#13;
Background and General Criticism</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2826434">
              <text>1964</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2826427">
                <text>John Gower: Moral Philosopher and Friend of Chaucer.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2826428">
                <text>Describes the development of John Gower's critical reputation, his life records, his literary career (including attention to manuscripts, sequence of composition, and revisions), the major social and political themes of his works, and his relationship with Chaucer as a friend and a literary influence. Discussion of Chaucer recurs throughout the volume, and the last section (pp. 204-302) focuses on Gower's influence on Chaucer, particularly the latter's development as a social critic in imitation of the older poet, even though he replaced Gower's complaints against the estates with more fully realized estates satire. This latter section aligns each of Chaucer's major works with those by Gower, exploring their crossing influences and exchanges.</text>
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                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826421">
              <text>Dronke, Peter.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2826422">
              <text>Medium Aevum 33.1 (1964): 47-52.</text>
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        <element elementId="100">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2826423">
              <text>Medium Aevum 33 (1964)</text>
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        <element elementId="102">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2826424">
              <text>Troilus and Criseyde&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
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            <elementText elementTextId="2826426">
              <text>1964</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2826419">
                <text>The Conclusion of "Troilus and Criseyde."</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2826420">
                <text>Contrasts Troilus's ascent through the spheres at the end of TC and the narrator's comments on it with the analogous materials in Boccaccio's "Filostrato" and "Teseida" (with nods to Dante and Christian liturgy), explaining Troilus's placement among the fixed stars and exploring the combination of his joy and sorrow in his new-found perspective. Throughout the poem, Chaucer expresses "the divine blessedness of human love."</text>
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  <item itemId="274472" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
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          </elementContainer>
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        <element elementId="110">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826413">
              <text>Wood, Chauncey Derby.</text>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826414">
              <text>Dissertation Abstracts International 25.05 (1964): A2970.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826415">
              <text>Dissertation Abstracts International 25 (1964)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826416">
              <text>Background and General Criticism&#13;
Franklin and His Tale&#13;
Complaint of Mars&#13;
General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales&#13;
Miller and His Tale&#13;
Wife of Bath and Her Tale&#13;
Merchant and his Tale&#13;
Man of Law and His Tale&#13;
Parson and His Tale</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826417">
              <text>mea; 8/6/2019</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826418">
              <text>1964</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826411">
                <text>Chaucer's Use of Astrology for Poetic Imagery.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826412">
                <text>Describes medieval understanding of astrology and examines the "technical side of astrological passages in Chaucer" as well as their "meanings . . . in their poetic contexts. Includes discussion of FranT, Mars, GP, MilT, WBP, MerT, MLT, and ParsP.</text>
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          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="24">
      <name>ChaucerItem2</name>
      <description>Items for the Chaucer Database</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826405">
              <text>Wilson, William S.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826406">
              <text>Quarterly Journal of Speech 50 (1964): 153-58.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826407">
              <text>Quarterly Journal of Speech 50 (1964):</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826408">
              <text>House of Fame&#13;
Style and Versification</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826409">
              <text>mea; 8/6/2019</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826410">
              <text>1964</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826403">
                <text>The Eagle's Speech in Chaucer's "House of Fame."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826404">
                <text>Shows that the diction, style, and substance of the Eagle's disquisition on sound in HF (606-863) illustrate the "techniques of Ciceronian persuasive rhetoric on a relevant science, the physics of sound," part of the poem's unifying concern with the medieval pedagogical trivium and their relations to poetry and poetic composition.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="274470" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="8">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="24">
      <name>ChaucerItem2</name>
      <description>Items for the Chaucer Database</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826397">
              <text>Westlund, Joseph.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826398">
              <text>Philological Quarterly 43 (1964): 526-37.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826399">
              <text>Philological Quarterly 43 (1964)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826400">
              <text>Knight and His Tale&#13;
Sources, Analogues, and Literary Relations</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826401">
              <text>mea; 8/6/2019</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826402">
              <text>1964</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826395">
                <text>The "Knight's Tale" as an Impetus for Pilgrimage.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826396">
                <text>Argues that the KnT is "especially suitable for the beginning of the pilgrimage" in CT because it "presents the continual subversion of noble efforts to bring order out of disorder" and because, in comparison with its sources," it poses a "pagan outlook" rather than Christian consolation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="274469" public="1" featured="0">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="24">
      <name>ChaucerItem2</name>
      <description>Items for the Chaucer Database</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826389">
              <text>Watson, Charles S.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826390">
              <text>Studies in Short Fiction 1 (1964): 277-88.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826391">
              <text>Studies in Short Fiction 01 (1964)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826392">
              <text>Monk and His Tale&#13;
Nun's Priest and His Tale</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826393">
              <text>mea; 8/6/2019</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826394">
              <text>1964</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826387">
                <text>The Relationship of the "Monk's Tale" and the "Nun's Priest's Tale."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826388">
                <text>Regards MkT and NPT as "Chaucer's highest literary achievement in the construction of pairs of tales," arguing that the faults of the MkT are "redeemed" by juxtaposition with the "brilliant" NPT insofar as the pair pose several "arresting contrasts": a dull sermon versus a vital one, a compendium of tragedies versus a comedy, and "the old and new concepts of Fortune."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="274468" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="24">
      <name>ChaucerItem2</name>
      <description>Items for the Chaucer Database</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826381">
              <text>Thomson, Patricia.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826382">
              <text>Review of English Studies 15 (1964): 262-67.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826383">
              <text>Review of English Studies 15 (1964)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826384">
              <text>Chaucer's Influence and Later Allusion&#13;
Boece&#13;
Truth</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826385">
              <text>mea; 8/6/2019</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826386">
              <text>1964</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826379">
                <text>Wyatt's Boethian Ballade.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826380">
                <text>Argues that Thomas Wyatt's ballade "If thou wilt mighty be" translates directly from Boethius's "Consolation of Philosophy," unmediated by Chaucer's Bo; his use of the ballade form, however, may have been inspired by Chaucer's Truth. Compares and contrasts Wyatt's translation of Boethius with those of Chaucer and John Walton.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="274467" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="8">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="521447">
                  <text>Chaucer Bibliography Online</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="24">
      <name>ChaucerItem2</name>
      <description>Items for the Chaucer Database</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Author / Editor</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826373">
              <text>Sternberg, Irma Ottenheimer.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Published</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826374">
              <text>Dissertation Abstracts International 25.12 (1964): A5392.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Journal by Volume Number</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826375">
              <text>Dissertation Abstracts International 25 (1964)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Chaucer Subject</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826376">
              <text>Man of Law and His Tale</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826377">
              <text>mea; 8/6/2019</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2826378">
              <text>1964</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826371">
                <text>The Genre of Chaucer's "Man of Law's Tale": A Reappraisal.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826372">
                <text>Argues that MLT is neither saints' legend nor romance, but that its "heroic theme, setting, and characters suggest strongly that . . . it belongs to the literary genre of epic and to the sociological genre of myth."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
